Tomato Genetics Resource Center - List of Gene Names and Symbols

List of Gene Names and Symbols
Gene	Allele	Locus Name	Allele Name	Synonyms of Allele	Phenotype
(K)	--				Inhibits modifiers; permitting expression of tangerine gene; interacts with yellow fruit flesh gene.
a	--	anthocyaninless		a1	Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin.
a	prov2	anthocyaninless	provisional 2	a	Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin.
a	prov3	anthocyaninless	provisional 3	a	Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin.
aa	--	anthocyanin absent			Complete absence of anthocyanin in all parts
Abg	--	Aubergine			Fruit epidermis purple, particularly on shoulder and where exposed to direct light; also enhanced by wounding.
abi	--	aborted inflorescence			Inflorescences reduced to an abortive 2-3 mm structure.
ac	--	apocarpous			Highly deformed multicarpellate and apocarpous fruits
Aco-1	1	Aconitase-1
Aco-1	2	Aconitase-1
Aco-1	3	Aconitase-1
Aco-2	2	Aconitase-2
acr	--	acroxantha		acr1	Smaller plant; short internodes; rugose, dull, light green leaves, turn yellow starting at tip.
acu-2	--	acumbens-2		acu2	Short, rounded cotyledons; short, compacted leaves.
ad	--	Alternaria alternata resistance			Resistance to Alternaria collar rot.
Adh-1	1	Alcohol dehydrogenase-1
Adh-1	2	Alcohol dehydrogenase-1
Adh-1	n	Alcohol dehydrogenase-1
Adh-2	1	Alcohol dehydrogenase-2
adp	--	adpressa			Plant small and decumbent with short internodes and leaves.
adp-2	--	adpressa-2		adp2	Prostrate plant habit; short internodes and leaves; rugose, bright green pinnae.
adu	--	adusta		adu1	Small plants, proportionately reduced; progressive necrosis from older to younger leaves.
adu-2	--	adusta-2		adu2	Stems and leaves shortened, develop progressive necrosis; small, rounded, rugose pinnae
adu-3	--	adusta-3		adu3	Slightly smaller leaves, shiny above, develop progressive necrosis.
ae	--	entirely anthocyaninless		a332	Completely free of anthocyanin.
ae	2	entirely anthocyaninless			Completely free of anthocyanin.
ae	afr	entirely anthocyaninless	fragilis	afr, ap	Anthocyanin absent; small, brittle, fragile plants; leaves wilt in daytime.
ae	prov3	entirely anthocyaninless	provisional 3	ae	Lacks anthocyanin in the seedling stem.
aeg	--	aegrota			Brown necrotic layer spreads over leaves, which die prematurely.
aeg-2	--	aegrota-2		aeg2	Dainty leaves turn yellow and die early.
aer	--	aerial roots			Adventitious roots on stem from soil level to considerable height above.
aer-2	--	aerial roots-2			Abundance of root initials along the stems.
af	--	anthocyanin free		a325	Completely free of anthocyanin; lacks glandular hairs.
afe	--	afertilis		afe1	Small plant; short internodes, leaves; dainty, yellowish, mostly keeled pinnae; poor fruit set; heterozygote intermediate.
afl	--	albifolium		af	Seedling very slow; cotyledons white; leaves becoming normal except for gray flecks; later growth nearly normal.
afl-2	--	albifolium-2			Cotyledons whitish light green; pinnae with irregular yellow-white areas; green-white stripes on the stems and petioles; foliage of mature plant grey-green with whitish blotches; plants erect, 1/3 - 2/5 normal size. Slightly dominant, the heterozygote attaining 2/3 -3/4 normal size.
Aft	--	Anthocyanin fruit		Af	Anthocyanin in green and ripe fruit; environmentally sensitive, absent when shaded
ag	--	anthocyanin gainer			Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves; anthocyanin accumulation more intense under growth retarding conditions; under low temperature and low light intensity, foliage becomes yellowish, webs of corolla-like tissue appear between segments of the calyx, and fertility may be reduced.
ag	(1k)	anthocyanin gainer	Knowles	ag^3	Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves. (Indistinguishable from ag).
ag	(1s)	anthocyanin gainer	Stubbe's	ag^2	Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves.
ag	(2k)	anthocyanin gainer	Knowles 2nd	ag^4	Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves.
ag	2	anthocyanin gainer			Completely free of anthocyanin.
ag	k	anthocyanin gainer	Kosala's		As for ag, purple pigment appears on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves when growth is slow.
ag	s	anthocyanin gainer	Solanum		Typical ag phenotype.
ag-2	--	anthocyanin gainer-2			As for ag purple pigment appears on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves when growth is slow.
ags-2	--	aegrescens-2			Plant 1/3 normal size; reduced branching; leaves shortened; pinnae small, olive green, becoming necrotic at tips.
ah	--	Hoffman's anthocyaninless		ao, a337	Completely free of anthocyanin
ah	prov2	Hoffman's anthocyaninless	provisional 2	ah	Completely free of anthocyanin
ah	prov3	Hoffman's anthocyaninless	provisional 3	ah	Completely free of anthocyanin
ah	prov4	Hoffman's anthocyaninless	provisional 4	ah	Completely free of anthocyanin
ah	prov5	Hoffman's anthocyaninless	provisional 5	ah	Completely free of anthocyanin
ah	prov6	Hoffman's anthocyaninless	provisional 6	ah	Completely free of anthocyanin
ah	prov7	Hoffman's anthocyaninless	provisional 7	ah	Completely free of anthocyanin
ai	--	incomplete anthocyanin		a342	Early seedling stem has trace of anthocyanin, soon lost.
