List of Gene Names and Symbols Gene Allele Locus Name Allele Name Synonyms of Allele Phenotype (K) --       Inhibits modifiers; permitting expression of tangerine gene; interacts with yellow fruit flesh gene. a -- anthocyaninless   a1 Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin. a prov2 anthocyaninless provisional 2 a Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin. a prov3 anthocyaninless provisional 3 a Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin. aa -- anthocyanin absent     Complete absence of anthocyanin in all parts Abg -- Aubergine     Fruit epidermis purple, particularly on shoulder and where exposed to direct light; also enhanced by wounding. abi -- aborted inflorescence     Inflorescences reduced to an abortive 2-3 mm structure. ac -- apocarpous     Highly deformed multicarpellate and apocarpous fruits Aco-1 1 Aconitase-1       Aco-1 2 Aconitase-1       Aco-1 3 Aconitase-1       Aco-2 2 Aconitase-2       acr -- acroxantha   acr1 Smaller plant; short internodes; rugose, dull, light green leaves, turn yellow starting at tip. acu-2 -- acumbens-2   acu2 Short, rounded cotyledons; short, compacted leaves. ad -- Alternaria alternata resistance     Resistance to Alternaria collar rot. Adh-1 1 Alcohol dehydrogenase-1       Adh-1 2 Alcohol dehydrogenase-1       Adh-1 n Alcohol dehydrogenase-1       Adh-2 1 Alcohol dehydrogenase-2       adp -- adpressa     Plant small and decumbent with short internodes and leaves. adp-2 -- adpressa-2   adp2 Prostrate plant habit; short internodes and leaves; rugose, bright green pinnae. adu -- adusta   adu1 Small plants, proportionately reduced; progressive necrosis from older to younger leaves. adu-2 -- adusta-2   adu2 Stems and leaves shortened, develop progressive necrosis; small, rounded, rugose pinnae adu-3 -- adusta-3   adu3 Slightly smaller leaves, shiny above, develop progressive necrosis. ae -- entirely anthocyaninless   a332 Completely free of anthocyanin. ae 2 entirely anthocyaninless     Completely free of anthocyanin. ae afr entirely anthocyaninless fragilis afr, ap Anthocyanin absent; small, brittle, fragile plants; leaves wilt in daytime. ae prov3 entirely anthocyaninless provisional 3 ae Lacks anthocyanin in the seedling stem. aeg -- aegrota     Brown necrotic layer spreads over leaves, which die prematurely. aeg-2 -- aegrota-2   aeg2 Dainty leaves turn yellow and die early. aer -- aerial roots     Adventitious roots on stem from soil level to considerable height above. aer-2 -- aerial roots-2     Abundance of root initials along the stems. af -- anthocyanin free   a325 Completely free of anthocyanin; lacks glandular hairs. afe -- afertilis   afe1 Small plant; short internodes, leaves; dainty, yellowish, mostly keeled pinnae; poor fruit set; heterozygote intermediate. afl -- albifolium   af Seedling very slow; cotyledons white; leaves becoming normal except for gray flecks; later growth nearly normal. afl-2 -- albifolium-2     Cotyledons whitish light green; pinnae with irregular yellow-white areas; green-white stripes on the stems and petioles; foliage of mature plant grey-green with whitish blotches; plants erect, 1/3 - 2/5 normal size. Slightly dominant, the heterozygote attaining 2/3 -3/4 normal size. Aft -- Anthocyanin fruit   Af Anthocyanin in green and ripe fruit; environmentally sensitive, absent when shaded ag -- anthocyanin gainer     Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves; anthocyanin accumulation more intense under growth retarding conditions; under low temperature and low light intensity, foliage becomes yellowish, webs of corolla-like tissue appear between segments of the calyx, and fertility may be reduced. ag (1k) anthocyanin gainer Knowles ag^3 Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves. (Indistinguishable from ag). ag (1s) anthocyanin gainer Stubbe's ag^2 Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves. ag (2k) anthocyanin gainer Knowles 2nd ag^4 Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves. ag 2 anthocyanin gainer     Completely free of anthocyanin. ag k anthocyanin gainer Kosala's   As for ag, purple pigment appears on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves when growth is slow. ag s anthocyanin gainer Solanum   Typical ag phenotype. ag-2 -- anthocyanin gainer-2     As for ag purple pigment appears on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves when growth is slow. ags-2 -- aegrescens-2     Plant 1/3 normal size; reduced branching; leaves shortened; pinnae small, olive green, becoming necrotic at tips. ah -- Hoffman's anthocyaninless   ao, a337 Completely free of anthocyanin ah prov2 Hoffman's anthocyaninless provisional 2 ah Completely free of anthocyanin ah prov3 Hoffman's anthocyaninless provisional 3 ah Completely free of anthocyanin ah prov4 Hoffman's anthocyaninless provisional 4 ah Completely free of anthocyanin ah prov5 Hoffman's anthocyaninless provisional 5 ah Completely free of anthocyanin ah prov6 Hoffman's anthocyaninless provisional 6 ah Completely free of anthocyanin ah prov7 Hoffman's anthocyaninless provisional 7 ah Completely free of anthocyanin ai -- incomplete anthocyanin   a342 Early seedling stem has trace of anthocyanin, soon lost. ai 2 incomplete anthocyanin   am, a340 Early seedling stem has trace of anthocyanin, soon lost. (Typical green stem mutant.) al -- anthocyanin loser   a2 Anthocyanin pigmentation of medium intensity appears for ten to twenty days after seedling emergence, thereafter disappearing except for islands near the leaf nodes; within three days after this process begins, the stem becomes entirely green and remains so for the rest of the life of the plant.. al pu-2 anthocyanin loser pulvinata-2 pu-2 Semispherical bush, anthocyaninless; short internodes. al-2 -- anthocyanin loser-2     No anthocyanin in cotyledons and primary leaves; little anthocyanin in hypocotyl; internodes and leaves shorted; pinnae and interpinnae modified. ala -- albina   ala1, alb1 White or cream-colored cotyledons. ala-2 -- albina-2   alb2, ala2 White or cream-colored cotyledons. ala-3 -- albina-3   ala3, alb3 White or cream-colored cotyledons. ala-4 -- albina-4   ala4, alb4 White or cream-colored cotyledons; lethal. alb -- albescent     White variegation promoted by low temperatures. alb prov2 albescent provisional 2 alb Same as alb. alc -- alcobaca     Greatly delayed fruit ripening processes. alu -- alutacea   alu1 Small plant, yellowish foliage. alv -- alvoviridis   alb, alb1 Whitish green cotyledons, pinnae; strong anthocyanin in stems, veins. Am -- Alfalfa mosaic     Resistance to alfalfa mosaic virus ama -- albomarginata     Shorter internodes; leaves small and spotted with yellow-green or yellow; flowers small and petals narrow with white edges. an -- anantha   an^1, an^2, ca Inflorescence exceptionally large and excessively branched; no flowers appear, instead the axes of the inflorescences ramify into smaller and smaller segments, continuing such growth throughout the season; flowers reduced to small vestigial structures; heterozygotes are somewhat intermediate. an-2 -- anantha-2     Inflorescence highly branched, terminates in very compact ovary-like masses of tissue; aborted flowers. an-3 -- anantha-3     Leaves small, light green; inflorescence indefinitely ramifying, no normal flowers, resembling cauliflower; completely sterile. ana -- angustata   ana1 Shortened leaves, stems; pinnae small, narrow, pointed; smaller flowers, narrow petals. ang-2 -- angustifolia-2   ang2 Smaller, compact, slow-growing plant; narrow, light-green pinnae. anr -- antirrhinum     Fruit elongated with hollow tip from which epiglotis extends resembling a snapdragon flower. ant -- aurantia   ant1 Short thick stems; many short side shoots; narrow, rugose, light green pinnae; light orange fruit; colorless pericarp. anu -- angusta   anu1 Dark gray-green pinnae narrowed to 1/3 normal width; short leaves. ap -- apetalous     Corolla reduced or absent; pollen scarce and nonfunctional apl -- applanata     Broad, spreading habit; long, laxly pinnate leaves; heterozygote intermediate. apn -- albo-punctata     Fine white speckling uniformly on cotelydons; mature leaves small, wilty; tiny flowers. Aps-1 1 Acid phosphatase-1       Aps-1 2 Acid phosphatase-1       Aps-1 n Acid phosphatase-1       Aps-2 1 Acid phosphatase-2       Aps-2 2 Acid phosphatase-2       Aps-2 3 Acid phosphatase-2       Aps-2 n Acid phosphatase-2       ar -- arrecta     Small, compact plants; leaves yellow-green, virescent. are -- anthocyanin reduced     Almost no anthocyanin until fruits set, then moderate amount in young foliage. ari -- aridifolia     Plants 1/3 normal size; cotyledons small, pointed, dull dark grey-green; die prematurely. as -- asynaptic   as1 Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. as-2 -- asynaptic-2   as2 Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. as-3 -- asynaptic-3   as3 Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. as-4 -- asynaptic-4   as4 Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. as-5 -- asynaptic-5   as5 asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. as-6 -- asynaptic-6   as6 Delayed and asynaptic meiosis; chromatin degeneration; possibly two loci involve Asc -- Alternaria stem canker resistance     Resistance to Alternaria stem canker at -- apricot     Flesh of ripe fruit yellow with pinkish blush; carotenoid content similar to r/r.; corolla pale yellow, nearly white. atn -- attenuata   at Narrow, pointed leaves, yellow-green, purple below; rigid cylindrical habit; thin shoots. atv -- atroviolacium     Excess anthocyanin on leaves, stems, and fruits. au -- aurea     Bright yellow cotyledons and leaves; seedling etiolates; plant vigorous. au (1k) aurea Knowles     au (1s) aurea Stubbe's au^2, au, brac Bright yellow cotyledons and leaves; some times whitish; corolla pale yellow; moderately vigorous in condine red; seedling etiolates; plant vigorous. au (2k) aurea Knowles second     au 2 aurea   au^3 Elongated hypocotyl; yellowish foliage; smaller, slow-growing plant, dying prematurely. au 3 aurea   au-2, au2 Elongated hypocotyl; yellowish foliage; smaller, slow-growing plant, dying prematurely. au 6 aurea   yg^6, yg-6, au^yg-6, yo Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak. au tl aurea Torrey Lyons'   Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak. au w aurea   w616 Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak. auc -- aucta     Few branches; leaves broad, rounded, later becoming blistered, dark green; number of flowers and fruits reduced. aur -- aurantiaca   aur1 Small, pointed, yellowish light-green pinnae; orange fruit. aus -- austera     Plants always 1/3 to 2/3 normal size; pinnae finely divided, in some cases bent upwards; foliage darker and duller than normal. aut -- aureata     Vireescent, flush of gold near growing point in early development, not detectable in older plants. auv -- aureate virescent     Seedling 'gold dust' virescence; leaf segments pointed, sometimes fimbriate. Mature plant nearly normal. avi -- albovirens   avi1 Smaller plant; foliage variously variegated yellow, white, grey-green; reduced fruit set. aw -- without anthocyanin   aba, ab, a179 Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a. aw (1k) without anthocyanin   aw^2 Completely free of anthocynanin. Radiation induced in Money Maker. aw prov3 without anthocyanin provisional 3 aw Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a. aw prov4 without anthocyanin provisional 4 aw Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a. aw prov5 without anthocyanin provisional 5 aw Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a. aw-2 -- without anthocyanin-2     No anthocyanin at any stages; reduced growth rate, dense bushy habit. B -- Beta-carotene     Flesh of ripe fruit orange, due to high B-carotene, low lycopene concentrations. B c Beta-carotene crimson og^c,Crn,Cr,crn-2,cr-2 Increased fruit lycopene content; phenotype similar to B^og. B m Beta-carotene minutum   High B-carotene, low lycopene in ripe fruit. . B og Beta-carotene old gold og Corolla tawny orange; increased fruit lycopene. bc -- bicolor   bi Young leaves mottled brownish olive normal, later glazed dark green; short internodes; heterozygote intermediate for some characters. Bco -- Brilliant corolla     Corolla pigment intensifier. be -- blue-green     Small plant with blue-green leaves. bg -- bursting resistance     Resistance of fruit to bursting. bi -- bifurcate inflorescence     With f and j causes extreme fasciation of the "ring type". bip -- bipinnata     Leaves highly divided, with smaller, acute segments. bip prov2 bipinnata provisional 2 bip Leaves highly divided, with smaller, acute segments. bip-2 -- bipinnata-2   bip2 Slender, pointed, light gray-green cotyledons; doubly pinnate, rugose leaves. bk -- beaked     Fruits with sharp points at stylar end. bk 2 beaked     Fruits with sharp points at stylar end. bk 3 beaked     Fruits with sharp points at stylar end. Bk-2 -- Beaked-2     Sharp point at stylar end of fruit bks -- black seed   bks1-1 Black seed testa, reduced germination. bks 2 black seed   bks1-2 Black seed testa, reduced germination. bl -- blind     Growth of axis terminates in single flower or inflorescence as if an extremem expression of sp (self-pruning); no buds in axils of leaves or cotyledons; late season adventitious shoots may emerge from the midribs; expression stronger in field than greenhouse. bl 2 blind   to^2 Determinant growth; few flowered inflorescences; fasciated flowers; enlarged, leafy calxy; less extreme than bl. bl to blind torosa to Determinate habit; firm, strongly uprolled pinnae; fasciated flowers and fruits; expression stronger in field. bls -- baby lea syndrome   alm Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses bls prov2 baby lea syndrome provisional 2 bls Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses bls prov3 baby lea syndrome provisional 3 bls Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses bn -- blunt     Stamens absent, rarely present, with functional pollen, in greenhouse. Usually petaloid stamens adnate to pistil; leaf segments obtuse bn sts blunt Stamen suppressor sts, sl-6 Stamens absent, rarely present, with functional pollen, in greenhouse; fewer blunt leaflets; with sp:+ 6-10 leafs between inflorescences. Bnag-1 1 Beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase-1       br -- brachytic     Internodes shortenedm resulting in low stature and compact growth habit; by the third-leaf stage, br plants are only half as tall as +; differs from dwarf (d) in having normal-colored, nonrugose foliage, and normal instead of sessile and compact leaf segments. brt -- bushy root     Radical branches early; radical and root profusely branched; root tips twisting upwards, not dense growth. brt-2 -- bushy root-2     severely stunted growth (1/20) dense bushy growth of twisted roots. bs -- brown seed     Brown seed color behaving as endosperm trait. bs-2 -- brown seed-2     Brown seed color governed by genotype of endosperm. bs-3 -- brown seed-3     Brown seed color determined by genotype of endosperm. bs-4 -- brown seed-4     Brown seed color controlled by genotype of endosperm. Bt -- bursting digenic inheritance   bg Susceptibility to fruit bursting. btl -- brittle stem     Growth ceases with first flowering; stems brittle, with progressive defoliation; temperature-sensitive and expressed only under field conditions; B inefficient. bu -- bushy   fru Hypocotyl normal, but cotyledons cuneate and held close to the plumule; first three internodes very short, resulting in dwarfing of the seedling to half height of normal; in later stages, internodes shortened, with excessive production of side branches, giving a bushy appearance; all parts of inflorescence foreshortened; abscission joint of pedicel imperfect and shifted towards calyx. bu ab bushy abbreviata fru^ab Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. bu cin bushy compact inflorescence cin Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. bu cin-2 bushy compact inflorescence 2 cin-2 Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. Duplicate genes determining character similar to bu. bu hem bushy hemiglobosa fru^hem Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. Phenotype like bu except leaves longer, more lax; heterozygote intermediate in some traits. bul -- bullata     Leaf surface blistered and chlorotic with a network of darker veins; short internodes. buo -- bullosa   buo1 Plants and seedlings larger in