ai	2	incomplete anthocyanin		am, a340	Early seedling stem has trace of anthocyanin, soon lost. (Typical green stem mutant.)
al	--	anthocyanin loser		a2	Anthocyanin pigmentation of medium intensity appears for ten to twenty days after seedling emergence, thereafter disappearing except for islands near the leaf nodes; within three days after this process begins, the stem becomes entirely green and remains so for the rest of the life of the plant..
al	pu-2	anthocyanin loser	pulvinata-2	pu-2	Semispherical bush, anthocyaninless; short internodes.
al-2	--	anthocyanin loser-2			No anthocyanin in cotyledons and primary leaves; little anthocyanin in hypocotyl; internodes and leaves shorted; pinnae and interpinnae modified.
ala	--	albina		ala1, alb1	White or cream-colored cotyledons.
ala-2	--	albina-2		alb2, ala2	White or cream-colored cotyledons.
ala-3	--	albina-3		ala3, alb3	White or cream-colored cotyledons.
ala-4	--	albina-4		ala4, alb4	White or cream-colored cotyledons; lethal.
alb	--	albescent			White variegation promoted by low temperatures.
alb	prov2	albescent	provisional 2	alb	Same as alb.
alc	--	alcobaca			Greatly delayed fruit ripening processes.
alu	--	alutacea		alu1	Small plant, yellowish foliage.
alv	--	alvoviridis		alb, alb1	Whitish green cotyledons, pinnae; strong anthocyanin in stems, veins.
Am	--	Alfalfa mosaic			Resistance to alfalfa mosaic virus
ama	--	albomarginata			Shorter internodes; leaves small and spotted with yellow-green or yellow; flowers small and petals narrow with white edges.
an	--	anantha		an^1, an^2, ca	Inflorescence exceptionally large and excessively branched; no flowers appear, instead the axes of the inflorescences ramify into smaller and smaller segments, continuing such growth throughout the season; flowers reduced to small vestigial structures; heterozygotes are somewhat intermediate.
an-2	--	anantha-2			Inflorescence highly branched, terminates in very compact ovary-like masses of tissue; aborted flowers.
an-3	--	anantha-3			Leaves small, light green; inflorescence indefinitely ramifying, no normal flowers, resembling cauliflower; completely sterile.
ana	--	angustata		ana1	Shortened leaves, stems; pinnae small, narrow, pointed; smaller flowers, narrow petals.
ang-2	--	angustifolia-2		ang2	Smaller, compact, slow-growing plant; narrow, light-green pinnae.
anr	--	antirrhinum			Fruit elongated with hollow tip from which epiglotis extends resembling a snapdragon flower.
ant	--	aurantia		ant1	Short thick stems; many short side shoots; narrow, rugose, light green pinnae; light orange fruit; colorless pericarp.
anu	--	angusta		anu1	Dark gray-green pinnae narrowed to 1/3 normal width; short leaves.
ap	--	apetalous			Corolla reduced or absent; pollen scarce and nonfunctional
apl	--	applanata			Broad, spreading habit; long, laxly pinnate leaves; heterozygote intermediate.
apn	--	albo-punctata			Fine white speckling uniformly on cotelydons; mature leaves small, wilty; tiny flowers.
Aps-1	1	Acid phosphatase-1
Aps-1	2	Acid phosphatase-1
Aps-1	n	Acid phosphatase-1
Aps-2	1	Acid phosphatase-2
Aps-2	2	Acid phosphatase-2
Aps-2	3	Acid phosphatase-2
Aps-2	n	Acid phosphatase-2
ar	--	arrecta			Small, compact plants; leaves yellow-green, virescent.
are	--	anthocyanin reduced			Almost no anthocyanin until fruits set, then moderate amount in young foliage.
ari	--	aridifolia			Plants 1/3 normal size; cotyledons small, pointed, dull dark grey-green; die prematurely.
as	--	asynaptic		as1	Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility.
as-2	--	asynaptic-2		as2	Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility.
as-3	--	asynaptic-3		as3	Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility.
as-4	--	asynaptic-4		as4	Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility.
as-5	--	asynaptic-5		as5	asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility.
as-6	--	asynaptic-6		as6	Delayed and asynaptic meiosis; chromatin degeneration; possibly two loci involve
Asc	--	Alternaria stem canker resistance			Resistance to Alternaria stem canker
at	--	apricot			Flesh of ripe fruit yellow with pinkish blush; carotenoid content similar to r/r.; corolla pale yellow, nearly white.
atn	--	attenuata		at	Narrow, pointed leaves, yellow-green, purple below; rigid cylindrical habit; thin shoots.
atv	--	atroviolacium			Excess anthocyanin on leaves, stems, and fruits.
au	--	aurea			Bright yellow cotyledons and leaves; seedling etiolates; plant vigorous.
au	(1k)	aurea	Knowles
au	(1s)	aurea	Stubbe's	au^2, au, brac	Bright yellow cotyledons and leaves; some times whitish; corolla pale yellow; moderately vigorous in condine red; seedling etiolates; plant vigorous.
au	(2k)	aurea	Knowles second
au	2	aurea		au^3	Elongated hypocotyl; yellowish foliage; smaller, slow-growing plant, dying prematurely.
au	3	aurea		au-2, au2	Elongated hypocotyl; yellowish foliage; smaller, slow-growing plant, dying prematurely.
au	6	aurea		yg^6, yg-6, au^yg-6, yo	Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak.
au	tl	aurea	Torrey Lyons'		Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak.
au	w	aurea		w616	Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak.
auc	--	aucta			Few branches; leaves broad, rounded, later becoming blistered, dark green; number of flowers and fruits reduced.
aur	--	aurantiaca		aur1	Small, pointed, yellowish light-green pinnae; orange fruit.
aus	--	austera			Plants always 1/3 to 2/3 normal size; pinnae finely divided, in some cases bent upwards; foliage darker and duller than normal.
aut	--	aureata			Vireescent, flush of gold near growing point in early development, not detectable in older plants.
auv	--	aureate virescent			Seedling 'gold dust' virescence; leaf segments pointed, sometimes fimbriate. Mature plant nearly normal.
avi	--	albovirens		avi1	Smaller plant; foliage variously variegated yellow, white, grey-green; reduced fruit set.
aw	--	without anthocyanin		aba, ab, a179	Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a.
aw	(1k)	without anthocyanin		aw^2	Completely free of anthocynanin. Radiation induced in Money Maker.
aw	prov3	without anthocyanin	provisional 3	aw	Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a.
aw	prov4	without anthocyanin	provisional 4	aw	Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a.
aw	prov5	without anthocyanin	provisional 5	aw	Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a.
aw-2	--	without anthocyanin-2			No anthocyanin at any stages; reduced growth rate, dense bushy habit.
B	--	Beta-carotene			Flesh of ripe fruit orange, due to high B-carotene, low lycopene concentrations.
B	c	Beta-carotene	crimson	og^c,Crn,Cr,crn-2,cr-2	Increased fruit lycopene content; phenotype similar to B^og.
B	m	Beta-carotene	minutum		High B-carotene, low lycopene in ripe fruit. .
B	og	Beta-carotene	old gold	og	Corolla tawny orange; increased fruit lycopene.
bc	--	bicolor		bi	Young leaves mottled brownish olive normal, later glazed dark green; short internodes; heterozygote intermediate for some characters.
Bco	--	Brilliant corolla			Corolla pigment intensifier.
be	--	blue-green			Small plant with blue-green leaves.
bg	--	bursting resistance			Resistance of fruit to bursting.
bi	--	bifurcate inflorescence			With f and j causes extreme fasciation of the "ring type".
bip	--	bipinnata			Leaves highly divided, with smaller, acute segments.
bip	prov2	bipinnata	provisional 2	bip	Leaves highly divided, with smaller, acute segments.
bip-2	--	bipinnata-2		bip2	Slender, pointed, light gray-green cotyledons; doubly pinnate, rugose leaves.
bk	--	beaked			Fruits with sharp points at stylar end.
bk	2	beaked			Fruits with sharp points at stylar end.
bk	3	beaked			Fruits with sharp points at stylar end.
Bk-2	--	Beaked-2			Sharp point at stylar end of fruit
bks	--	black seed		bks1-1	Black seed testa, reduced germination.
bks	2	black seed		bks1-2	Black seed testa, reduced germination.
bl	--	blind			Growth of axis terminates in single flower or inflorescence as if an extremem expression of sp (self-pruning); no buds in axils of leaves or cotyledons; late season adventitious shoots may emerge from the midribs; expression stronger in field than greenhouse.
bl	2	blind		to^2	Determinant growth; few flowered inflorescences; fasciated flowers; enlarged, leafy calxy; less extreme than bl.
bl	to	blind	torosa	to	Determinate habit; firm, strongly uprolled pinnae; fasciated flowers and fruits; expression stronger in field.
bls	--	baby lea syndrome		alm	Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses
bls	prov2	baby lea syndrome	provisional 2	bls	Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses
bls	prov3	baby lea syndrome	provisional 3	bls	Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses
bn	--	blunt			Stamens absent, rarely present, with functional pollen, in greenhouse. Usually petaloid stamens adnate to pistil; leaf segments obtuse
bn	sts	blunt	Stamen suppressor	sts, sl-6	Stamens absent, rarely present, with functional pollen, in greenhouse; fewer blunt leaflets; with sp:+ 6-10 leafs between inflorescences.
Bnag-1	1	Beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase-1
br	--	brachytic			Internodes shortenedm resulting in low stature and compact growth habit; by the third-leaf stage, br plants are only half as tall as +; differs from dwarf (d) in having normal-colored, nonrugose foliage, and normal instead of sessile and compact leaf segments.
brt	--	bushy root			Radical branches early; radical and root profusely branched; root tips twisting upwards, not dense growth.
brt-2	--	bushy root-2			severely stunted growth (1/20) dense bushy growth of twisted roots.
bs	--	brown seed			Brown seed color behaving as endosperm trait.
bs-2	--	brown seed-2			Brown seed color governed by genotype of endosperm.
bs-3	--	brown seed-3			Brown seed color determined by genotype of endosperm.
bs-4	--	brown seed-4			Brown seed color controlled by genotype of endosperm.
Bt	--	bursting digenic inheritance		bg	Susceptibility to fruit bursting.
btl	--	brittle stem			Growth ceases with first flowering; stems brittle, with progressive defoliation; temperature-sensitive and expressed only under field conditions; B inefficient.
bu	--	bushy		fru	Hypocotyl normal, but cotyledons cuneate and held close to the plumule; first three internodes very short, resulting in dwarfing of the seedling to half height of normal; in later stages, internodes shortened, with excessive production of side branches, giving a bushy appearance; all parts of inflorescence foreshortened; abscission joint of pedicel imperfect and shifted towards calyx.
bu	ab	bushy	abbreviata	fru^ab	Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles.
bu	cin	bushy	compact inflorescence	cin	Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles.
bu	cin-2	bushy	compact inflorescence 2	cin-2	Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. Duplicate genes determining character similar to bu.
bu	hem	bushy	hemiglobosa	fru^hem	Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. Phenotype like bu except leaves longer, more lax; heterozygote intermediate in some traits.
bul	--	bullata			Leaf surface blistered and chlorotic with a network of darker veins; short internodes.
buo	--	bullosa		buo1	Plants and seedlings larger in all parts; broad and rugose pinnae.