all parts; broad and rugose pinnae. Bw-1 -- Bacterial wilt-1       Bw-2 -- Bacterial wilt-2       Bw-4 -- Bacterial wilt-4       Bw-5 -- Bacterial wilt-5       c -- potato leaf     Number of leaf segments reduced c int potato leaf integerrima int Number of leaf segments reduced c prov2 potato leaf provisional 2 c Number of leaf segments reduced c prov3 potato leaf provisional 3 c Number of leaf segments reduced c prov4 potato leaf provisional 4 c Number of leaf segments reduced c prov5 potato leaf provisional 5 c Number of leaf segments reduced c prov6 potato leaf provisional 6 c Number of leaf segments reduced car -- carinata     Shortened, keeled pinnae, dark gray-green color; deformed flowers; elongated fruit. car-2 -- carinata-2   car2 Smaller plant; slender stems; smaller pinnae, nearly entire margin. cb -- cabbage     Compact habit; leaves large and dark green; fewer locules. cb-2 -- cabbage leaf-2     Larger plant parts; leaves epinastic and blistered; broad, rugose leaves, similar to dwarf. ccf -- cactiflora     Flower greatly fasciated; and roecium gynoecium and green tissues fused and distorted, enlarging into fruitlike structure; complete make and female sterility. cd -- condensata     Seedling small; internodes shortened; leaf light grey-green with narrow, keeled segments; fruit round and relatively large. ce -- cernua   ce1 Cotyledons lightly dotted in whitish yellow-green; lax, inclined plant. Cf-? -- Cladosporium fulvum resistance     Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum Cf-1 -- Cladosporium fulvum resistance-1   Cf, Cf1, Cfsc Resistance to race 1 and 3 of Cladosporium fulvum. Cf-1 3 Cladosporium fulvum resistance-1   Cf-5, Cf5 Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. Cf-2 -- Cladosporium fulvum resistance-2   Cf2, Cfp1 Resistance to races of Cladosporium fulvum. Cf-3 -- Cladosporium fulvum resistance-3   Cf3, Cfp2 Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum Cf-4 -- Cladosporium fulvum resistance-4   Cf-8, Cf4, Cf-1^2 Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. Cf-6 -- Cladosporium fulvum resistance-6     Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. Cf-7 -- Cladosporium fulvum resistance-7     Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. Cf-9 -- Cladosporium fulvum resistance-9     Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. cfa -- conferta   cfa1 Very small, compact bush; strongly shortened internodes, young leaves. cg -- congesta   cg1 Small, dense bush; late growth retardation; short internodes; pointed primary leaves. ch -- chartreuse     Greenish-yellow subnormal petals; reduced fertility. chln -- chloronerva     Upper leaves smaller and chlorotic interveinally; strong graft response. chrs -- chrysanthemum sterile     Flowers fascicled 6cm across; many small pale yellow petals; stamens dialytic and without pollen; fruits deformed, orange-red fruits with brown sectors; poor fertility. ci -- cincta   ci1 Small, irregular bush; many side shoots of equal length from lower leaf axils. cir -- circumsaepta   cir1 Rounded, light gray-green pinnae, downrolled margin. cit -- citriformis     In pm stock; Plant reaches 1/3 - 2/5 typical size; half erect, weakly branched; foliage color grey-green; terminal segment of primary leaves long and narrow; older leaves serrated; lemon shaped fruit with conspicuous stylar scar. cjf -- conjunctiflora     Flowers joined in pairs or triplets, otherwise malformed. ck -- corky fruit     Pericarp cracked, exposed tissues becoming brown and leathery. Cl -- Cleistogamous   Cl1 Flowers fail to open. cl-2 -- cleistogamous-2   cl2 Flowers open only slightly; reduced fertility. cla -- clara     Yellowish-green leaf color, purple veins and petioles; incompletely dominant. clau -- clausa   ff, vc Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. clau ff clausa     Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. clau ics clausa incisifolia ics Pinnae margins deeply incised, dentations acute. clau prov2 clausa provisional 2 clau Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. clau vc clausa veined cotyledon   Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. Original description: cotyledons distinctively veined, leaflets slightly convex and twisted, shallow lobes; growth normal, fertility reduced. cle -- collecta     Reduced growth rate; internodes shortened; small compact bush habit; leaf segments large, rounded, foliolules fewer. cls -- clarescens     Foliage light yellow green early, becoming whitish green and blistered later, brilliant yellow green virescent; plants 1/4 typical size; growth very weak in field, setting fruits only in greenhouse. clt -- coalita     Size and habit typically spl; primary leaves with entire end segments and only tiny laterals; mature leaves typically 5-segmented through fusion with end segment; segments always entire; resembles but is not allelic to sf. clt-2 -- coalita-2     Terminal pinnae large, second order pinnae few and masked by 1st order pinnae, little serration. cm -- curly mottled     Strong virus-like mottling and distortion of leaves and abortion of flowers. Highly sensitive to environment, particularly temperature; highest expression and nearly complete sterility under low light, cool conditions of winter, whereas phenotype essentially normal in mid-summer. cma -- commutata     dwarf with bright green foliage Cmm -- Clavibacter michiganensis resistance     Resistance to Clavibacter michiganensis. Cmr -- Cucumber mosaic resistance     Resistance to isolate 113A of cucumber mosaic virus, from L. chilense. cn -- cana   ca Cotelydons and leaves gray-green especially on undersides; tiny and unbranched plants. cna -- citrina     Foliage weak grey-green; petals light yellow; anthers greenish yellow. co -- cochlearis     Reduced gray-green leaves with concave spoon-shaped leaflets; small plants of normal habit. co-2 -- cochlearis-2   co2 Small leaves; deeply crenate, initially gray-green pinnae. coa -- corrotundata   coa1 Plant small; pinnae fewer, broad, rounded, darker; flower parts short and broad. com -- complicata     Smaller, weakly branched erect plant; firm and keeled pinnae. com in complicata indiga in Small, dainty, nearly unbranched plants; shortened light gray-green leaves. com-2 -- complicata-2   com2 Very small plant; short leaves, internodes; few side shoots; purplish shoot tips. con -- convalescens     Yellow-green, paler at growing point; variably depressed growth. con-2 -- convalescens-2   con2 Narrow cotyledons, dull light gray-green foliage, weakly yellow-green in growth zones. cor -- coriacea     Smaller, unbranched plant; all parts reduced; short leaves with plicate segments. cp -- compacta   cp1 Short leaves, smaller, dark green pinnae. cpa -- composita   cpa1 Large, strongly branched, leafy inflorescence; jointless pedicel. cpf -- cupuliformis     Cotyledons fused, cup-shaped, becoming coarse and enlarged later; transition to mature leaves without primary leaves; plants die at 3-4 leaf stage; line maintained via heterozygotes. cpf-2 -- cupuliformis-2     Phenotype similar to cpf. cpf-3 -- cupuliformis-3     Cotyledons adnate to form a cup; no primary leaves develop; maintained via heterozygotes. cps -- compactilis     Plant smaller at all stages; leaves somewhat wider, lightly blistered and darker green. cpt -- compact     Highly branched, compact plant; lax stems; pale, smaller leaves; reduced fruit set. cr -- radial crack resistance     Resistance of fruit to radial cracking. Cri -- Crispa     Very small in all parts; poorly viable without grafting; leaves light olive green, necrotic. Cri/+ necrotic spots on pinnae centers. Crk -- Crinkled     Leaves like those of Cu but less condensed and segments dentate; homozygote lethal. crt -- cottony-root     Overgrown root hairs with cottony appearance cru -- corrupta   cru1 Smaller plant, irregular, sometimes distorted growth; spreading necrosis; firm, leathery, involuted brittle pinnae. cry1 -- cryptochrome 1     Hypocotls and stems are elongated, and anthocyanins reduced; seedlings are de-etiolated under blue light; phenotype more extreme in combination with phyA and phyB1. cs-2 -- corollaless-2     Apetalous; dialytic anthers; exserted stigma; self fertile, rarely sets fruits naturally. cta -- contaminata   cta1 Smaller, flat, broad bush; many side shoots; at end of season stems and leaf midribs turn necrotic and brittle; also reduced fertility. cta-2 -- contaminata-2   cta2 Leaves 1/4 normal size; stems with corky surface, variable necrosis of vascular tissue. ctb -- cotyledon tops bifurcation     Bifurcation of cotyledon tops by a central vein. ctr -- citrate concentration     Low citric acid in fruit (cv. Tondo Liscio) vs. high concentration, ctr (PI 263713 = L. esculentum). ctr 1 citrate concentration       ctt -- contracta     All shoots somewhat shortened, resulting in round bush habit; pinnae weakly serrated, plicate, and flattened; foliage somewhat lighter, and growing points are somewhat darker. ctt-2 -- contracta-2     Plant half normal size at flowering; internodes shortened; leaves are narrow, pointed and blistered. Cu -- Curl     Mid- and lateral veins and petiole greatly foreshortened producing crumpled leaf; homozygous viable. cu-2 -- curl-2   cu2 Small, downcurled leaves; resembling Cu. cu-3 -- curl-3     Dwarf, short and thick hypocotyls, curled cotyledons, and dense curly leaves; reduced fertility. cu-3 abs curl-3 altered brassinolide sens.   Similar to cu-3, no restoration by brassinolide application cua -- curta     Seedling and mature plant smaller, round bush habit; internodes and leaves shortened; leaves rounded and wider. cul -- culcitula     Seedlings dark green with strong anthocyanin, later foliage dark grey-green; plants reach 1/3 to 2/5 typical size; internodes very short, habit cushion-like. cup -- cupida   cus Extremely susceptible to drought damage at all stages; leaves small, yellowish, wilting, and eventually necrotic. cur -- curvifolia     Leaves twisted, yellow-green; short internodes. cv -- curvata   cu Young stem curves from node to node; dark rugose leaves; dwarf compact habit; heterozygote intermediate for some traits. cv 2 curvata   acu Small plant; leaves, pinnae briefly stalked; leaf surface furrowed; older leaves strongly bent downward. cv-2 -- curvata-2   cv2 Twisted cotyledons; short, rounded leaves; rugose, yellow-green pinnae. cva -- conversa     Small, dense plant; variable fading of foliage. cva-2 -- conversa-2   cva2 Small, compact plant, leaves, pinnae. cvl -- convoluta   cvl1 Small, dense plant; short internodes; pinnae of oldest leaves involuted. Cvx -- Convexa     Seedling and mature plant with narrow convex leaves, deeply veined and tending to roll downward on margins. cy -- cyathiformis     Cotyledons united at one or both edges; lateral shoots suppressed; pinnae margins nearly entire. d -- dwarf     Shortened hypocotyl, darker, broader and shorter cotyledons; stems heavy and erect; plant compact, internodes shortened to about 2.5cm; leaves very distinct, with reduced number and size of segments; dark green color, puckered rugose surface, down-curled magins, and broader, shorter outline of whole as well as individual segments; similar reduction in size and foreshortening of inflorescence, flowers and fruit. d b dwarf broccoli   Extreme dwarf; more stunted than d^x; leaves reduced to small, dark green globs of curled, rugose tissue; flowers reduced, with tiny corolla segments. d cr dwarf crispata rob^crisp Allele of phenotype intermediate between d and d^x. d im dwarf   rob^imm All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. d prov2 dwarf provisional 2 d All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. d provcr-2 dwarf crispata d^cr All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. d provcr-3 dwarf crispata d^cr All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. d provx-2 dwarf extreme-2 d^x All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. d x dwarf extreme   Resembles dwarf (d) but more extreme in all respects; growth is very slow; all parts of plant reduced in size and most organs modified in the direction of shorter and broader shape; leaves very dark green, the surface coarsely bullate and midrid twisted; plants are moderately fertile; recessive to d and to +. d-2 -- dwarf-2   rob2, rob II, d2 Shortened internodes and leaves; thick, rugose, bluish gray-green leaves; not allelic with the mimic,d1. d-3 -- dwarf-3   d3 Smaller, sturdy, erect plant; all parts foreshortened; rugose and dark-green leaves. d-4 -- dwarf-4   d4 Mildly dwarf type; broad, shortened, crowded, darker pinnae; darker flower color. d-5 -- dwarf-5   d5, d2, M-5 Slow growing plant with normal stem and leaf proportions; semi-sterile; classification good when three weeks old. d-6 -- dwarf-6   d6, d5 Compact and small plant; rugose, and keeled pinnae, upper surface shiny dark green. d-7 -- dwarf-7     Plants reduced to 10-12 inches tall; short internodes; leaves highly divided with strong anthocyanin. d-8 -- dwarf-8     Plants reduced to 6-8 inches tall, short internodes; normal flowers but no fruit set in field. dc -- decomposita   dc1 Slender, strongly sinuous and crenate pinnae; more secondary pinnae; micromutation. dd -- double dwarf   d^xx Extremely retarded and highly modified dwarf. de -- declinata     Great reduction in size of all parts; leaves dark yellow-green, leaflets roll toward underside. deb -- debilis     Leaves emerge yellowish; necrotic mottling, whitish, and later brown, often constricting leaves in middle. dec -- decumbens     Lax and decumbent habit; early fruiting. dec-2 -- decumbens-2   dec2 After start of blooming plant becomes decumbent. def -- deformis     Seedlings normal, later leaves becoming progressively reduced, filiform, and with adnate segments; deformed flowers and reduced fertility. def 2 deformis   vit Leaves become progressively more deformed with twisted filiform leaflets. def-2 -- deformis     Like def; leaves deformed after flowering. Del -- Delta     Reddish-orange mature fruit color, due to inhibition of lycopene, and increase of delta-carotene. deli -- deliquescens     Early habit dense later loosely parting; shortened yellowish leaves with narrow acute segments. deli-2 -- deliquescens-2   deli2 Smaller compact bush; short internodes and leaves; all foliage is light yellow-green. den -- densa     Typical spl seedlings; plant 3/4 normal size; stems and petioles strong; internodes somewhat shortened; leaf segments large and coarse; foliolules blistered; foliage color somewhat lighter. dep -- deprimata     Slightly depressed growth; dainty, darker leaves. depa -- depauperata     Very small plants with short internodes; leaflets bowed, color variable, and mostly yellowish. det -- detrimentosa     Small, weakly branched and lax plant; yellowish foliage. det 2 detrimentosa     Small, plant; dainty, pale yellow-green leaves; slender pinnae; less discoloration and premature dying than det. det-2 -- detrimentosa-2     Plants reach 1/4-1/3 normal size; cotelydons narrow and tapered; leaves are shortened, segments small, keeled, margins serrated, and dull dark grey-green. Df -- Defoliator     Homozygous seedlings retarded in growth, dark green, and die early; heterozygous are viable, but leaves become necrotic and fall prematurely. dfd -- delayed fruit deterioration     Fruit softening greatly reduced; shelf life up to seven months; resistant to postharvest disease dgt -- diageotropica   lz-3 Plant habit prostrate due to reduced gravitropic response; growth retarded; stems and leaves droopy; cotelydons concave. Roots grow horizontally rather than downwards. dgt dp diageotropica drooping leaf dp Leaves drooping, elongate, dark green; stems weak, slender, and prostrate. Dia-2 1 Diaphorase-2       Dia-2 2 Diaphorase-2       Dia-3 1 Diaphorase-3       Dia-3 2 Diaphorase-3       Dia-4 1 Diaphorase-4       dil -- diluta     Leaves dull light green, small, and roughened; plants half normal size. dil-2 -- diluta-2   dil2 Light colored, denser plant; short leaves, smaller pinnae. dim -- diminuta     Somewhat smaller plants and leaves, shortened internodes; older leaves gray green with violet veins. dim-2 -- diminuta-2   dim2 Very small plant, leaves, pinnae; much anthocyanin in hypocotyl, growth zones. dis -- discolor     Leaf color light green with virescent growing regions, also with darker veins. dis-2 -- discolor-2   dis2 Cotyledons first yellow-green, then whitish light-green; small compact plant. div -- divaricata     Small squarrose plant