Bw-1	--	Bacterial wilt-1
Bw-2	--	Bacterial wilt-2
Bw-4	--	Bacterial wilt-4
Bw-5	--	Bacterial wilt-5
c	--	potato leaf			Number of leaf segments reduced
c	int	potato leaf	integerrima	int	Number of leaf segments reduced
c	prov2	potato leaf	provisional 2	c	Number of leaf segments reduced
c	prov3	potato leaf	provisional 3	c	Number of leaf segments reduced
c	prov4	potato leaf	provisional 4	c	Number of leaf segments reduced
c	prov5	potato leaf	provisional 5	c	Number of leaf segments reduced
c	prov6	potato leaf	provisional 6	c	Number of leaf segments reduced
car	--	carinata			Shortened, keeled pinnae, dark gray-green color; deformed flowers; elongated fruit.
car-2	--	carinata-2		car2	Smaller plant; slender stems; smaller pinnae, nearly entire margin.
cb	--	cabbage			Compact habit; leaves large and dark green; fewer locules.
cb-2	--	cabbage leaf-2			Larger plant parts; leaves epinastic and blistered; broad, rugose leaves, similar to dwarf.
ccf	--	cactiflora			Flower greatly fasciated; and roecium gynoecium and green tissues fused and distorted, enlarging into fruitlike structure; complete make and female sterility.
cd	--	condensata			Seedling small; internodes shortened; leaf light grey-green with narrow, keeled segments; fruit round and relatively large.
ce	--	cernua		ce1	Cotyledons lightly dotted in whitish yellow-green; lax, inclined plant.
Cf-?	--	Cladosporium fulvum resistance			Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum
Cf-1	--	Cladosporium fulvum resistance-1		Cf, Cf1, Cfsc	Resistance to race 1 and 3 of Cladosporium fulvum.
Cf-1	3	Cladosporium fulvum resistance-1		Cf-5, Cf5	Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum.
Cf-2	--	Cladosporium fulvum resistance-2		Cf2, Cfp1	Resistance to races of Cladosporium fulvum.
Cf-3	--	Cladosporium fulvum resistance-3		Cf3, Cfp2	Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum
Cf-4	--	Cladosporium fulvum resistance-4		Cf-8, Cf4, Cf-1^2	Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum.
Cf-6	--	Cladosporium fulvum resistance-6			Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum.
Cf-7	--	Cladosporium fulvum resistance-7			Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum.
Cf-9	--	Cladosporium fulvum resistance-9			Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum.
cfa	--	conferta		cfa1	Very small, compact bush; strongly shortened internodes, young leaves.
cg	--	congesta		cg1	Small, dense bush; late growth retardation; short internodes; pointed primary leaves.
ch	--	chartreuse			Greenish-yellow subnormal petals; reduced fertility.
chln	--	chloronerva			Upper leaves smaller and chlorotic interveinally; strong graft response.
chrs	--	chrysanthemum sterile			Flowers fascicled 6cm across; many small pale yellow petals; stamens dialytic and without pollen; fruits deformed, orange-red fruits with brown sectors; poor fertility.
ci	--	cincta		ci1	Small, irregular bush; many side shoots of equal length from lower leaf axils.
cir	--	circumsaepta		cir1	Rounded, light gray-green pinnae, downrolled margin.
cit	--	citriformis			In pm stock; Plant reaches 1/3 - 2/5 typical size; half erect, weakly branched; foliage color grey-green; terminal segment of primary leaves long and narrow; older leaves serrated; lemon shaped fruit with conspicuous stylar scar.
cjf	--	conjunctiflora			Flowers joined in pairs or triplets, otherwise malformed.
ck	--	corky fruit			Pericarp cracked, exposed tissues becoming brown and leathery.
Cl	--	Cleistogamous		Cl1	Flowers fail to open.
cl-2	--	cleistogamous-2		cl2	Flowers open only slightly; reduced fertility.
cla	--	clara			Yellowish-green leaf color, purple veins and petioles; incompletely dominant.
clau	--	clausa		ff, vc	Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits.
clau	ff	clausa			Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits.
clau	ics	clausa	incisifolia	ics	Pinnae margins deeply incised, dentations acute.
clau	prov2	clausa	provisional 2	clau	Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits.
clau	vc	clausa	veined cotyledon		Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. Original description: cotyledons distinctively veined, leaflets slightly convex and twisted, shallow lobes; growth normal, fertility reduced.
cle	--	collecta			Reduced growth rate; internodes shortened; small compact bush habit; leaf segments large, rounded, foliolules fewer.
cls	--	clarescens			Foliage light yellow green early, becoming whitish green and blistered later, brilliant yellow green virescent; plants 1/4 typical size; growth very weak in field, setting fruits only in greenhouse.
clt	--	coalita			Size and habit typically spl; primary leaves with entire end segments and only tiny laterals; mature leaves typically 5-segmented through fusion with end segment; segments always entire; resembles but is not allelic to sf.
clt-2	--	coalita-2			Terminal pinnae large, second order pinnae few and masked by 1st order pinnae, little serration.
cm	--	curly mottled			Strong virus-like mottling and distortion of leaves and abortion of flowers. Highly sensitive to environment, particularly temperature; highest expression and nearly complete sterility under low light, cool conditions of winter, whereas phenotype essentially normal in mid-summer.
cma	--	commutata			dwarf with bright green foliage
Cmm	--	Clavibacter michiganensis resistance			Resistance to Clavibacter michiganensis.