with intercostally yellowish leaves and ventrally purple. dl -- dialytic     Large trichomes partially suppressed and distorted; stamens not united, resulting in partially reduced fruit set from self pollination; seedlings can be distinguished in the 2- or 3-leaf stage by the shortening, bending and forking of the long and intermediate hairs. dl S dialytic Solanum Dl^s Anthers free, but trichome modifications of original dl absent. Expression is dominant to wild type. dlb -- dilabens   dlb1 Small, compact plant with shortened yellowish leaves. dlu -- dilucida     Plants reach 1/8-1/6 normal size, dwarf bush habit; foliage bright light green, light yellow-green virescent; petioles, stems, veins light violet; very low fruit set. dm -- dwarf modifier   d2 Causes extreme dwarfing. dmd -- dimidiata     Hypocotyl is strong; cotelydons are almost oval and arched downwards; internodes short and result in is small plants; leaf segments broad, coarse, and flat with 1 - 2 pairs of laterals grey-green; few foliolules develop later; corolla segments broad and flat; fruits few and seedless; maintained via heterozygotes. dmt -- diminutiva     Shortened plant height and length of stem internodes, leaves, and pinnae. dpa -- deparca     Small seedling and mature plant; little branching; leaf lighter at base, smaller, dark green; strong anthocyanin. dpi -- densipinnata     Plant 1/2-3/4 normal size; small bush habit; cotyledons narrow with tapered tip; leaves dull grey-green; leaf segments large, crowded and fewer foliolules. dpr -- depravata     Cotelydons and primary leaves strongly curled; internodes and leaves shortened; young leaves very asymmetrical, later deformed with long petiole. dps -- diospyros     Fruit tissue is dusky orange. dpy -- dumpy     Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer; Leaves greatly condensed, rugose, dark green; internodes somewhat foreshortened dpy prov2 dumpy provisional 2 dpy Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer. dpy prov3 dumpy provisional 3 dpy Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer. drt -- dwarf root     Reduced root system ds -- dwarf sterile     Stunted plants with short internodes and reduced leaves; partially male-sterile. dt -- dilatata   dt1 Plant small; pinnae yellowish; veins darker with uprolled margins. dtt -- detorta     Cotyledons epinastic, irregularly crooked, many seedlings with 3 cotyledons; plants 2/5-3/5 normal size, less erect than normal; stems crooked and leaves and pinnae disordered; pinnae partly plicate, partly spiraled. du -- dupla     Young plants typically splendens, later reach 2/3 size; habit half erect; branching reduced, particularly in the side shoot below the first inflorescence; leaf segments broad and doubled in number with many foliolules; strong anthocyanin in shoots exposed dv -- dwarf virescent     Pale green virescent; plants always stunted. dx-2 -- extreme dwarf-2     Resembles d:x in most respects; all parts extremely shortened; plant erect with no branching, attains half normal size; leaves very rugose and bright dark green above; flowers are small. e -- entire   b First true leaf undivided but serrate, mature leaves usually have reduced number of lateral segments, which have variably serrate margins; contraction indicated by crowding of lateral segments and distortion of midvein. e 2 entire     Fewer fused leaf segments and distorted midvein, entire or broad leaflets e prov3 entire provisional 3 e Fewer leaf segments; midvein distorted e-2 -- entire-2     e-type leaves ec -- exserted carpels     Fruits vary from none to many exserted carpels. eca -- echinata     Early growth typically pm and later reaching 2/3-3/4 typical size; from fruit set on main stem and branches grow vertically with dense to loose bush habit, lending porcupine-like appearance. el -- elongated   e Elongated fruits as in Oxheart. ela -- elata     Plants reach 3/4 normal size; dense, erect, and bush habit; internodes shortened; leaf segments large, wide, and strongly blistered. ele -- elegans     Leaves reduced, yellow-green and dainty; plants tiny ele 2 elegans   ang Reduced, sometimes chlorotic, narrow leaves; slow growth. ele-2 -- elegans-2   ele2 Narrow, rounded cotyledons, margin rolled up; smaller, light yellow-green pinnae. elo -- elongata   elo1 Elongated, weakly branched stems, initially erect, become procumbent. elu -- eluta     Yellow green leaves; strong branching tendency; slight growth depression. elu-2 -- eluta-2   elu2 Yellow-green to light gray-green leaves; late in season strong anthocyanin in shoots, stems, and veins. em -- emortua   em1 Small plant; reduced side branching; spreading necrosis of older leaves leading to their premature death; expression best in field. en -- ensiform     Sword-shaped sepals. ent -- entire leaflet     Leaflets with entire margin. ep -- easy peeling     Epidermis can be peeled from fruit without pretreatment. Epi -- Epinastic     Severe epinasty of leaves, swelling of stems and petioles, prolific branching of roots. Partially dominant. er -- erecta     Dwarf bushy plants with short internodes; shortened dark green leaves; heterozygotes intermediate. er12.1 -- earliness       er-2 -- erecta-2     Plant vigorous, branches erect, internodes slightly shortened; leaves shorter, segments smaller, keeled and blue-green at tips; many flowered. era -- eramosa   era1 Smaller, weakly branched plant; whitish zones in primary and later in leaves causing irregular pinnae development. Erl -- Erectoid leaf     Leaves held at acute angle on stem; partially dominant. Est-1 1 Esterase-1       Est-1 2 Esterase-1       Est-1 3 Esterase-1       Est-1 4 Esterase-1       Est-1 5 Esterase-1       Est-1 n Esterase-1       Est-2 1 Esterase-2       Est-3 1 Esterase-3       Est-4 1 Esterase-4       Est-4 2 Esterase-4       Est-4 3 Esterase-4       Est-4 4 Esterase-4       Est-4 5 Esterase-4       Est-4 6 Esterase-4       Est-4 7 Esterase-4       Est-4 8 Esterase-4       Est-5 1 Esterase-5       Est-6 1 Esterase-6       Est-7 1 Esterase-7       Est-7 2 Esterase-7       Est-8 1 Esterase-8       ete -- extenuata   ete1 Slender shoots; slender and thick pinnae; irregular growth; poor seed set. eu -- eugenol concentration     High eugenol concentration in fruit. ex -- exserted stigma     Exserted stigmas, or styles are twisted within anther tubes. exa -- expassa   exa1 Branches partially decumbent; yellowish gray green older leaves turning yellow prematurely. exl -- exilis   ex Very small plant; tiny plicate leaves of light gray-green color. exs -- excedens   exs1 Smaller bush; short internodes, young leaves; older leaves leathery, and shiny. f -- fasciated fruit     Increased number of locules, stamens, and segments of the corolla and calyx; ovary and fruit more flattened and irregular in outline. f D fasciated fruit Dominant   Fruits many-loculed; phenotype more extreme than original allele of f; carpels unfused; dominant allele. fa -- falsiflora   fa1 Giant, vegetative, and highly ramified inflorescence; completely sterile. far -- farinosa   far1 Smaller, weakly branched plant; many, deeply crenate, wavy, gray to yellow-green pinnae. fc -- flaccescens     Internodes and leaves shortened; cotyledons narrow, wavy, light green; plants retarded at flowering, reach 1/5 normal size; leaf segments small, dark grey-green, tending to shrivel and die early. fcf -- fucatifolia   fcf1 Small spreading plant; yellow or light green cotyledons, primary leaves, and lower leaves at later stages. fd -- flecked dwarf     Retarded at all stages; leaves flecked with light green. Fdh-1 1 Formate dehydrogenase-1       Fdh-1 2 Formate dehydrogenase-1       fe -- fertilis     Leaves roll dorsally; fasciated flowers, fruits. fer -- fe inefficient     Severe chlorosis beginning in first true leaves due to faulty iron transport in xylem. Fgr H Fructose to glucose ratio hirsutum   Ratio of fructose to glucose in fruit approx. 1.5:1; partially dominant over L. esculentum allele fgv -- fimbriate gold virescent     Leaf fimbriate margined, ephermerally "gold dust" virescent. fi-2 -- filiforme-2     Phenotype like Schiemann's (1932), filiforme, equivalent to extreme wiry phenotype; cotyledons extremely narrow, grey-green; primary leaves also very narrow, later some leaves have only midveins, others with modified terminal segments and some epetiolate lateral segments; corolla with filiform segments; internodes very short, plant height averaging 20 cm.; no fruit set, line being maintained via heterozygotes. fil -- filaris     Habit strongly branched and bushy; cotyledons slightly wavy; leaves wide, rounded, and often asymmetric with elongated petiole and filiform terminal segments; inflorescence very compound, petioles narrow, and fruit elongate. fir -- firma     Broad blunt leaf segments; bushy cylindrical plants; foreshortened inflorescence. fir-2 -- firma-2   fir2 Sturdy, compact seedlings; broad, rounded, rugose and dark green pinnae; small dark flowers. fir-3 -- firma-3   fir3 Very small, compact bush; small, dark green, and rugose pinnae. fis -- fistulosiflora     Corolla does not open although segments not fused. fl -- fleshy calyx     Sepals fleshy, often curled. fla -- flavescens     Leaves light with few segments; variably reduced plant size. flav -- flavida     Leaves yellowish, mottled yellowish green, and small; heterozygote intermediate for some traits. flav-2 -- flavida-2   flav2 Smaller, compact bush; slender stems, many side shoots; leaves yellowish light green. flc -- flacca     Leaves overwilt under dry or sunny conditions, leading to necrotic areas; plant small, erect, nearly unbranched, and later spreading. fld -- flaccida   fld1 Small, weakly branched and erect plant; darker and involuted wilty pinnae, dying prematurely. fle -- flexifolia   fle1 Very small plant, leaves with strong anthocyanin, borne at acute angle to stem in young plant. fli -- filiform inflorescence     Filiform outgrowths and cupped leaves in late or terminal inflorescences; narrow corolla. fms -- female-sterile     Distorted, poorly developed, highly sterile gynoecium; normal pollen production. fn -- finely-netted     All true leaves light green with slightly darker veins. fp -- fruit pox     Many small dark green spots on immature fruit, rupture prior to ripening. fr -- frugalis     Small compact bush; older leaves dark-green; brittle, shiny. fra -- fragosa   fra1 Smaller, very brittle bush; broad cotyledonsc pinnae; heterozygote recognizable. frg -- fragilis   frg1 Smaller, erect, nearly unbranched plant; short, dull light green leaves, yellowing prematurely. fri 1 far red light insensitive   phyA Insensitive to far red light; hypocotyls elongated relative to wild type under far red light. Frl -- FORL resistance   Fr1, Fr-1 Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis- lycopersici; incompletely dominant. Frly -- Frilly   Frl Leaf with serrate undulate margins. fro -- frondea     Seedlings and plant habit and size normal; inflorescence highly proliferated; pedicels jointless; 4-parted corollae; segregation deficient in mutant homozygotes. Frs -- Frosty spot   Nec Hypertrophic pustules along leaf veins followed by chlorosis then necrosis. frt -- fracta     Plants attain 1/4 normal size; habit upright, weakly branched; leaf margins later turned upward; foliage dark green, shoots brittle. Fs -- Fruit stripe     Fruit with dark green radial stripes opposite locules fsc -- fuscatinervis   dkv Leaves yellow-green; veins always darker green. ft -- fruiting temperature     Fruits can set at 40F. fu -- fusiformis     Early growth habit is bushy and spindle shaped; leaves shortened, curved upwards, shiny yellowish, and paler at growing point. fua -- fucata   fua1 Smaller plant; young pinnae yellow green, darker veins; older foliage variably lighter colored. fug -- fulgida   fug1 Small plant; foliage variably whitish or yellow-green, sometimes zonally marked. ful -- fulgens     Bright yellow virescent, older leaves becoming greener; golden yellow in field; yellow unripe fruit color. ful 2 fulgens   ful1^2 Foliage at all stages light-green to light yellow-green; stems and leaf mid-ribs sometimes purplish. ful-2 -- fulgens-2   ful2 Small plant; short internodes; light-green foliage, yellow-green growth zones. ful-3 -- fulgens-3     Stunted virescentseedlings, overall brilliant yellow; closely resembling ful; mature plant bright yellow green. fus -- fulgescens     Seedlings normal; plants normal size; foliage light green; growing points lighter; resembles, but is not allelic to ful. fv -- flaveola     Seedlings small; leaf color light grey-green, a flowering light yellow green virescent; older leaves yellowish. Fw -- Furrowed     Deeply furrowed, dark green cotyledons; severely stunted plant; homozygous inviable. fx -- flexa     Young plants typically normal; main stem bends at start but becomes erect later, lending the plant a prostrate habit, similar to reptans(re). fy -- field yellow     Foliage yellow at all stages and under field conditions. g -- grooved     Inhibits modifiers, permitting expression of r. ga -- galbina   ga1 Foliage at all stages variably white-gray-yellow-normal green; environmentally sensitive. ga-2 -- galbina-2   ga2 Pinnae dark to light gray-green, yellow base; stems at all stages with strong anthocyanin; plant smaller in some years. gas -- gamosepala   gas1 Small plant; gray-to-light-green foliage; wavy, irregularly crenate and rugose pinnae; partly connate sepals. gbl -- globula     Plants always greatly reduced; hypoctyls; extremely short internodes; strongly branched; pinnae grey-green, coarse, crooked, downward; only observed in greenhouse; no flowers developed; maintained via heterozygotes. Gdf -- Gold fleck     Small dark green spots on immature fruit, do not rupture but turn yellow on ripe fruit. Ge c Gamete eliminator Condine Red   Most gametes abort when interacting with Ge:p. Ge n Gamete eliminator neutral   neutral allele found in most genotypes Ge p Gamete eliminator Pearson   Most gametes abort while interacting with Ge:p. gf -- green flesh     Persistent chlorophyll giving ripe fruit purplish-brown color. gfl -- globular flower     Corolla tips remain attached, resulting in globular form. gfo -- grandifolia     Habit flatter; cotyledons and primary leaves variable whitish; leaves and segments large and light grey-green. gh -- ghost   ab Incomplete chlorophyll deficiency, starting green, later breaking to white. gh-2 -- ghost-2     Cotelydons yellowish; most leaves variegated. gi -- gibberosa     Seedling relatively coarse; plant size normal; main stem semi-prostrate with reduced branching; leaves. mostly with 2 pairs lateral segments, very few foliolules, segments almost as broad as long, some terminal segments fused with laterals; less hairy stems and petioles. gib-1 -- gibberellin deficient-1     Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype. gib-2 -- gibberellin deficient-2     Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype. gib-3 -- gibberellin-deficient-3     Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype. gib-3 x gibberellin-deficient-3     Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype. gil -- gilva     Yellow cotyledons; highly variable ratios. gl -- glauca     Leaf segments narrow, acute yellow-green; virescent. gl-2 -- glauca-2   gl2 Short internodes; small, dull, light gray-green leaves. gla -- glaucicolor     Flat dense bush habit, strongly sidebranched; internodes shortened; foliage dull light grey-green; shoot tips with much anthocyanin; flowers small. glau -- glaucescens     Leaves shortened, dull green to yellowish gray-green; small upright habit. glau-2 -- glaucescens-2   glau2 Smaller plant; leaves dull gray-green; yellow-green growth zones. glb -- globularis     Internodes and leaves shortened; leaves densely pinnate; yellow tinged. glb-2 -- globularis-2   glb2 Dense, rounded bush; very short internodes; many side shoots; poor fruit set. glc -- glaucophylla     Small plant; leaves light yellow or gray green, shortened. glc-2 -- glaucophylla-2   glc2 Some pinnae larger, broader; pinnae light-green with lighter flecks. glc-3 -- glaucophylla-3   glc3 Small plant and leaves of dull light grey-green. glf -- globiformis   glf1 Very small, irregular bush; all plant parts reduced; many side shoots; multibranched inflorescences; young heterozygotes recognizable. glg -- galapagos light green     Leaves pale gray-green, darker veins; plant small glm -- glomerata     Seedlings normal; young plant with stronger anthocyanin; plants 1/3-2/3 normal size; shoots become necrotic at fruiting, resulting in condensed habit; later some branches become normal. glo -- globosa     Internodes short; leaves short, pale green; incompletely dominant glo 2 globosa   inx, intro Leaves tend to roll toward upper side, dull gray-light green; shortened internodes; excessively branched. glo-2 -- globosa-2   glo2 Very compact, rounded bush; many side shoots; short internodes; small flowers, fewer clusters. glo-3 -- globosa-3   glo3 Full sized erect bush; half sized, slender pinnae. glu -- glutinosa   glu1 Dark green, shiny fruit with sticky epidermis; poor germination. gm -- gamosepalous     Calyx and corolla segments tending to be connivent. Got-1 1 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1       Got-1 2 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1       Got-2 1 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2       Got-2 2 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2       Got-2 3 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2       Got-2 4 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2       Got-2 n Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2       Got-3 1 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3       Got-3 2 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3       Got-3 3 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3       Got-3 n Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3       Got-4 1 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4       Got-4 2 Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4       Got-4 n Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4       Gp -- Gamete promoter     Strongly increased fertilization of gametes carrying it. gq -- grotesque     Irregular androecium; pistil variably twisted, elongated, ridged, or lobed. Gr -- Green ripe   gr Fruit flesh turns slowly to yellowish green, remains firm; resembles gf, except that center of fruit turns red. Gr Nr-2 Green ripe     Resembles gf, except that center of fruit turns red. gra -- gracilis     Very small, unbranched, delicate plants; much reduced leaves yellowing at margins. gra-2 -- gracilis-2   gra2 Very small plant, pinnae, short internodes and leaves. gra-3 -- gracilis-3   gra3 Plant very small, erect, nearly unbranched; short internodes and leaves; pinnae and seedlings smaller. grc -- gracillama   grc1 Smaller, weakly branched, half-erect plant; yellow-green, slightly involuted pinnae. grf -- grandifructa   grf1 Broad, lax habit; fewer, large, flattened fruit; heterozygote intermediate. grl -- gracilenta   grl1 Smaller, erect, weakly branched plant; large pinnae, close together, irregularly yellow green, normal green veins. grl-2 -- gracilenta-2     Slender, pointed, pale green cotyledons; primary leaves delayed; dainty foliage; yellowish shoot tips. grn -- granulosa     Base of large, multicellular trichomes greatly enlarged; associated chlorophyll deficiency and lack of vigor may be pleiotropic. gro -- grossa     Cotyledons often more than 2; cotyledons and primary leaf segments short and broad, segments fewer, light grey-green; plants 2/3 normal height, upright, weakly branched; fruit and seed set reduced. grs -- grisea   grs1, gr1 Smaller, light yellow green plant; dark gray-green growth zones. gs -- green stripe     Irregular longitudinal green stripes in epidermis of unripe fruit; retaininng chlorophyll for longer period during ripening, and eventually assuming paler color in fully ripe fruit; changes limited to epidermis. Striping may be observed on stem under conditions of high humidity and low light; heterozygotes exhibit some faint striping on fruit, but scored as a recessive. gt -- gametophytic factor     Reduced effectivity of female gametes. Gx -- Gibberellin-exserted     Gibberellin-stimulated exsertion of style. h -- hairs absent   H Long trichomes absent except on hypocotyl and at growing point; heterozygote is intermediate. ha -- hastata   ha1 Slender, long, pointed cotyledons; short leaves, with 2 pairs of slender, pointed pinnae; small, flat, dense bush. he -- heteroidea     Small plant; internodes shortened; leaflets somewhat narrowed; older leaves glossy, brittle, and light green. he-2 -- heteroidea-2   he2 Lax, low bush; slender stems, short internodes; small, keeled pinnae. Hero -- Heterodera rostochiensis resistance     Resistance to potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis). hg -- heterogemma   hg1 Small, lax plant; first inflorescence abnormal, numerous fasciated buds, elongated, unbranched peduncle. hi -- hilara     Small plant, proportionately reduced; irregularly crenate and rugose and light-dark green patterned pinnae. hl -- hairless     All types of hairs suppressed except for a few of the glandular type, which lack the chloroplasts normally present; presence of the large multicellular trichome bases imparts a granular or rough appearance to the stems; in contrast to h/h, hypocotyl is glabrous; stamens lacking hairs, tend to be dialytic; plant weak and extremely brittle. hl 2 hairless   cal, cal1 Smaller, weakly pubescent plant; dark-green leaves. Curved upwards to involuted. hl prov3 hairless provisional 3 hl All herbage hairless; stems brittle hl prov4 hairless provisional 4 hl All herbage hairless; stems brittle hl prov5 hairless provisional 5 hl All herbage hairless; stems brittle hl prov6 hairless provisional 6 hl All herbage hairless; stems brittle hl-2 -- hairless-2   hl^prov6 All herbage hairless; stems brittle hp-1 -- high pigment-1   hp, hp1, hp2, bs, dr Chlorophyll, carotenoids, ascorbic acid content of fruit intensified. hp-1 w high pigment-1 WB3   Similar to hp-1, but more extreme phenotype. hp-2 -- high pigment-2   hp Similar to hp-1; enhances all pigments of green and mature red fruits; in presence of u^+ allele, immature fruit are completely dark green. hp-2 dg high pigment-2 dark green dg Immature fruit color normal; darker green color appears as fruit develops, then persists until onset of ripening, high chlorophyll compared to wild type or hp-1. hp-2 j high pigment-2 Jones hp Similar to hp-2. hp-3 1 high pigment-3     Increased accumulation of carotenoids. Hr -- Hirsute     Long hairs on upper leaf surfaces. Hrt -- Hirtum     Increased density of large trichomes; incompletely dominant. hs -- hairless style     Style lack hairs. ht -- hastate     Primary and mature leaves narrow, elongate, and entire, fewer lobed; abortive and deformed flowers. hy -- homogeneous yellow     All vegetative parts yellow in all stages. I -- Immunity to Fusarium wilt     Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici. I-2 -- Immunity to Fusarium wilt-2     Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici race 2. I-3 -- Immunity to Fusarium wilt-3     Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici race 3. I-4 -- Immunity to Fusarium wilt-4     Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum race 2. I-5 -- Immunity to Fusarium wilt-5     Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum race 2. I-6 -- Immunity to Fusarium wilt-6     Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum race 2. I-7 -- Immunity to Fusarium wilt-7     Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum race 3. ic -- inclinata     Small bush; short internodes, leaves; older leaves epinastic, yellowish. ic-2 -- inclinata-2   ic2 Many slender side shoots; short leaves; narrow, smaller pinnae. ica -- icana     Plants reach 3/4 typical size; habit denser with grey-green aspect, revealing some whitish-green of leaf under-surfaces; segments separate with light areas in younger leaves, partly fused, dirty yellow-grey in later leaves. icn -- incana     Small plant, slow growing; whitish seedling and mature leaves latter with prominent purpling. id -- indehiscens     Large pinnae; connate sepals; fruit irregularly cracked. (phenotype similar to cleistogamous). ida -- inordinata     Seedling typical pm; habit erect, irregular bush with less branching; some leaves with 2 pairs of lateral segments, others unsegmented, in later growth becoming normal; term segments almost cordiform; foliolules strongly blistered; foliage color brilliant dark green. Idh-1 1 Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1       ig -- ignava     Dwarf upright, little branched; leaves relatively large, light green, bleaching to white; growth retarded (1/4 size) ig-2 -- ignava-2   ig2 Small plant; smaller leaves and pinnae of lighter color; short internodes. ig-3 -- ignava-3   ig3 Cotyledons small, narrow; lax, flat bush; sturdy shoots, yellowish tips in field; large pinnae. im -- impatiens   im1 Small, lax plant; reduced side shoots; darker, blue-green foliage wilts in strong sun and wind. im-2 -- impatiens-2   im2 Small, flat bush; leaves short, small rugose, necrotic at tips; drought sensition. imb -- imbecilla     Plant weak with few branches; younger leaves yellow-green then when older turning light green. imb-2 -- imbecilla-2   imb2 Light green cotyledons, dark veins; smaller, lax plant; short, yellowish to light green leaves. imp dia impedita     Smaller, weak plant; leaves chlorotic at margins; plant smaller than imp:eg. imp eg impedita     Smaller, weak plant; leaves chlorotic at margins, like imp;dia but plant larger. in-2 -- indiga-2   in2 Narrow, gray-green cotyledons; smaller plant; short internodes. in-3 -- indiga-3   in3 Small plant; smaller pinnae; reduced branching; inflorescences close together and numerous. ina -- inflexa   ina1 Lax growth, becoming partially decumbent. inc -- incurva     Leaf segments weakly curved, undulate margins; stems, leaf veins and inflorescence crooked. inc-2 -- incurva-2   inc2 Smaller plant; short internodes and leaves; long, narrow, keeled and brownish-green pinnae. inf -- informa     Tiny plant with very short internodes; leaves small, plicate, and strongly down-curved. ini -- inquieta   ini1 Small, proportionately reduced, variable plant; young pinnae involuted, lighter colored; large trichomes absent. ino -- involuta   ino1 Smaller, variable, cylindrical bush; short internodes; involuted pinnae. inr -- integer   inr1 Primary leaves almost undivided; long petioles; broad, rugose pinnae; few secondary pinnae. ins -- inconstans   ins1 Small, weakly branched plant; phenotype, including leaf size, variable from year to year. inta -- integrifolia   inta1 Lax, high bush; short leaves; rounded, crowded pinnae. inv -- invalida     Small, dainty plants; irregular chlorotic flecks, later leaves deformed. inx-2 -- introflexa-2   inx2, intro2 Plants diminutive in all respects; keeled to rolled, wilty pinnae. Ip -- Intense pigment     Dark pigmentation of the unripe fruit. irr -- irregularis     Leaves shortened, irregularly veined, dark green, tinged yellow. Leaves erect on stem and stems swollen at leaf nodes. ita -- inquinata   ita1 Young leaves in midseason develop small necrotic flecks, later coalescing into large ones; variable expressivity. Itm -- Intumescences     Development of tumorous outgrowths on leaves and stems; heterozygote intermediate. j -- jointless   lf The normal pedicel joint, with swelling and abscission layer is absent; fruits separate at the juncture with the calyx; leafy or indeterminate growth of the inflorescence, suppressed in combination with sp (self-pruning). j-2 -- jointless-2   j2 Jointless elongate pedicel; teratological calyx; proliferated inflorescence; elongate fruit. j-2 in jointless-2   j2^in Jointless pedicel, with incomplete gene action. Pedicel joints with normal form, but do not separate when fruits ripen. Referred to as the 'arthritic' gene. Jau -- Jaundiced     Yellow-green seedlings and young plants; homozygous lethal jug -- jugata     Fasciated stems and fruits; short internodes; inflorescence almost sterile. jug 2 jugata   jug1^2 Fasciated stems, flowers, fruits, more extreme than jug. l -- lutescent   g Cotyledons and first true leaves turn yellow when the seedlingsa re 4-6 weeks old; as plants grow, the older leaves progressively yellow and abscise prematurely, the growing tips and immature leaves remaining green; stigmas yellow and fruit pigmentation reduced. l 2 lutescent   rub Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves. l prov3 lutescent provisional 3 l Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves. l prov4 lutescent provisional 4 l Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves. l-2 -- lutescent-2   l-3, l2 Premature yellowing of older leaves; yellowish unripe fruit. La -- Lanceolate     Leaves simple, limited to one small, elongated leaflet; margins entire; stems slender and excessively branched; cotyledons frequently fused; fruit small; homozygous inviable (shoot growth normally produces only a hypocotyl with little if any leaf tissue). Lac -- Lacciniate     Leaf margins deeply incised, segments narrow. lae -- laesa     Small bush; axillary sprouts later necrotic; primary leaves dainty. lan -- languida     Plant size and habit typical pm; until fruiting, variably light green virescent, later typical pm. lap -- lamprochlora   lap1 Small, lax plant; short, shiny leaves; end pinnae curved upwards. lat -- lata     Habit broad at first; growth much depressed in field. lax -- laxus   lax1 Plant lax, weakly branched; slender shoots; smaller, slightly rounded pinnae. Lc -- Locule number     Locule number is reduced; associated with o. le -- lembiformis   le1 Prostrate, smaller plant, proportionately reduced; keeled or involuted yellowish pinnae, ventrally purplish. lep -- leprosa   lep1 Smaller, proportionately reduced plant; rapidly spreading necrosis on all older pinnae. lg -- light-green   lme Light green foliage. lg-2 -- light green-2   lg2, li, pg392 Cotyledons light yellow; leaves pale green; classification sometimes difficult. lg-3 -- light green-3   lg3, lt, pg483 Light green cotyledons, leaves; former fade to yellow, latter to pale-green. lg-4 -- light green-4   lg4 Yellow-green cotyledons, light green leaves. lg-5 -- light green-5   lg5, lm, fy, yt Foliage uniformly light green li -- limbrata     Seedling development variably reduced; first leaves slightly deformed with terminal segments broader at tip, in early stages pinnae tend to be finer, more strongly plicate, margins curled upward, and yellow-green. These characters disappear in mature plant. liv -- livida     Plant erect, near normal size; cotyledons narrow, light grey-green, white-spotted; leaf segments long, narrow, slightly notched, blunt, dull grey-green; shoot tips bluish with anthocyanin. Ln -- Lanata     Resembles Wo:m but hairs concentrated on stem; all 3 genotypes viable and distinguishable. Ln G Lanata     resembles Wo:m but is more hairy; all 3 genotypes viable and distinguishable. lo -- locule number reduced     Reduced locule number. loa -- low acid     Low titratable fruit acidity. loc -- locule number increased     Locule number increased. lop -- longipes   lop1 Small, somewhat spreading plant; broad, weak gray-green pinnae; long petioles; variable expression. Lpg -- Lapageria     Leaves small, dark green, glossy; flowers campanulate; homozygote sterile. ls -- lateral suppresser     Few or no axillary branches; corolla suppressed; partially male sterile ls 2 lateral suppresser     Few or no axillary branches; corolla suppressed; partially male sterile. lt -- laeta   lt1 Smaller, weakly branched plant; light gray-green foliage; growing points, later entire plant, yellow-green. lt-2 -- laeta-2   lt2 Dainty, light green foliage; shoot tips with yellowish pinnae and in late season has bluish veins, petioles. ltf -- latifolia     Cotyledons and pinnae extremely broad proportioned. lu -- luteola     Light yellow corolla. . luc -- lucida     Leaves bright green, yellow-green at growing point. luc-2 -- lucida-2   luc2 Smaller, lax bush; short stems; small, light green leaves. luc-3 -- lucida-3   luc3 Plant and leaves small, light green to light olive. lur -- lurida   lur1 Yellow-green cotelydons and primary leaves; dull light green later foliage. lut -- lutea     Leaves yellow-green, darker veins; virescent. lut-2 -- lutea-2   lut2 Primary leaves flecked yellow-green; pinnae dull light green, yellowing early. lut-3 -- lutea-3   lut3 Cotyledons yellowish light green, small plant and leaves of dull light green. lux -- luxurians   lux1 Young plant larger, fewer side shoots; erect, long internodes. Lv -- Leveillula taurica resistance     Resistance to Leveillula taurica powdery mildew. Lx -- Lax     Elongate, acute-segmented, pendent leaves. lyr -- lyrate     First leaves entire and undivided; later fan shaped and