Cmr	--	Cucumber mosaic resistance			Resistance to isolate 113A of cucumber mosaic virus, from L. chilense.
cn	--	cana		ca	Cotelydons and leaves gray-green especially on undersides; tiny and unbranched plants.
cna	--	citrina			Foliage weak grey-green; petals light yellow; anthers greenish yellow.
co	--	cochlearis			Reduced gray-green leaves with concave spoon-shaped leaflets; small plants of normal habit.
co-2	--	cochlearis-2		co2	Small leaves; deeply crenate, initially gray-green pinnae.
coa	--	corrotundata		coa1	Plant small; pinnae fewer, broad, rounded, darker; flower parts short and broad.
com	--	complicata			Smaller, weakly branched erect plant; firm and keeled pinnae.
com	in	complicata	indiga	in	Small, dainty, nearly unbranched plants; shortened light gray-green leaves.
com-2	--	complicata-2		com2	Very small plant; short leaves, internodes; few side shoots; purplish shoot tips.
con	--	convalescens			Yellow-green, paler at growing point; variably depressed growth.
con-2	--	convalescens-2		con2	Narrow cotyledons, dull light gray-green foliage, weakly yellow-green in growth zones.
cor	--	coriacea			Smaller, unbranched plant; all parts reduced; short leaves with plicate segments.
cp	--	compacta		cp1	Short leaves, smaller, dark green pinnae.
cpa	--	composita		cpa1	Large, strongly branched, leafy inflorescence; jointless pedicel.
cpf	--	cupuliformis			Cotyledons fused, cup-shaped, becoming coarse and enlarged later; transition to mature leaves without primary leaves; plants die at 3-4 leaf stage; line maintained via heterozygotes.
cpf-2	--	cupuliformis-2			Phenotype similar to cpf.
cpf-3	--	cupuliformis-3			Cotyledons adnate to form a cup; no primary leaves develop; maintained via heterozygotes.
cps	--	compactilis			Plant smaller at all stages; leaves somewhat wider, lightly blistered and darker green.
cpt	--	compact			Highly branched, compact plant; lax stems; pale, smaller leaves; reduced fruit set.
cr	--	radial crack resistance			Resistance of fruit to radial cracking.
Cri	--	Crispa			Very small in all parts; poorly viable without grafting; leaves light olive green, necrotic. Cri/+ necrotic spots on pinnae centers.
Crk	--	Crinkled			Leaves like those of Cu but less condensed and segments dentate; homozygote lethal.
crt	--	cottony-root			Overgrown root hairs with cottony appearance
cru	--	corrupta		cru1	Smaller plant, irregular, sometimes distorted growth; spreading necrosis; firm, leathery, involuted brittle pinnae.
cry1	--	cryptochrome 1			Hypocotls and stems are elongated, and anthocyanins reduced; seedlings are de-etiolated under blue light; phenotype more extreme in combination with phyA and phyB1.
cs-2	--	corollaless-2			Apetalous; dialytic anthers; exserted stigma; self fertile, rarely sets fruits naturally.
cta	--	contaminata		cta1	Smaller, flat, broad bush; many side shoots; at end of season stems and leaf midribs turn necrotic and brittle; also reduced fertility.
cta-2	--	contaminata-2		cta2	Leaves 1/4 normal size; stems with corky surface, variable necrosis of vascular tissue.
ctb	--	cotyledon tops bifurcation			Bifurcation of cotyledon tops by a central vein.
ctr	--	citrate concentration			Low citric acid in fruit (cv. Tondo Liscio) vs. high concentration, ctr (PI 263713 = L. esculentum).
ctr	1	citrate concentration
ctt	--	contracta			All shoots somewhat shortened, resulting in round bush habit; pinnae weakly serrated, plicate, and flattened; foliage somewhat lighter, and growing points are somewhat darker.
ctt-2	--	contracta-2			Plant half normal size at flowering; internodes shortened; leaves are narrow, pointed and blistered.
Cu	--	Curl			Mid- and lateral veins and petiole greatly foreshortened producing crumpled leaf; homozygous viable.
cu-2	--	curl-2		cu2	Small, downcurled leaves; resembling Cu.
cu-3	--	curl-3			Dwarf, short and thick hypocotyls, curled cotyledons, and dense curly leaves; reduced fertility.
cu-3	abs	curl-3	altered brassinolide sens.		Similar to cu-3, no restoration by brassinolide application
cua	--	curta			Seedling and mature plant smaller, round bush habit; internodes and leaves shortened; leaves rounded and wider.
cul	--	culcitula			Seedlings dark green with strong anthocyanin, later foliage dark grey-green; plants reach 1/3 to 2/5 typical size; internodes very short, habit cushion-like.
cup	--	cupida		cus	Extremely susceptible to drought damage at all stages; leaves small, yellowish, wilting, and eventually necrotic.
cur	--	curvifolia			Leaves twisted, yellow-green; short internodes.
cv	--	curvata		cu	Young stem curves from node to node; dark rugose leaves; dwarf compact habit; heterozygote intermediate for some traits.
cv	2	curvata		acu	Small plant; leaves, pinnae briefly stalked; leaf surface furrowed; older leaves strongly bent downward.
cv-2	--	curvata-2		cv2	Twisted cotyledons; short, rounded leaves; rugose, yellow-green pinnae.
cva	--	conversa			Small, dense plant; variable fading of foliage.
cva-2	--	conversa-2		cva2	Small, compact plant, leaves, pinnae.
cvl	--	convoluta		cvl1	Small, dense plant; short internodes; pinnae of oldest leaves involuted.