deeply lobed; female-sterile. Notes: calyx greatly enlarged; heterozygotes have the leaf phenotype but not sterility. lz -- lazy     Normal seedlings, 3 weeks later become strongly geotropic; weak branching. lz-2 -- lazy-2     Plant habit strongly prostrate due to reversed geotropic response of shoots (roots normal). m -- mottled     Cotyledons and all leaves speckled with light yellow-green spots, rather evenly distributed; leaflets narrow, irregular and distorted. m-2 -- mottled-2   m2, mo, md Many small chlorotic spots on leaves; plant stunted; temperature-dependent. M-3 -- Mottled-3   M3, M345 Variable sectoring for chlorophyll deficiency; homozygous lethal. ma -- macrocarpa     Leaves clearly longer; fruit large, smooth. maa -- macra     Branching inhibited, erect habit; leaf segments and flowers reduced size. mac -- maculata   mac1 Small plant; necrosis on upper or lower leaf surface spreading from margin. mad -- marcida   mad1 Small plant; dark-green, slightly wilty foliage. Mae-1 1 Malic enzyme-1     Allele of S. lycopersicoides, slightly retarded from '+'. mal -- maculosa   mal1 Young plant leaves have irregular, yellowish light green flecks, disappear later. mar -- marcescens     Small plant; leaves dark-green, lightly wilting. marm -- marmorata     Marbling of several tones of white and light green on leaves, strongest expression in greenhouse. marm 2 marmorata   marm1^2 Marbling of several tones of white and light green on leaves, strongest expression in greenhouse. marm-2 -- marmorata-2     Cotyledons variably white, yellow, yellow-green or green with variegated true leaves. mat -- matura   mat1 Lax, flat bush, retarded in growth; short leaves; half-sized pinnae. mc -- macrocalyx     Calyx variable in size, but always larger than normal, exceeding corolla in length and often bladdery in appearance; corolla subnormal in development and rarely spread at anthesis; pedicel joint arthritic; inflorescence indeterminant. mcn -- maculonecrotic     Seedling 2/3 normal size with virescence, yellow spots becoming necrotic, mature leaves often deformed, especially mid-region, also virescent at maturity. mcr -- multicolor     Seedling typical spl; plant 3/4 size; habit spreading; foliage color yellow green early to dark midveins with necrotic spots later, finally with variable whitish-yellow-green aspect. mcs -- macrosepala     Size and habit normal; inflorescence elongate, indeterminate; corolla enlarged; closed, but opening when touched; calyx with similar features; older leaves uncurled to reveal undersides. Note: calyx segments fused. Mdh-1 1 Malate dehydrogenase-1       Mdh-2 1 Malate dehydrogenase-2       Mdh-4 1 Malate dehydrogenase-4       Me -- Mouse ears     Leaves 3-4 pinnately compound with clavate segments; shortened internodes; homozygous viable; incompletely dominant. med -- mediocris   med1 Smaller plant, proportionately reduced. mel -- melongenoida   mel1 Sometimes lax habit; oval fruit. men -- mendosa     Seedlings variable size; plant reaches half normal size; leaves always deformed, segments reduced, curled, very blistered; flowers deformed, style exserted from bud stage. mes -- methyl salicylate concentration     High levels of methyl salicylate in fruit of certain lives. mf -- multiformis     Growth always retarded; thin branches; internodes and leaves shortened, segments small, oval, almost entire; very few foliolules, foliage starts grey-green, later dull green. mgn -- marginal necrotic     Seedling 1/4 normal size; cotyledons and leaves yellowish, becoming necrotic first at tips and margins; mature plant subnormal in size and leaves with brown necrotic blotches. Mi -- Meloidogyne incognita resistance     High level resistance to root-knot nematode species, including M. incognita, M. arenaria, and M. javanica. Resistance breaks down at soil temperatures above 28 deg. C. Also confers resistance to potato aphid and whitefly. Mi-3 -- Meloidogyne incognita resistance-3     Resistance to Mi-breaking strains of Meloidogyne incognita, including at high temperatures. Mi-4 -- Meloidogyne incognita resistance-4     Heat stable resistance to Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica Mi-5 -- Meloidogyne incognita resistance-5     Heat stable resistance to root knot nematodes. Mi-6 -- Meloidogyne incognita resistance-6     Heat stable resistance to root knot nematodes. Mi-7 -- Meloidogyne incognita resistance-7     Resistance to root knot nematodes, including strains virulent on Mi. Mi-8 -- Meloidogyne incognita resistance-8     Resistance to root knot nematodes, including strains virulent on Mi. Mi-9 -- Meloidogyne incognita resistance-9     Heat stable resistance to root knot nematodes, including M. incognita, M. arenaria, and M. javanica. mia -- minuscula     Seedlings small; nearly no branches, erect habit; leaf segments small, keeled, dull dark grey-green; inflorescence proportionately large. mic -- microcarpa   mic1 Leaves, stems marked in gray-green; lighter yellow petals, uprolled margins; ridged or yellow-fissured fruits. min -- minutula     Growth always retarded; short, weak branches; internodes and leaves very shortened; stems grey-blue; foliage light grey-green. mlt -- malate concentration     Low malic acid levels in fruit versus high levels in mltD. mn -- minuta   mi Small, upright and almost unbranched plants; shortened leaves prematurely yellowing. mn-2 -- minuta-2   mn2 Very small plant, pinnae; short leaves. mnt -- miniature     Small plant; reduced branching and fruit set. mnx -- extreme miniature   min^ex Severely stunted chlorina mutant with 1cm internodes; flowers only after grafting on normal. Mo(I) -- Modifier of I     Heterozygote overdominant. Mo(I)-2 -- Modifier-2 of I     Exerts less effect of I than Mo(I). mo-B -- modifier of B   mo(B), moB, I^B, i^B Modifier of B. Increases content of beta carotene in presence of B. Moi -- Modifier inducer     Permits expression of Mo(I) and MO(I)-2 only in xx genotype. mon -- monstrosa     Very tiny, upright, and unbranched plants; leaves much reduced, and strongly epinastic; stems slender; heterozygote intermediate for some traits. Note: leaves and stems strongly epinastic. mor -- morata   mor1 Smaller plant, reduced side branching; yellowish light green foliage. mp -- modifier of parthenocarpy     Modifies expression of pat-2; in homozygous state, increases fruit set on pat-2 under low temperatures. mps -- miniature phosphorus syndrome   ph Very retarded and all parts extremely reduced; foliage chlorotic and strongly flushed with anthocyanin, resembles pds. ms -- male sterile   ms-1, ms1 Pale, shrunken anthers; no pollen; hybrid stock ms-02 -- male-sterile-2   ms2 Anthers pale, shrunken; no pollen ms-03 -- male-sterile-3   ms3 Anthers variably small, discolored, occasionally fertile ms-03 42 male-sterile-3   ms-42 Normal anthers, low amount of good pollen in some genetic backgrounds. ms-04 -- male-sterile-4   ms4 Pale, shrunken anthers; a few aborted pollen grains. ms-05 -- male-sterile-5   ms5 Abnormally small flowers; very pale and greatly shrunken anthers; usually no pollen. ms-06 -- male-sterile-6   ms6 Shrunken, pale anthers; no pollen. ms-07 -- male-sterile-7   ms7 Anthers near normal in size and color; pollen aborted in tetrads. ms-08 -- male-sterile-8   ms8 Abnormally small flowers with exserted stigmas; plale shrunken anthers; no pollen ms-09 -- male-sterile-9   ms9 Anthers nearly normal; no pollen ms-10 -- male-sterile-10   ms10 Abnormally small flowers; small, very pale anthers; greatly exserted stigmas; no pollen in mature anthers; meiosis delayed, breakdown mostly in early prophase; reduced ovule fertility. ms-10 35 male-sterile-10   ms-35, ms35 Anthers small, slender, pale; empty PMCs in locules; breakdown in different stages of meiosis; stigmas exposed. ms-10 36 male-sterile-10   ms-36 Anthers small, very pale; no pollen; flowers very small ms-11 -- male-sterile-11   ms11 Very pale, shrunken anthers; aborted pollen, free or in tetrads. ms-12 -- male-sterile-12   ms12 Abnoramally small flowers; nearly normal-colored but shrunken anthers; no pollen. ms-13 -- male-sterile-13   ms13 Nearly normal anthers; free aborted pollen. ms-14 -- male-sterile-14   ms14 Anthers shrunken; very pale; aborted pollen ms-15 -- male-sterile-15   ms15 Anthers dwarfed, very pale; no pollen; flowers small; stigmas exserted ms-15 26 male-sterile-15   ms26, ms-26 Abnormally small flowers with exserted pistils; very pale, dwarfed anthers; no pollen. ms-15 47 male-sterile-15   ms-47 Anthers dwarfed, very pale; no pollen; flowers small; stigmas exserted ms-16 -- male-sterile-16   ms16 Pale shrunken anthers; clumped aborted pollen. ms-17 -- male-sterile-17   ms17 Pale shrunken anthers; no pollen. ms-18 -- male-sterile-18   ms18 Exserted stigmas; slightly pale, very shrunken anthers; no pollen; ms-19 -- male sterile-19   ms19 Slightly shrunken anthers; stigma mostly protruding. ms-20 -- male sterile-20   ms20 Anther tips equal or exceed stigma. ms-21 -- male sterile-21   ms21 Anthers and style of equal length; flowers slightly smaller. ms-22 -- male sterile-22   ms22 Anthers normal length, shrunken; flower color slightly lighter. ms-23 -- male-sterile-23   ms23 Anthers slender and paler; no pollen; meiosis delayed and prolonged; stigmas depressed. ms-24 -- male-sterile-24   ms24 Anthers slightly more slender and paler; 100 percent aborted pollen; meiosis normal stigmas mostly exposed. ms-25 -- male-sterile-25   ms25 Anthers slender, foreshortened, pale; stigmas mostly exposed. ms-27 -- male-sterile-27   ms27 Anthers slender, diverging distally, pale; stigmas mostly not exposed. ms-28 -- male-sterile-28   ms28 Anthers very slender, slightly shorter, pale; stigmas mostly exposed. ms-29 -- male-sterile-29   ms29 Anthers slender, often separate below, pale, often greenish; stigmas mostly exposed. ms-30 -- male-sterile-30   ms30 Stamens highly modified, very slender, free twisted, pale or greenish yellow; stigmas 100% exposed. ms-31 -- male-sterile-31   ms31 Stamens smaller, very pale; stigmas 100% exposed. ms-32 -- male-sterile-32   ms32 Stamens greatly reduced and shrunken, very pale, often brown. ms-33 -- male-sterile-33   ms33 Anthers very irregular, yellow-green; no pollen; breakdown in early meiosis; stigmas exposed. ms-34 -- male-sterile-34   ms34 Anthers short, pale; no pollen; meiosis normal, possibly delayed; stigmas exposed. ms-36 -- male sterile-36   ms36 Anthers slightly shrunken and greenish. ms-37 -- male sterile-37   ms37 Flowers appear normal, but have no pollen. ms-38 -- male-sterile-38   ms38 Flowers small; anthers pale; no pollen; stigma not exposed ms-38 40 male-sterile-38   ms-40 Flowers small; anthers pale (matching corolla); no pollen; stigma inserted. ms-39 -- male-sterile-39     Flowers possibly more fasciated than normal; stamens pale and slender; no pollen; stigma variably exposed; plant somewhat chlorotic and weak. ms-41 -- male sterile-41     Anthers slghtly smaller, paler than +; all pollen aborted. ms-43 -- male sterile-43     Few or no stamens produced, pollen viable ms-44 -- male-sterile-44     Solanifolium leaf shape; small flowers with protruding style and divided stigma. ms-45 -- male-sterile-45     Anthers long, slender, and pale; stigmas usually not exposed; breakdown sporogenesis and vestgia resorbed in later anther development. ms-46 -- male-sterile-46     Anthers long, slender, and pale; stigmas usually not exposed; breakdown sporogenesis and vestgia resorbed in later anther development. Ms-48 -- Male-sterile-48     Anthers pale, slender; completely male sterile; only small, abortive cells visible, no pollen grains. ms-49 -- male-sterile-49     Anthers pale, slender. ms-50 -- male sterile-50     Anters pale, shrunken. High level of male-sterility; (but some pollen produced) anthers tend to brown and shrived distally. Ms-51 -- Male-sterile-51     Dominant male-sterile mutant, similar to Ms-48. mt -- midget     All parts of plant reduced; high sterility; in field, make very compact dwarf mounds of growth; internodes short; most flowers abort and few open, exceedingly small and prob. nonfunctional. mta -- mutata   mta1 Small broad bush; internodes short; leaves long; light yellow-green, virescent in early stages. mts -- mortalis   mts1 No inflorescences even if grafted on normal stock; smaller bush; strongly reduced internodes and leaves. mu -- multinervis     Dainty young leaves, and light green intercostally. mu 3 multinervis   rv-3 Seedlings with strong virescence of light green color between veins of normal green. mua -- multifurcata   mua1 Small plant, all parts proportionately reduced; first inflorescence multibranched. muf -- multifolia     Leaves elongate, rugose, highly divided, gray-green. mult -- multiflora     Very greatly increased number of flowers per inflorescence. mun -- multinata   mun1 Small bush; many equal side shoots; short internodes and leaves. mup -- multiplicata   mup1 Enlarged, multibranched inflorescences; variable whorled flower parts; fruits fewer mut -- mutabilia   mut1 Small plant, reduced branching; midseason leaf color weak gray-to-dark green. muv -- multivalens   muv1 Plants and leaves small, light green, inflorescences close together muv-2 -- multivalens-2   mus1 Small plant, shiny, shorter leaves; light yellowish growing points. mux -- multiplex   mux1 Stems often end abruptly in leafy structure; inflorescences irregularly branched to fasciate; jointless pedicels swollen at calyx base; petaloid sepals. n -- nipple-tip   nt Nipple tips at stylar end of fruits. n-2 -- nipple tip-2     Nipple tips at stylar end of fruits. n-3 -- nipple tip-3     Nipple tips at stylar end of fruits. n-4 -- nipple tip-4     Nipple tips at stylar end of fruits. na -- nana     Tiny plant, internodes and leaves very short, plicate and rugose. na-2 -- nana-2   na2 Very small, erect bush; tiny, narrow, rugose pinnae, often with necrotic flecks. nc -- narrow cotyledons     Narrow cotelydons and slow growth. nd -- netted   m-4 Primary leaves strongly attenuated and chlorotic; leaflets curled upwards, accumulate much anthocyanins; cotyledons malformed; later leaves less extreme, with chlorophyll concentrated around veins. ndw -- necrotic dwarf     Semi-dwarf habit, epinastic leaves, necrosis in stems and leaves. Phenotype more pronounced in the winter. ne -- necrotic     Autogenous necrosis of leaves and stems, appearing first when the plants are 6-10 weeks of age as small, angular yellowish to brown, necrotic spots near the tips of the lower leaves; the spots are not superficial, but extend right through the leaf; accompanying the spotting is a downward and invward curling of the leaf; the spots become larger and coalesce and the necrosis proceeds upwards towards the growing point; the progress and severity of necrosis are greatly affected by environment -- under intense sunlight the plants may be completely browned, except near the growing point, their leaves largely shrivelled and dead; plants susceptible to Cladosporium fulvum are non-necrotic, the phenotype is only expressed with Cf-2. ned -- necrodeformis     Leaf chlorosis, turns necrotic; some plants stunted and distorted; temperature dependent. neg -- neglecta     Plants small, weakly branched; leaves pale, darker veined, becoming necrotic, and prematurely shed. neg ne-2 neglecta necrosis 2 ne-2, ne2 Leaves with many grayish necrotic spots; plant small, weak, killed by defoliation. neg-2 -- neglecta-2   neg2 Plants diminutive in all parts; pinnae become necrotic. neg-3 -- neglecta-3   neg3 Smaller, weakly branched plant; dark gray-green pinnae, necrotic flecks at tips, dying prematurely. nf -- no flowers     Scanty flower production. ni-2 -- nitida-2   ni2 Narrow cotyledons, pinnae; older shoot tips blue-green and slender. Nir-1 1 Nitrate reductase-1       nit -- nitidula   nit1 Lax, low bush; small, dark gray-green leaves, slightly glossy above. nor -- non-ripening     Very retarded pigmentation, non-softening, and crack resistance of fruits. nor 2 non-ripening     Very retarded pigmentation, non-softening, and crack resistance of fruits. nor A non-ripening       not -- notabilis     Leaves wilt under dry, sunny conditions, leading to necrosis, particularly on margins; leaves reduced. Nr -- Never ripe     Fruits turn color at normal time, but develop full pigmentation slowly and never assume as deep a color as normal, either from exterior or interior, no matter how long fruits are retained on the plant or in storage. nt -- nitens     Plants reach 1/3 normal size, branching reduced; internodes and leaves