Cvx	--	Convexa			Seedling and mature plant with narrow convex leaves, deeply veined and tending to roll downward on margins.
cy	--	cyathiformis			Cotyledons united at one or both edges; lateral shoots suppressed; pinnae margins nearly entire.
d	--	dwarf			Shortened hypocotyl, darker, broader and shorter cotyledons; stems heavy and erect; plant compact, internodes shortened to about 2.5cm; leaves very distinct, with reduced number and size of segments; dark green color, puckered rugose surface, down-curled magins, and broader, shorter outline of whole as well as individual segments; similar reduction in size and foreshortening of inflorescence, flowers and fruit.
d	b	dwarf	broccoli		Extreme dwarf; more stunted than d^x; leaves reduced to small, dark green globs of curled, rugose tissue; flowers reduced, with tiny corolla segments.
d	cr	dwarf	crispata	rob^crisp	Allele of phenotype intermediate between d and d^x.
d	im	dwarf		rob^imm	All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose.
d	prov2	dwarf	provisional 2	d	All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose.
d	provcr-2	dwarf	crispata	d^cr	All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose.
d	provcr-3	dwarf	crispata	d^cr	All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose.
d	provx-2	dwarf	extreme-2	d^x	All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose.
d	x	dwarf	extreme		Resembles dwarf (d) but more extreme in all respects; growth is very slow; all parts of plant reduced in size and most organs modified in the direction of shorter and broader shape; leaves very dark green, the surface coarsely bullate and midrid twisted; plants are moderately fertile; recessive to d and to +.
d-2	--	dwarf-2		rob2, rob II, d2	Shortened internodes and leaves; thick, rugose, bluish gray-green leaves; not allelic with the mimic,d1.
d-3	--	dwarf-3		d3	Smaller, sturdy, erect plant; all parts foreshortened; rugose and dark-green leaves.
d-4	--	dwarf-4		d4	Mildly dwarf type; broad, shortened, crowded, darker pinnae; darker flower color.
d-5	--	dwarf-5		d5, d2, M-5	Slow growing plant with normal stem and leaf proportions; semi-sterile; classification good when three weeks old.
d-6	--	dwarf-6		d6, d5	Compact and small plant; rugose, and keeled pinnae, upper surface shiny dark green.
d-7	--	dwarf-7			Plants reduced to 10-12 inches tall; short internodes; leaves highly divided with strong anthocyanin.
d-8	--	dwarf-8			Plants reduced to 6-8 inches tall, short internodes; normal flowers but no fruit set in field.
dc	--	decomposita		dc1	Slender, strongly sinuous and crenate pinnae; more secondary pinnae; micromutation.
dd	--	double dwarf		d^xx	Extremely retarded and highly modified dwarf.
de	--	declinata			Great reduction in size of all parts; leaves dark yellow-green, leaflets roll toward underside.
deb	--	debilis			Leaves emerge yellowish; necrotic mottling, whitish, and later brown, often constricting leaves in middle.
dec	--	decumbens			Lax and decumbent habit; early fruiting.
dec-2	--	decumbens-2		dec2	After start of blooming plant becomes decumbent.
def	--	deformis			Seedlings normal, later leaves becoming progressively reduced, filiform, and with adnate segments; deformed flowers and reduced fertility.
def	2	deformis		vit	Leaves become progressively more deformed with twisted filiform leaflets.
def-2	--	deformis			Like def; leaves deformed after flowering.
Del	--	Delta			Reddish-orange mature fruit color, due to inhibition of lycopene, and increase of delta-carotene.
deli	--	deliquescens			Early habit dense later loosely parting; shortened yellowish leaves with narrow acute segments.
deli-2	--	deliquescens-2		deli2	Smaller compact bush; short internodes and leaves; all foliage is light yellow-green.
den	--	densa			Typical spl seedlings; plant 3/4 normal size; stems and petioles strong; internodes somewhat shortened; leaf segments large and coarse; foliolules blistered; foliage color somewhat lighter.
dep	--	deprimata			Slightly depressed growth; dainty, darker leaves.
depa	--	depauperata			Very small plants with short internodes; leaflets bowed, color variable, and mostly yellowish.
det	--	detrimentosa			Small, weakly branched and lax plant; yellowish foliage.
det	2	detrimentosa			Small, plant; dainty, pale yellow-green leaves; slender pinnae; less discoloration and premature dying than det.
det-2	--	detrimentosa-2			Plants reach 1/4-1/3 normal size; cotelydons narrow and tapered; leaves are shortened, segments small, keeled, margins serrated, and dull dark grey-green.
Df	--	Defoliator			Homozygous seedlings retarded in growth, dark green, and die early; heterozygous are viable, but leaves become necrotic and fall prematurely.
dfd	--	delayed fruit deterioration			Fruit softening greatly reduced; shelf life up to seven months; resistant to postharvest disease
dgt	--	diageotropica		lz-3	Plant habit prostrate due to reduced gravitropic response; growth retarded; stems and leaves droopy; cotelydons concave. Roots grow horizontally rather than downwards.
dgt	dp	diageotropica	drooping leaf	dp	Leaves drooping, elongate, dark green; stems weak, slender, and prostrate.