shortened; leaf dark green, upper surface bright. nv -- netted virescent     Pale interveinal areas of cotyledons and true leaves; older leaves never with full green color. o -- ovate     Ovate or pear shaped fruits; incompletely dominant, sometimes permitting classification of all three genotypes, but usually treated as a recessive. o 1(1s) ovate ovoidea ol^3, ov, ov1, Small compact bush; short internodes; small leaves and pinnae; ovate fruits. o 1(2s) ovate   ol^2 Ovate fruits. o l ovate oval ol, O^1 Elongate fruits with low locule number; completely recessive for fruit shape, partially dominant for locule number. ob -- obscura     Smaller, weakly branched plant; early foliage dark-green. ob-2 -- obscura-2   ob2 Smaller bush; short internodes; smaller, broad, compacted, dark-green pinnae. obl -- oblate fruit     Oblate fruit shaped. obv -- obscuravenosa     Leaf veins appear green with back lighting, due to presence of chloroplasts in epidermal layer beneath veins. obv + obscuravenosa clear vein   Leaf veins appear clear with back lighting due to absence of chloroplasts in epidermal cells beneath veins. obv prov1 obscuravenosa provisional 1     obv prov2 obscuravenosa provisional 2     oc -- ochroleuca     Leaves discolored and becoming white variegated; exposed unripe fruit is yellowish gray. Od -- Odorless     Herbage with little or no characteristic tomato odor. Ol-1 -- Oidium neolycopersici resistance-1     Resistance to Oidium neolycopersici; incompletely dominant ol-2 -- Oidium neolycopersici resistance-2     Broad spectrum resistance to Oidium neolycopersici Ol-3 -- Oidium neolycopersici resistance-3     Resistance to Oidium neolycopersici; incompletely dominant. Ol-4 -- Oidium neolycopersici resistance-4       Ol-5 -- Oidium neolycopersici resistance-5       Ol-6 -- Oidium neolycopersici resistance-6       oli -- olivacea     Very small plant; small, malformed olive-green leaves, dying prematurely. oli 2 olivacea   oli1^2 Small plant; pinnae more divided, short, variously light-olive-dark green, wavy margin, dying early. op -- opaca     Lighter leaf color, yellow at growing point. op-2 -- opaca-2   op2 Small plant with light green foliage, particularly in growth zones. opa -- opacata   opa1 Smaller somewhat spreading plant; yellow-green foliage. or -- ordinata     Plant size and habit typical pm; until fruiting, variably light green virescent, later typical pm. Ora -- Orobanche aegyptica resistance     Resistance to broomrape based on single gene action. os -- oligosperma   os1 Small, weakly branched, half erect plant; distorted cotyledons; dark green leaves, fewer pinnae. ot -- obtusa   ot1 All leaves short, broad, dark green, weakly shiny above. ova -- ovata     Seedlings smaller, branches slender, internodes shortened; foliage early whitish light green, later normal but light green virescent; fruits variably egg shaped. ovi -- oviformis   ovi1 Broad, keeled, more crenate pinnae; long oval fruit. p -- peach     Denser and more persistent pubescence of fruit epidermis, imparting a dull appearance to the fruit surface; herbage also more pubescent and showing a blue-gray cast; classification not good under arid field conditions. p 2 peach   nor^3 Dull-colored fruit epidermis, from mature green to ripe. Phenotype similar to nor^2, but pericarp more pink-colored and skin less strong, possibly equivalent to nor. pa -- parva   pa1 Very small plant; few side shoots; short internodes; small leaves and pinnae. pa-2 -- parva-2   pa1, pa2 Small, nearly unbranched, erect plant; firm leaves, weakly curved upwards. paf -- pauciflora   paf1 Fewer flowers per inflorescence; small plant and pinnae. pai -- pseudoanthocyanin incomplete     Strong purple of hypocotyls fades shortly after germination to dusky green but returns to positive level by flowering time. pal -- pallida     Light green color; paler corolla; plant size variable; foliage color dominant. pap -- paupercula     Seedlings typical praematura, plants reaching 1/3-2/5 praematura size; branching variably reduced; susceptible to wilting from flowering on. par -- parca   par1 Smaller, weakly branched, half erect plant; fewer boat-shaped to involuted pinnae, purplish ventrally. pas -- pallescens   pas1 Small plant; dull light green foliage. pas-2 -- pallescens-2   pas2 Small, narrow, light green, keeled pinnae. pat -- parthenocarpic fruit     Fruit mostly parthenocarpic, with some seed set, especially in late season; anthers reduced, but pollen viability normal. pat-2 -- parthenocarpic fruit-2     Parthenocarpic fruit. pat-3 -- parthenocarpic fruit-3     Parthenocarpic fruit; expression dependent on prevention of pollination and fertilization; requires pat-4. pat-4 -- parthenocarpic fruit-4     Parthenocapric fruit; only expressed when pollination and fertilization are prevented; requires pat-3. pau -- pauper     Plants tiny, weak, and unbranched; tend to die before fruiting; marked reciprocal graft influence with normal. pc -- precocious centromere division     Centromeres divide prematurely in meiosis starting in anaphase I and completed in all by prophase II; completely pollen sterile, highly egg sterile. pca-2 -- proclinata-2   pca2 Smaller, dainty plant; short, light gray-green leaves; full-sized flowers. Pch + Photoperiodic chlorosis     Chlorosis under constant illumination; apparently in all L. esculentum; dominant absence allele in other species. pct -- polycot     Multiple cotyledons, smaller leaves with fewer segments, entire margins, grayish, strongly convex, deep veined. Stunted growth. Inflorescence large, compound, epinastic. Flowers fasciated. Corolla segments narrow. pcv -- polychrome variegated     Fine striated variegation for white, green and various intensities of gray-green on distorted leaves. pd -- pigment diluter     Reduces plant chlorophyll and fruit pigment, the latter by 50%. pdc -- pudica     Seedling very retarded and dark colored; cotyledons and first true leaves plicate, arched and hooded; mature plant greatly retarded; leaves narrow, strongly plicate, and tips acute. pds -- phosphorus deficiency syndrome   Ph-oid Development retarded; leaves reduced, distorted, blotched dull yellow green and flushed with anthocyanin. pdw -- pale dwarf     Plant small; leaves pale yellow, not turning green. pe -- sticky peel     Sticky fruit epidermis. pe 2 sticky peel   pe-2 Phenotype similar to pe (sticky fruit epidermis); waxy fruit. pen -- pendens     Broadly spreading, drooping, glossy, and yellowish pinnae. per -- perviridis     Leaves darker green, dropping early, anthocyanin strong; very small, slow-growing plants. pet -- penetrabile   pet-2, pet2 Plant small, stocky shoots; short internodes and leaves; rugose pinnae; heterozygote intermediate at season's end. Note: leaves broad and round. pf -- parviflora     Plants reach half normal size; internodes and leaves shortened; leaf segments small, narrow, keeled, dark grey-green; branch tips purplish; flowers smaller, petioles narrow and slightly paler. pg -- pale green   pg329 Cotyledons first pale yellow, turn gray-green, which is mature plant color; slow growing. pg-2 -- pale green-2   pg2, pa, pg390 Cotyledons and leaves pale-green. pg-3 -- pale green-3   pg3, pl, pg391 Cotyledons pale gray-green; leaves fading to dull yellow color. Pgdh-1 -- 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-1       Pgdh-2 1 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-2       Pgdh-3 1 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-3       Pgi-1 1 Phosphoglucoisomerase-1       Pgi-1 2 Phosphoglucoisomerase-1       Pgm-1 1 Phosphoglucomutase-1       Pgm-2 1 Phosphoglucomutase-2       Ph -- Phytophthora infestans resistance   PiT, TR1 Resistant to Phytophthora infestans race T:0, susceptible to race T:0. Ph-2 -- Phytophthora infestans resistance-2     Phytophthora infestans resistance. Ph-3 -- Phytophthora infestans resistance-3       Phf -- Phytophthora infestans field resistance     Incompletely dominant. Phf-2 -- Phytophthora infestans field resistance2     Incompletely dominant. phyB2 -- phytochrome B2     In combination with phyB1 (tri), increases internodes are elongated and leaves are chlorotic; alone, phenotype is normal.. pi -- pistillate     Only vestiges of stamens present; calyx and corolla segments slender, elongate, strap shaped, and unequal in size; pistil distorted in varying fashion; small, extra locules usually present; inflorescences indeterminate; no pollen produced, and high ovule sterility. pi-2 -- pistillate-2     Plant size and vigor reduced; inflorescences tending to abort; flowers small with only calyx and pistil; calyx subnormal, tightly adpressed to pistil; female fertility and/or fruit set affected. pic -- picta     Leaves at first normal green, later turning yellowish then brown necrotic above, some eventually brown below. pic-2 -- picta-2   pic2 Young pinnae with marginal necrotic flecking, later more numerous. pic-3 -- picta-3   pic3 Plant diminutive in all parts; pinnae light yellow-green turning necrotic at tips, dying early. pic-4 -- picta-4   pic4 Scattered necrotic flecks on smaller, light gray to olive green pinnae. pin -- pinnosa   pin1 Small, flat bush; short internodes, leaves; keeled, sometimes yellowish, light green pinnae. pl -- perlucida   pl1 Light green, narrow pinnae, yellowing prematurely. pla -- plana     Small plant, stiff when young, yellowish to light green leaves darker veins. pla-2 -- plana-2   pla2 Longer hypocotyl; larger cotyledons and pinnae. pli -- plicata     All parts small; leaves dark, yellowish, plicate; strong anthocyanin. pli-2 -- plicata-2   pli2 Small, lax bush; slender shoots, short internodes; smaller gray-green pinnae. pm -- praematura   pm1 Small plant; dainty, shorter, sometimes yellowish leaves; fruit ripen early. pm-2 -- praematura-2   pm2 Short internodes; small, rounded, crowded, dark green pinnae; fruit ripen early. pma -- praemortua     Plants reach 1/4 normal size, weakly branched; leaves reduced; starting at flowering: stem epidermis becomes dry; brown, silvery, leaves gradually necrose; fruit set good for plant size. Pn -- Punctate     Heavy anthocyanin accumulation at base of large trichomes on upper leaf surface. pol -- polylopha     Short internodes; leaves plicate and twisted; fruit flat and fasciated. pol-2 -- polyopha-2   pol2 Main, lateral shoots end in large branched inflorescence with large, fasciated central flower; fruit flattened 4 to 9 locules. Pox -- Poxed fruit       pp -- polyphylla   pp1 Longer, more divided, lighter-colored leaves, micromutation. ppa -- purpurea     In early stages indistinguishable from elu; as fruits set, becomes distinguishable by its high anthocyanin content. ppa 2 purpurea     In early stages indistinguishable from elu; as fruits set, becomes distinguishable by its high anthocyanin content. ppi -- paucipinnata     Plants always retarded, weakly branched, shortened internodes; leaves often with 1 pair of segments, acuminate, slightly keeled; reduced fruit set. pr -- propeller     Cotyledons propeller like; true leaves greatly modified: leaf lamina narrow, twisted, and mottled. pra -- praeclusa     Cotyledons short, broad, bent downwards on strong hypocotyls; plants(seen only in greenhouse) of variable height 10-40 cm; habit upright with no branches; leaves extremely foreshortened and crupled with 1-2 partial segments, dark green, strongly blistered and curled; inflorescence greatly reduced; no fruit set; maintained via heterozygotes; resembles Cu. pra-2 -- praeclusa-2     Plant always severely retarded, reaching 10-20 cm, unbranched, seem very thick; leaves and cotyledons small, dark green, leaves very rugose; no inflorescences seen; maintained via heterozygotes. prc -- procumbens     Shortened internodes and leaves; rugose leaves lightly mottled yellow. prc-2 -- procumbens-2   prc2 Older stems become prostrate. prc-3 -- procumbens-3   prc3 Prostrate cushiony plant; elongated leaves with fewer long stalked pinnae. pre -- pressa     Plants attain 1/3 height; habit weakly branched, semi-erect and slender; angle of leaf emergence very narrow; leaves very short, segments relatively coarse and plicate; fruit development reduced. pro -- procera     More rapid growth rate; few foliolules, larger segments entire. Tall, slender, weak plant. prt -- protea   prt1 Smaller plant, variably reduced; pinnae keeled, pale-yellow, partly shiny, leathery. prun -- prunoidea     All parts, particularly fruit, are elongated; traits weakly dominant. prun-2 -- prunoidea-2   prun2 Elongated hypocotyl internodes, leaves, fruit; very lax habit. Prx-1 1 Peroxidase-1       Prx-1 2 Peroxidase-1       Prx-1 3 Peroxidase-1       Prx-1 4 Peroxidase-1       Prx-1 5 Peroxidase-1       Prx-1 n Peroxidase-1       Prx-2 1 Peroxidase-2       Prx-2 3 Peroxidase-2       Prx-2 n Peroxidase-2       Prx-3 1 Peroxidase-3       Prx-3 2 Peroxidase-3       Prx-3 a1 Peroxidase-3       Prx-3 n Peroxidase-3       Prx-3a 1 Peroxidase-3a       Prx-4 1 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 10 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 11 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 12 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 13 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 14 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 15 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 16 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 17 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 18 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 19 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 2 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 20 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 21 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 22 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 23 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 3 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 4 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 5 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 6 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 7 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 8 Peroxidase-4       Prx-4 9 Peroxidase-4       Prx-6 -- Peroxidase-6       Prx-7 1 Peroxidase-7       Prx-7 2 Peroxidase-7       Prx-7 n Peroxidase-7       Prx-7a n Peroxidase-7a       ps -- positional sterile   va Essentially cleistogamous in respect to opening of the corolla; corolla normal in color and probably also in size, but segments are so tightly bound in dorsal grooves of the anthers, into which they normally fold in the bud, that they do not ordinarily unfurl; stomia of the anthers usually do not open during the life of the flower, thereby preventing self pollination; pollen of normal viability; depending onf the genotypic background and environmental conditions, occasional flowers may open or set fruit from sefl-pollination. ps prov2 positional sterile provisional 2 ps Corolla does not unfurl; pollen is not shed. ps-2 -- positional sterile-2     Positional sterile flowers; pollen is not shed. . psa -- perspicua     Plants attain 1/2-3/4 normal size; early leaves pale light green; pinnae bent strongly upwards and more serrate, exposing undersides; distinctive yellowish light green color with exposed pale green lower surface. pst -- persistent style     Style adnate to fruit throughout development; fruit becomes strongly beaked. psu -- paucisurcata     Plant small, almost without branches; internodes and leaves strongly shrotened; leaf segments very small, light keeled, dull grey-green; flowers small; fruit set variably low. pt -- petite     Small, slow-growing chlorotic plants; light green cotyledons; frequently tricot or bifid. pt-4 -- pseudo-triplo-4     Resembles triplo-4 in dainty habit, elongate leaf and flower parts; differs in defective flowers. pta -- partiaria     Seedling and plant habit normal; leaf segments narrow, dainty with deeper serration and plicate, tending to be pendant; foliolules more abundant. ptb -- protuberant     Stylar end of mature fruit protuberant. Pto -- Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato resis.     Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato, race zero sensitive to insecticide Fenthion. Pto 2 Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato resis.     Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. Pto h Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato resis. hirsutum   Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae without Fenthion sensitivity Pto Pto-2 Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato resis.   Pto-2 Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. Pts -- Petroselinum     Leaves resemble plain parsley foliage in being excessively divided (to the 3rd and 4th order in homozygotes, heterozygotes are intermediate). ptu -- punctulata     Bushy habit with slightly shorter internodes; cotyledons and primary leaves are light green with white-green background; foliage dull light grey-green, yellow-light green virescent with fine white-yellow spots; shoot tips bluish. pu -- pulvinata   pul Shortened internodes, stronger branching; elongate cotyledons; leaflets broad and much divided. pu 2 pulvinata   pu2 Shortened internodes, stronger branching; elongate cotyledons; leaflets broad and much divided. pum -- pumila     Tiny, dainty plant with few or no branches; slow growth rate. pun -- punctata   pun1 Smaller plant, variably branched; narrow, keeled, firm pinnae, mostly finely variegated or mottled in light to dark-green. pun-2 -- punctata-2   pun2 Pinnae, filiform, thick, gray-green. pur -- purilla     Plants much retarded, erect, and little branched; leaf edges yellow with normal green veins. pus -- pustulata   pus1 Strongly rugose, broad, rounded pinnae; stutdy, erect bush; dark green foliage at all stages pv -- pulviniformis     Plants reach 1/4 to 1/3 pm size, habit cushion like via controlled growth of side shoots; leaves shortened, older ones prematurely yellowing, later drying; young stems normal, developing brown. sunken spots later. pvs -- parvistata     Plants always small, reaching 1/4 normal size; internodes and leaves shortened, leaf segments small, bright, dark green below; shoot tips bluish with anthocyanin. px -- praecox   px1 Lax, spreading plant; small pinnae; larger, earlier fruit. py -- pyramidalis     Cotyledons wider, hypocotyl shorter; plants reach 2/3 normal height; habit first upright, weakly branched, later becoming pyrimidal, leaves at this time are irregularly epinastic; terminal segments broader; foliage color shiny dark yellowish. pyl -- Pyrenochaeta lycopersici resistance   py, py-1 Resistance to corky root; heterozygote intermediate, varies with environment. r -- yellow flesh     Yellow color of ripe fruit flesh; synthesis of lycopene is inhibited; associated with paler corolla color, which often affords a satisfactory classification at flowering stage. r (1s) yellow flesh   r^2 Yellow color of ripe fruit flesh. r (2s) yellow flesh   r^3, r-2, r2 Yellow fruit flesh; lighter yellow flowers. r prov4 yellow flesh provisional 4 r Yellow color of ripe fruit flesh. r prov5 yellow flesh provisional 5 r Yellow color of ripe fruit flesh. r y yellow flesh reddish yellow ry Likely allele of r with reddish flesh tones in ripe fruit ra -- rava     Leaves down curled and gray-green; larger trichomes longer and silky. ra 2 rava   gri Small plant; leaves small, strongly recurved dorsally, light yell to gray-green; trichomes longer. ra-2 -- rava-2   ra2 Cotyledons heavily dotted in white; purplish hypocotyl; smaller lax plant. ram -- ramosissima   ram1 Variably branched inflorescence; proportionately reduced all other plant parts. ran -- ranificans   ran1 Slender shoots, pinnae, petals; variably branched inflorescence. rc -- rolled cotyledons     Retarded growth; cotyledons uprolled. rd -- reduced     In greenhouse plants grow normally to about 30 cm height; thereafter grow slowly or not at all; intolerant of field conditions. re -- reptans     Seedlings inclined from epicotyl, mature plants recumbent; elongate internodes; less branched. rea -- repleta   rea1 Plant denser; crowded pinnae on shorter leaves of light yellow-green. ref -- refrenata   ref1 Strongly retarded growth; sturdy shoots; short leaves; small, narrow pinnae. rela -- relaxata     Lax open habit; tiny plants; light green yellow tinged leaves; heterozygotes intermediate color. rep -- repens     Strong creeping tendency even in seedling; less branching; shortened, prematurely dying leaves. rep-2 -- repens-2     Early growth typical spl; from flowering on, all parts develop plagiotropecally, exposing fruits, which ripen earlier than normal. rep-3 -- repens-3     Plants reach 1/3 normal size, weakly branched and plagiotropic, internodes and leaves shortened; foliage light grey-green; leaves necrose prematurely; fruits relatively large. res -- restricta   res1 Smaller, squarrose bush; yellowish light-green, boat-shaped pinnae, purplish ventrally. Rg-1 -- Regeneration-1     High shoot regeneration capacity from callus cultures established from root explants. Rg-2 -- Regeneration-2     High shoot regeneration capacity. ri -- ridged   rl Ridged leaves; retarded growth of shoots and roots. ria -- rigidula   ria1 Smaller plant; stiff, yellowish young leaves turn dark-green later. ria 2 rigidula   ria1^2 Smaller, stiff, compact plant; erect sideshoots; young pinnae keeled to involuted light yellow-green, dark veins, purplish below. rig -- rigida     Plant small, rigidly erect when young; leaves yellowish, and darkening later. rig 2 rigida   pca, pca1 Small, lax, spreading plant; pinnae keeled, yellowish to light-green; early flowereing, ripeninging; heterozygote recognizable. rig-2 -- rigida-2     Plant small, rigidly erect when young; leaves yellowish, and darkening later. rin -- ripening inhibitor     Fruits green at maturity, later turning bright yellow, retarded ripening. rl -- radial cracking resistance   ra Resistance of fruit to radial cracking. ro -- rosette     Internodes extremely short, inducing rosette plant heart; no flowers, but vistigial buds formed on older plants; height 6 inches or less; reduced branching of root system, producing a single tap root; leaflets narrower than normal. roa -- rotundata   roa1 Small plant; short internodes, leaves; broad, rounded, rugose, light gray-green pinnae. roa-2 -- rotundata-2   roa2 Rounded, slightly rugose pinnae; shortened leaves rot -- rotundifolia     Short internodes; short, broad, rugose leaves. rot-2 -- rotundifolia-2   rot2 Small plant; short internodes, sidshoots; small, broad pinnae, nearly round. rpa -- repetita     Seedling size variable; plants weak, attaining 1/3 size; habit weakly branched, upright; leaves highly divided, each main segment equivalent to a normal leaf, early color dull grey-green, becoming normal later. Rs -- Root suppressed     Greatly restricted or no root development. rt -- potato virus Y resistance     Resistance to potato virus Y. rtd -- retarded dwarf     Small plant of slow growth; mature leaves drooping. ru -- ruptilis     Leaflets narrow, keeled, dull light green, darker veined; heterozygote variably intermediate. ru prov2 ruptilis provisional 2 ru Leaflets narrow, keeled, dull light green, darker veined; heterozygote temporarily intermediate. rust -- rustica     Dwarf plants with short internodes; leaves broad, and blunt with fewer segments. rust-2 -- rustica-2   rust2 Small, lax bush; fewer, rounded pinnae. rv -- reticulate virescent     Cotyledons and new leaves pale with dark veins, turning to normal green with age. rv-2 -- reticulate virescent-2     Cotyledons light green; leaves yellowish with green veins. rv-4 -- reticulate virescent-4     Sharply defined virescence- yellowish color of the immature leaves strongly contrasted with dark green network of the veins; seedling retarded. rvt -- red vascular tissue     Vascular tissue deep red in roots and stems. rx-1 --         rx-2 --         s -- compound inflorescence     Inflorescence branches excessively, resulting in a large hemispherical mass of 80 or more flowers and buds; inflorescence appears at every sixth node, instead of every third in normal genotypes. sa -- sphacelata   sa1 Small plant; light yellowish leaves, developing necrotic lesions ventrally or on pinnae tips; environmentally sensitive. sar -- squarrulosa   sar1 Small plant, somewhat squarrose and slender branched. scf -- scurfy     Striated, scurfy cotyledons. scl -- seasonal chlorotic lethal     Cotyledons pale yellow, sometimes grooved; lethal in early stages except for recovery in mid summer. sco -- scopulina     Plants reach 3/4 normal size, erect, bushy, thick coarse branches, internodes and leaves shortened; leaf segments large, broad, very wavy and rugose; fastigiate inflorescences resemble broom. sd -- sun dwarf     Exposed leaves are greatly stunted, internodes less than 1 cm; stems somewhat constricted above the nodes, showing a brownish discoloration at first, scar tissue later; new shoots from base of plant grown normally until they break through the thick canopy of foliage; net effect on the whole plant is general stunting and extremely compact growth; growth is entirely normal throughout fall, winter and early spring, but during the rest of the year, phenotype is well expressed, at least under high light conditions; heterozygote is intermediate, but sometimes difficult to distinguish from +. sd-2 -- sun dwarf-2     Very short, scarred internodes in high light intensity; heterozygotes usually intermediate. sd-3 -- sun dwarf-3     Interacts with sd-2 and br to yield birdsnest phenotype. sdt -- semideterminate habit     Semideterminate habit in background of sp/sp. Se -- Septoria lycopersici resistance     Resistance to Septoria lycopersici. sem -- semiglobosa     Smaller, compact plant; very short internodes; small dark leaves. sem-2 -- semiglobosa-2   sem2 Smaller plant, leaves, pinnae; short internodes. ser -- serpentina   ser1 Curved shoots, leaves inflorescences. ser-2 -- serpentina-2     Seedlings normal; plant size almost normal; all vegetative parts, paricularly midveins and petioles irregularly elongated, resulting in twisting. ses -- semisterilis   ses1 Smaller, erect, nearly unbranched plant; thick, yellowish, light gray-green leaves; weakly fertile in greenhouse, unchanged on normal graft stock. sf -- solanifolia     Primary leaves entire; segments of later leaves entire and folded; filiform calyx and corolla; fruit shape often modified. sf wl solanifolia wrinkled leaf wl, wr Primary leaves entire; segments of later leaves entire and folded; filiform calyx and corolla. Leaf margin finely wrinkled; flower parts small and distorted. sfa -- sufflaminata   sfa1 Usually smaller, weakly branched plant; yellowish to yellow-green, involuted pinnae, purplish ventrally; slight F1 seedling heterosis. sfa 2 sufflaminata   par Usually smaller, weakly branched plant; yellowish to yellow-green, involuted pinnae, purplish ventrally; slight F1 seedling heterosis. sft -- single flower truss     Reduced flowers per inflorescence; indeterminate inflorescence. sh -- sherry     Fruit flesh yellow with reddish tinge. sha -- short anthers     Upper portion of anthers aborted; stigma protruding. Plant and seeds of low viability. si -- sinuata     Small plant, proportionately reduced; wavy, yellow-green leaves. sig-1 -- signal transduction-1   JL1 Deficient for production of proteinase inhibitor II in leaves following wounding sig-2 -- signal transduction-2   JL5 Deficient for production of proteinase inhibitor II in leaves following wounding sit -- sitiens     Leaves overwilting and becoming necrotic; plant small and very weak in field; leaves short and down-curled, . Skdh-1 1 Shikimic acid dehydrogenase-1       sl -- stamenless     Stamens usually reduced to mere vestiges adherent to the pistil; in the winter greenhouse stamens with normal pollen may appear; radial roughenings on the fruit surface attributed to adnation of stamens in early stages; fertile as female parent. sl 2 stamenless   sl2 Nearly stamenless, anthers much distorted sl 3 stamenless   sl3 Nearly stamenless, anthers much distorted; Like sl:2 except for greater anther development sl 4 stamenless   sl4 Nearly stamenless, anthers much distorted; Like sl:2 except anthers nearly normal in winter greenhouse sl cs stamenless corollaless cs, sl^5, sl5 Corolla and androecium sepaloid, stigma irregular and protruding. sl-2 -- stamenless-2   sl2 Stamens abortive or absent; fruit form modified. Same general features as sl except for subnormal stamens. slx -- serrate lax leaf     Drooping, elongate, serrate leaves. Unknown variety from Romania. Sm -- Stemphyllium resistance     Resistance to Stemphylium solani. sms -- small seed     Endosperm almost absent; testa thin and transparent; reduced germination. sn -- singed     Epidermal hairs smaller; trichomes crooked, curved and otherwise distorted. snt -- Snout   sn Persistant style (beaked fruit) so -- soluta     Plant size normal, habit loose; pinnae narrow, pointed, deeply serrate, margins slightly elevated; similar to prunoidea but with normal fruits. Sod-1 1 Superoxide dismutase-1       Sod-2 1 Superoxide dismutase-2       sp -- self-pruning     Plant habit determinate; the position of the inflorescences varies greatly within and between plants in respect to whether they recur every internode or every second internode; plants cover a much smaller space than do normal ones, but cover it more densely. sp + self-pruning     Indeterminate growth habit. sp D self-pruning Dominant   Dominant allele; severe determinate growth habit; homozygous lethal. Radiation induced in Stupicka polni ranna. sp prov2 self-pruning provisional 2   Plant habit determinate. spa -- sparsa     Plant size reduced; leaves emerge yellow-green, becoming blotched whitish yellow-green. spe -- splendida   spe1 Small plant; shiny, yellowish foliage; older leaves darker than younger ones. Spf -- Superpuff     Extremely puffy, hollow locules and bell pepper shaped fruit. Spf-2 -- Superpuff-2     Extremely puffy, hollow locules and bell pepper shaped fruit. sph -- sphaerica     Smaller, spherical bush; short internodes; older leaves firm, dark green, and shiny. Spi 2 Sympodial index     Sympodial index-two nodes. An average of 2 leaves between successive inflorescences. spl -- splendens   spl1 Shiny, yellowish to light green, boat-shaped, rugose pinnae. spl-2 -- splendens-2   spl2 Lax, flat bush; short leaves; small, narrow, pointed, keeled, crowded pinnae. spl-3 -- splendens-3   spl3 Flat, dense bush; narrow, pointed, keeled pinnae. spl-4 -- splendens-4     Distinctive seedling resembling spl; interveinal areas brilliant yellow; leaf margins tend to roll inward especially near growing point. squa -- squarrosa     Small, very weak plants of squarrose habit, few branches; small, pale gray-green leaves; heterozygote intermediate in color and size. squa-2 -- spuarrosa-2   squa2 Narrow, light green cotyledons; diminutive plant, leaves, and pinnae. sr -- slender stem   sm Stem slender, stiff, upright, with few branches; leaves elongate, blue-green, with few segments. sru -- subristica     Growth always retarded, plants reaching half normal size; cotyledons short, rounded and blunt; heavily branched, internodes shortened; leaf segments broad, ovate, slightly rugose, and dark green. ss -- spongy seed     Smooth but spongy seed surface. st -- sterile     Completely sterile; plants later become purple. sta -- stabilis     Seedlings normal with marked later reduction in growth, plants reaching 1/3 pm size; habit small round bush, internodes being proportionately much more foreshortened than leaves and strongly branched. stam -- staminodea     Staminoid petals; anther tips free and more slender. ste -- sterilis     Smaller plant; numerous, rugose, smaller pinnae; many flower buds, often aborting; weak fruit and seed set. str -- striata   str1 Pinnae with downward rolled margins and finely dotted in yellow early, turning green later except at base. stri -- stricta     Rigid upright growth; broader blistered leaves. stri-2 -- stricta-2   stri2 Larger plant, leaves, pinnae; stocky stems. stri-3 -- stricta-3   stri3 Larger, dark to strong green pinnae, margins rolled upwards. stri-4 -- stricta-4   stri4 Large, stocky bush; rounded, rugose, moderately dark green pinnae. stu -- stunted     Very slow growth; strong anthocyanin. su -- suffulta     Leaves deeply veined, yellow-tinged; fruit cluster upright; strong anthocyanin. su 2 suffulta   exa Leaves deeply veined, yellow-tinged; fruit cluster upright; strong anthocyanin. su 3 suffulta   di Rachis very short, leaf color yellowish gray-green; stems white, streaked green. su ni suffulta nitida di^ni, ni Leaves long-petioled with dainty, deeply cut segments sua -- suffusa     Small, broad plant; paler leaves, yellowing prematurely. sua-2 -- suffusa-2   sua2 Small, keeled, light green pinnae; branched inflorescences. sub -- subtilis     Tiny plant with short internodes, fastigiate habit; narrow acute leaf segments. suc -- succedanea     Small, weakly