Dia-2	1	Diaphorase-2
Dia-2	2	Diaphorase-2
Dia-3	1	Diaphorase-3
Dia-3	2	Diaphorase-3
Dia-4	1	Diaphorase-4
dil	--	diluta			Leaves dull light green, small, and roughened; plants half normal size.
dil-2	--	diluta-2		dil2	Light colored, denser plant; short leaves, smaller pinnae.
dim	--	diminuta			Somewhat smaller plants and leaves, shortened internodes; older leaves gray green with violet veins.
dim-2	--	diminuta-2		dim2	Very small plant, leaves, pinnae; much anthocyanin in hypocotyl, growth zones.
dis	--	discolor			Leaf color light green with virescent growing regions, also with darker veins.
dis-2	--	discolor-2		dis2	Cotyledons first yellow-green, then whitish light-green; small compact plant.
div	--	divaricata			Small squarrose plant with intercostally yellowish leaves and ventrally purple.
dl	--	dialytic			Large trichomes partially suppressed and distorted; stamens not united, resulting in partially reduced fruit set from self pollination; seedlings can be distinguished in the 2- or 3-leaf stage by the shortening, bending and forking of the long and intermediate hairs.
dl	S	dialytic	Solanum	Dl^s	Anthers free, but trichome modifications of original dl absent. Expression is dominant to wild type.
dlb	--	dilabens		dlb1	Small, compact plant with shortened yellowish leaves.
dlu	--	dilucida			Plants reach 1/8-1/6 normal size, dwarf bush habit; foliage bright light green, light yellow-green virescent; petioles, stems, veins light violet; very low fruit set.
dm	--	dwarf modifier		d2	Causes extreme dwarfing.
dmd	--	dimidiata			Hypocotyl is strong; cotelydons are almost oval and arched downwards; internodes short and result in is small plants; leaf segments broad, coarse, and flat with 1 - 2 pairs of laterals grey-green; few foliolules develop later; corolla segments broad and flat; fruits few and seedless; maintained via heterozygotes.
dmt	--	diminutiva			Shortened plant height and length of stem internodes, leaves, and pinnae.
dpa	--	deparca			Small seedling and mature plant; little branching; leaf lighter at base, smaller, dark green; strong anthocyanin.
dpi	--	densipinnata			Plant 1/2-3/4 normal size; small bush habit; cotyledons narrow with tapered tip; leaves dull grey-green; leaf segments large, crowded and fewer foliolules.
dpr	--	depravata			Cotelydons and primary leaves strongly curled; internodes and leaves shortened; young leaves very asymmetrical, later deformed with long petiole.
dps	--	diospyros			Fruit tissue is dusky orange.
dpy	--	dumpy			Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer; Leaves greatly condensed, rugose, dark green; internodes somewhat foreshortened
dpy	prov2	dumpy	provisional 2	dpy	Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer.
dpy	prov3	dumpy	provisional 3	dpy	Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer.
drt	--	dwarf root			Reduced root system
ds	--	dwarf sterile			Stunted plants with short internodes and reduced leaves; partially male-sterile.
dt	--	dilatata		dt1	Plant small; pinnae yellowish; veins darker with uprolled margins.
dtt	--	detorta			Cotyledons epinastic, irregularly crooked, many seedlings with 3 cotyledons; plants 2/5-3/5 normal size, less erect than normal; stems crooked and leaves and pinnae disordered; pinnae partly plicate, partly spiraled.
du	--	dupla			Young plants typically splendens, later reach 2/3 size; habit half erect; branching reduced, particularly in the side shoot below the first inflorescence; leaf segments broad and doubled in number with many foliolules; strong anthocyanin in shoots exposed
dv	--	dwarf virescent			Pale green virescent; plants always stunted.
dx-2	--	extreme dwarf-2			Resembles d:x in most respects; all parts extremely shortened; plant erect with no branching, attains half normal size; leaves very rugose and bright dark green above; flowers are small.
e	--	entire		b	First true leaf undivided but serrate, mature leaves usually have reduced number of lateral segments, which have variably serrate margins; contraction indicated by crowding of lateral segments and distortion of midvein.
e	2	entire			Fewer fused leaf segments and distorted midvein, entire or broad leaflets
e	prov3	entire	provisional 3	e	Fewer leaf segments; midvein distorted
e-2	--	entire-2			e-type leaves
ec	--	exserted carpels			Fruits vary from none to many exserted carpels.
eca	--	echinata			Early growth typically pm and later reaching 2/3-3/4 typical size; from fruit set on main stem and branches grow vertically with dense to loose bush habit, lending porcupine-like appearance.
el	--	elongated		e	Elongated fruits as in Oxheart.
ela	--	elata			Plants reach 3/4 normal size; dense, erect, and bush habit; internodes shortened; leaf segments large, wide, and strongly blistered.
ele	--	elegans			Leaves reduced, yellow-green and dainty; plants tiny
ele	2	elegans		ang	Reduced, sometimes chlorotic, narrow leaves; slow growth.
ele-2	--	elegans-2		ele2	Narrow, rounded cotyledons, margin rolled up; smaller, light yellow-green pinnae.
elo	--	elongata		elo1	Elongated, weakly branched stems, initially erect, become procumbent.
elu	--	eluta			Yellow green leaves; strong branching tendency; slight growth depression.
elu-2	--	eluta-2		elu2	Yellow-green to light gray-green leaves; late in season strong anthocyanin in shoots, stems, and veins.
em	--	emortua		em1	Small plant; reduced side branching; spreading necrosis of older leaves leading to their premature death; expression best in field.
en	--	ensiform			Sword-shaped sepals.
ent	--	entire leaflet			Leaflets with entire margin.
ep	--	easy peeling			Epidermis can be peeled from fruit without pretreatment.
Epi	--	Epinastic			Severe epinasty of leaves, swelling of stems and petioles, prolific branching of roots. Partially dominant.
er	--	erecta			Dwarf bushy plants with short internodes; shortened dark green leaves; heterozygotes intermediate.
er12.1	--	earliness
er-2	--	erecta-2			Plant vigorous, branches erect, internodes slightly shortened; leaves shorter, segments smaller, keeled and blue-green at tips; many flowered.
era	--	eramosa		era1	Smaller, weakly branched plant; whitish zones in primary and later in leaves causing irregular pinnae development.
Erl	--	Erectoid leaf			Leaves held at acute angle on stem; partially dominant.
Est-1	1	Esterase-1
Est-1	2	Esterase-1
Est-1	3	Esterase-1
Est-1	4	Esterase-1
Est-1	5	Esterase-1
Est-1	n	Esterase-1
Est-2	1	Esterase-2
Est-3	1	Esterase-3
Est-4	1	Esterase-4
Est-4	2	Esterase-4
Est-4	3	Esterase-4
Est-4	4	Esterase-4
Est-4	5	Esterase-4
Est-4	6	Esterase-4
Est-4	7	Esterase-4
Est-4	8	Esterase-4
Est-5	1	Esterase-5
Est-6	1	Esterase-6
Est-7	1	Esterase-7
Est-7	2	Esterase-7
Est-8	1	Esterase-8
ete	--	extenuata		ete1	Slender shoots; slender and thick pinnae; irregular growth; poor seed set.
eu	--	eugenol concentration			High eugenol concentration in fruit.
ex	--	exserted stigma			Exserted stigmas, or styles are twisted within anther tubes.
exa	--	expassa		exa1	Branches partially decumbent; yellowish gray green older leaves turning yellow prematurely.
exl	--	exilis		ex	Very small plant; tiny plicate leaves of light gray-green color.
exs	--	excedens		exs1	Smaller bush; short internodes, young leaves; older leaves leathery, and shiny.
f	--	fasciated fruit			Increased number of locules, stamens, and segments of the corolla and calyx; ovary and fruit more flattened and irregular in outline.
f	D	fasciated fruit	Dominant		Fruits many-loculed; phenotype more extreme than original allele of f; carpels unfused; dominant allele.
fa	--	falsiflora		fa1	Giant, vegetative, and highly ramified inflorescence; completely sterile.
far	--	farinosa		far1	Smaller, weakly branched plant; many, deeply crenate, wavy, gray to yellow-green pinnae.
fc	--	flaccescens			Internodes and leaves shortened; cotyledons narrow, wavy, light green; plants retarded at flowering, reach 1/5 normal size; leaf segments small, dark grey-green, tending to shrivel and die early.
fcf	--	fucatifolia		fcf1	Small spreading plant; yellow or light green cotyledons, primary leaves, and lower leaves at later stages.
fd	--	flecked dwarf			Retarded at all stages; leaves flecked with light green.
Fdh-1	1	Formate dehydrogenase-1
Fdh-1	2	Formate dehydrogenase-1
fe	--	fertilis			Leaves roll dorsally; fasciated flowers, fruits.
fer	--	fe inefficient			Severe chlorosis beginning in first true leaves due to faulty iron transport in xylem.
Fgr	H	Fructose to glucose ratio	hirsutum		Ratio of fructose to glucose in fruit approx. 1.5:1; partially dominant over L. esculentum allele
fgv	--	fimbriate gold virescent			Leaf fimbriate margined, ephermerally "gold dust" virescent.
fi-2	--	filiforme-2			Phenotype like Schiemann's (1932), filiforme, equivalent to extreme wiry phenotype; cotyledons extremely narrow, grey-green; primary leaves also very narrow, later some leaves have only midveins, others with modified terminal segments and some epetiolate lateral segments; corolla with filiform segments; internodes very short, plant height averaging 20 cm.; no fruit set, line being maintained via heterozygotes.
fil	--	filaris			Habit strongly branched and bushy; cotyledons slightly wavy; leaves wide, rounded, and often asymmetric with elongated petiole and filiform terminal segments; inflorescence very compound, petioles narrow, and fruit elongate.
fir	--	firma			Broad blunt leaf segments; bushy cylindrical plants; foreshortened inflorescence.
fir-2	--	firma-2		fir2	Sturdy, compact seedlings; broad, rounded, rugose and dark green pinnae; small dark flowers.
fir-3	--	firma-3		fir3	Very small, compact bush; small, dark green, and rugose pinnae.
fis	--	fistulosiflora			Corolla does not open although segments not fused.
fl	--	fleshy calyx			Sepals fleshy, often curled.
fla	--	flavescens			Leaves light with few segments; variably reduced plant size.
flav	--	flavida			Leaves yellowish, mottled yellowish green, and small; heterozygote intermediate for some traits.
flav-2	--	flavida-2		flav2	Smaller, compact bush; slender stems, many side shoots; leaves yellowish light green.
flc	--	flacca			Leaves overwilt under dry or sunny conditions, leading to necrotic areas; plant small, erect, nearly unbranched, and later spreading.
fld	--	flaccida		fld1	Small, weakly branched and erect plant; darker and involuted wilty pinnae, dying prematurely.
fle	--	flexifolia		fle1	Very small plant, leaves with strong anthocyanin, borne at acute angle to stem in young plant.
fli	--