branched, erect plant; short, firm leaves, yellowing prematurely. sucr -- sucrose accumulator   TIV1 Accumulates predominantly sucrose in mature fruit, rather than glucose and fructose. suf -- sufflava     Uniform light green color. suf-2 -- sufflava-2   suf2 Larger, lighter cotyledons; small plant and leaves. sul -- suckerless     reduced side-shoot formation; often a few basal shoots are produced. Inflor. With 1 - 2 flowers only. sulf pura sulfurea pura   Cotyledons greenish yellow, turning pale yellow; true leaves yellow; lethal unless grafted on normal stock. sulf vag sulfurea variegata   Leaves variegated green-white; some homozygotes lethal unless grafted sun -- Sun1642 fruit shape     Elongated fruit shape, from Sun1642. sun + Sun1642 fruit shape     Wild type allele for round fruit suo -- subrotunda   suo1 Many slender side shoots; very small, irregularly rounded, dark gray-green pinnae. sup -- superba     Seedlings normal, plants later becoming strongly upright and elongated; strong mainstem and petioles; leaf sefments large, coarse, and blistered, dark, and shiny. sur-2 -- suberosa-2   sur2 Necrotic flecks on the deformed whitish cotyledons and older pinnae. Sus -- Subsistens     Growth variably suppressed; few or no branches; varied meiotic abnormalities; homozygous lethal. Sw a Spotted wilt resistance     Reisistance to strains spotted wilt TB, N, and R. Sw b Spotted wilt resistance     Resistance to spotted wilt strain TB2. sw-2 -- spotted wilt resistance-2   sw2 Resistance to Sw strains TB:1, N:2, R:2, and R:3. sw-3 -- spotted wilt resistance-3   sw3 Reistance to SW strains R:2,R:3, and M:2. sw-4 -- spotted wilt resistance-4   sw4 Resistance to Sw strains M:1 and M:2. Sw-5 -- Spotted wilt resistance-5     Resistance to to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus. From L. peruvianum. Sx -- Sepal extender   sx Elongated sepals; heterozygote intermediate. sy -- sunny   ye Cotyledons green bleaching to yellow; yellow virescent. syv -- spotted yellow virescent     Bright yellow virescent; fine whitish speckling on mature leaves; can turn necrotic. t -- tangerine     Tangerine or rich orange color of fruit flesh; pleiotropic on flower color, causing suffusion of an orange tone over the anthers. t 2 tangerine   t1^2 Yellowish growing point; light green foliage; resembles t in flower an fruit color t v tangerine virescent   Furit and flower color typical of t; irregular yellowing near growing point. ta -- tarda     Smaller, dainty plant; leaves reduced, glossy, gray-green. tab -- tabescens     Normal seedling growth followed by severe stunting; leaves irregular, yellow-green, violet veined with necrotic specklings. tc -- turbinate corolla     Plant smaller; petal tips turbinate. te -- terminata   te1 Determinate growth; fasciated inflorescences, flowers, and fruit. tem -- tempestiva   tem1 Small plant, short internodes, leaf midribs; involuted pinnae, lighter with darker veins. ten -- tenuis     Very slow growth; leaves light green, reticulated with whitish yellow veins. tf -- trifoliate   ct, tri First leaves narrower and more entire than normal and with a characteristic rough texture; leaves above the 5th position usually with only three segments at the end of a very long petiole; internodes short, branches few; plant has a stiff, upright appearance; pedicels and peduncles reduced in length; unfruitful, but can be used as male or female parent. tf 2 trifoliate   tri Leaf usually with only three segments, petiole elongate. ti -- tiny plant     Plant about 1/4 normal size; stiff leaves and branches. tl -- thiaminless     Cotyledons normal; leaves small, yellow, developing green veins, and dying prematurely; lethal; viable and normal if fed thiamine. Tm -- Tobacco mosaic virus resistance     Moderate level resistance to TMV. Tm-2 -- Tobacco mosaic virus resistance-2   Tm2 High-level resistance to many strains of tobacco mosaic virus. Tm-2 a Tobacco mosaic virus resistance-2   Tm-2^2 High-level resistance to many strains of tobacco mosaic virus. tmf -- terminating flower     First inflorescence with single, abnormal flower; lateral branches have normal inflorescences. tn -- tenera     Plants attain 1/3 typical size; habit erect, rarely branching; stems slender; foliage color dark green early, becoming irregular with variable anthocyanin content later. Tor -- Tortilis     Coiled or downrolled cotyledons, leaves, or petals. tp -- tripinnate leaf     Leaves tripinnately compound; retarded growth. Tpi-2 1 Triosephosphate isomerase-2       tr -- truncata   tr1 Smaller, weak plant; short, gray-green leaves, yellowing prematurely. tr-2 -- truncata-2   tr2 Blue-green seedlings; smaller plant, leaves, pinnae; older leaves dying prematurely. tri 1 temporarily red light insensitive   phyB1 Insensitive to red light for up to 2 days; hypocotyls elongated and cotyledons reduced compared to wild type. trs -- tristis     Seedlings 1/4 normal size; leaves narrow, plicate and strongly pendant. tu -- tumida     Plants reach 1/3-2/3 normal size, fewer branches; main stem bent at nodes, which are swollen; cotyledons and leaves deformed, wavy, blistered; petals and sepals narrow, wavy, and anther often fringed. tur -- turgida     Growth retarded at all stages; branching strong, internodes shortened, dense bush habit; leaf segments long petioled, light yellowish margins; flowers smaller. Ty-1 -- TYLCV resistance-1     Tolerant to TYLCV. Ty-2 -- TYLCV resistance-2     Tolerant to TYLCV. Ty-3 -- TYLCV resistance-3     Tolerance to TYLCV and other begamoviruses u -- uniform ripening   u1 Unripe fruits of uniform light green color, lacking normal darker shoulder; entire coloration of immature fruit somewhat lighter. u + uniform ripening     Presence of green shoulder on immature fruit. u Fs uniform ripening fruit striped Fs Dominant allele; dark shoulder; dark green radial striped opposite each locule of highly pigmented unripe fruit u G uniform ripening Galapagos   Resembles u except for partial dominance. u J uniform ripening Jubilee   Very light green shoulder; resembles u:G ub -- umbraculiformis     Plants attain 2/3 typical size; habit erect; leaves coarser with flatter pinnae; young leaves convex. uf -- uniflora     Inflorescence with single flower. ug -- uniform gray-green   u2 As of u except for grayish color. ul -- upright leaf     Upright leaf. um -- umbrosa     Mature leaves darker green, wilted appearance; later growth stunted; reduced root growth. um-2 -- umbrosa-2   um2 Small, lax bush; smaller pinnae, dark green to dull gray-green. um-3 -- umbrosa-3   um3 Broad, crowded, dark green pinnae; small leaves, short internodes; small, erect bush. un -- unijuga   un1 Very small plant; narrow pinnae, cotyledons; fewer flowers. und -- undulatifolia     Habit flatter than normal; cotyledons and primary leaves are narrow, acuminate, and margins are deeply notched; leaf segments small, keeled, wavy, and dull light grey-green. uni -- unicaulis     Weak, thin, upright, growth with great suppression of branching. uni (1s) unicaulis   suc-2, suc2, uni^2 Purplish grey green seedlings; leaves and pinnae smaller, short, rounded, uni-2 -- unicaulis-2   uni2 Narrow, slightly deformed cotyledons; very small pinnae, leaves, and plant; slow-growing. uni-3 -- unicaulis-3   uni3 Strongly retarded growth and branching; pinnae 1/3 normal size; strong anthocyanin. uni-4 -- unicaulis-4   uni4 Retarded growth and branching; very small, keeled pinnae. up -- upright pedicel     Pedicels straight, oriented upward. upg -- upright growth     upright growth habit. v -- virescent     White virescent, whtite leaf marquis; stunted growth. v-2 -- virescent-2   v2 New leaves pale under greenhouse conditions; frequently undistinguishable in field. v-3 -- virescent-3   V3 Leaves small, green and white patterned virescent. Expression may be dominant. va dec varia decolorata   Bright yellow-green virescent. va virg varia virgata   Like va:dec except older leaves retain yellow in region of veins. va-2 -- varia-2   va2 Smaller plant; at flowering whitish yellow-green zones move from pinnae tips to bases. val -- valida   val1 Sturdy shoots; firm, keeled, rugose, light green pinnae, blue-green below in the shoots. var -- variabilis     Leaves light green, yellow-green virescent; slightly smaller plant with shorter internodes. var-2 -- variabilis-2   var2 Smaller plant; at flowering shiny yellow-green growth zones, later turning light green. Ve -- Verticillium resistance     Resistance to Verticillium wilt. ven -- venosa     Variably reduced growth; tiny folded leaves, whitish yellow with green veins. ver -- versicolor   yv-4, ver1 Younger leaves with fine mottling of yellow; green veins. ver-2 -- versicolor-2   ver2 Smaller plant, leaves; light green pinnae weakly flecked in white, margins strongly uprolled. ves -- versiformis   ves1 Pinnae pointed, keeled, bright green; unripe fruit darker. ves-2 -- versiformis-2   vf Small, compact plant; dainty, shiny, yellowish pinnae, wavy margin. vg -- vegetative     Greatly deformed and usually functionless flowers. vga -- virgulta   vga1 Smaller plant; short internodes; dull-green foliage, light yellow-green growing points. vga-2 -- virgulta-2   vga2 Leaves yellowish light-green, green margins and veins. vi -- villous     Stems very hairy. vio -- violacea     Heavy anthocyanin on stems and veins; dull light green leaf color. vio-2 -- violacea-2   vio2 Light green foliage; shoot tips, petioles, leaf veins with strong anthocyanin. vir -- viridis     Early leaves dark green, third order leaf divisions. vlg -- virescent light green     Seedlings 1/3 normal size with light green virescence, leaves broad,; mature plants normal size, leaves light green. vms -- variable male-sterile     Abortive anthers, reduced corolla high temperature; normal otherwise. vo -- virescent orange     Yellow virescent; mature leaves pale bluish green; fruit flesh orange, redder in outer walls. vra -- viridula   vra1 Small plant; boat-shaped, dull light-green pinnae, wavy margin. vra-2 -- viridula-2   vra2 Yellowish light green leaves, darken after onset of flowering; growth retardation. vrd -- viroid     Scalloped cotyledons; highly distorted leaves with white speckled chlorosis; extreme environmental sensitivity, winter expression best. vt -- vieta     Plants attain 1/3-1/2 size; habit erect with robust main stem and few branches; young pinnae slightly undulated; foliage color normal except yellow-green virescent. vta -- virgatula     Plants reach 1/4-1/2 normal size; cotyledons narrow; plant color dull light grey-green; stems blue with anthocyanin; young leaf segments rugose and striped yellow-olive. w -- wiry     Cotyledons narrow, often with irregular margins; lower leaves nearly normal, but upper ones progressively become narrower until some are reduced to a threadlike midrib; all flower parts tend to be dialytic and highly abnormal; calyx tends to be petaloid; corolla greatly reduced; anther subulate and without pollen; pistil proliferated into many carpels, tending to be free and incompletely closed; completely sterile. w-2 -- wiry-2   w2 More extreme strap shaped leaves, petals, and sepals than wiry, plant sterile. w-3 -- wiry-3   w3, w2 Resembles wiry, except ovary more syncarpous. w-4 -- wiry-4   w4 Similar to previously described wiry mutants; leaves progressively more reduced. w-5 -- wiry-5   w5 Resembles previously described wiry mutants. w-6 -- wiry-6     Cotyledons with shorter lamina, longer petiole, bent downward, grey-green; primary leaf almost string-like, later also strongly epinastic; next leaves with sac-like terminal segment on hair-like petiole; later leaves with 1-5 lateral segments, often partly fused; corrolla segments narrow; plants 1/3 to 1/2 normal size; produces seed in field. Typical w phenotype can be selfed. w-7 -- wiry-7     Smilar to w-6 but with more extreme expression and less fruit set; not allelic to w-6. w-8 -- wiry-8     Similar to w-7. Wa -- White anthers     Anthers white or cream-colored. wd -- wilty dwarf     Grayish-green, droopy leaves; stunted plants; leaves droop when drought stressed. wf -- white flower     Corolla color is buff, light tan, or white. Wlt -- Wilty     Leaves overwilt when drought stressed. Wilting under field or greenhouse conditions; marginal leaf narcrosis. Wo -- Wooly     All vegetative parts, including hypocotyl densely tomentose, the long hairs being more abundant, branched, and stellate, but no longer than normal. Increased development of other hair types. Homozygous lethal, dhying before or in cotyledon stage, rarely later. Homozygous seedlings exceedingly tomentose and with abnormally thick and shortened hypocotyl and cotyledons. Wo m Wooly     Pelage on all parts wooly but less than Wo; homozygous viable; heterozygote intermediate. Wo mz Wooly     All parts densely pubescent; homozygous lethal. Wo v Wooly     Denser hairiness than Wo; homozygous lethal. wt -- wilty     Leaf margins curl adaxially wt-2 -- wilty-2   wt2 Leaf margin rolled upwards at all stages. wv -- white virescent     Plant retarded; cotyledons whitish yellow; leaves become white virescent, always with white speckled. wv-2 -- white virescent-2     White, green-veined virescent, plant retarded. wv-3 -- white virescent-3     Seedling 1/20 normal size, cotyledons, white or greenish white, virescent. x -- gametophytic factor     Ineffective microgametes associated with I. x-2 -- gametophytic factor-2     Altered transmission rate associated with c. Xa -- Xanthophyllic     Cotyledons and leaves always distinguished from normal by yellow color, which, however, varies with the light intensity; under diffuse light or short day conditions, plants are light green, but under more intense light, plants become bright yellow, the light green plants growing and setting fruit better than the yellow ones; homozygous lethal, having bright yellow color, becoming white, shorter hypocotyl, and narrow cotyledons, and dying before two weeks old. Xa-2 -- Xanthophyllic-2   Xa2, A Resembles Xa. Xa-3 -- Xanthophyllic-3   Xa3 Darker green than Xa. xan -- xantha   xan1 Yellow cotyledons; lethal. xan-2 -- xantha-2   xan2 Yellow cotyledons; lethal. xan-3 -- xantha-3   xan3 Yellow cotyledons; lethal. xan-4 -- xantha-4   xan4 Yellow cotyledons; lethal. xan-5 -- xantha-5   xan5 Yellow cotyledons; survives under optimal conditions. y -- colorless fruit epidermis     Fruit epidermis lacks normal yellow pigmentation; as a result, fruit appears pink instead of red.. yc -- yellow calyx     Calyx turns yellow when fruit ripens. yg -- yellow-green   yg1 All foliage yellow-green, vireescent. yg slo yellow-green       yg-2 -- yellow-green-2   yc, yg282, yg2 Foliage chlorotic yellow-green under all conditions; long hypocotyls. yg-2 aud yellow-green-2   yg-2^r, aud All foliar parts bright yellow under all conditions. yg-3 -- yellow-green-3   yg3, yg330, ye Resembles yg4 with leaves appearing ragged. yg-4 -- yellow-green-4   yg4, yl, yg333 Foliage chlorotic whitish yellow-green under all conditions; leaves more deeply serrate, edges curled. yg-5 -- yellow-green-5   yw, yg388, yg5 Very yellow cotyledons and leaves; slow growing; good plant viability. yg-7 -- yellow-green-7     Leaves light yellow-green, dotted in early growth; flowers normal; pollen inviable; growth weak. Radiation induced. yg-8 -- yellow-green-8     Leaves bright yellow at all stages. yg-9 -- yellow-green-9     Pronounced yellow-green leaves, becoming somewhat darker with age. ys -- yellow seedlings     Lethal in early stage. yv -- yellow virescent     Pale yellow-green; virescent foliage. yv 2 yellow virescent   vel^2, vel1^2 Smaller, irregular bush; short internodes; soft yellow, velvety growing points shading to normal green below; smaller than vel. yv 3 yellow virescent   vel Light yellow-green leaves, paler at growing point, which has velvety appearance. yv ms yellow virescent masculosterilis   Male-sterile allele of yv; seedling yellow becoming yellow green (field) or light green (green house). yv mut yellow virescent mutabilis   Male sterile variegated allele of yv; green color frequently mutating to yv: ms yv-2 -- yellow virescent-2     Smaller, irregular bush; short internodes; soft yellow, velvety growing points shading to normal green below; smaller than vel. C. R. yv-4 -- yellow virescent-4     Narrow, yellow green leaflets, dark green veins, becoming irregular, grey green. Ty-4 -- TYLCV resistance-4     Resistance to TYLCV. Sw-7 -- Spotted wilt resistance-7     Resistance to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus.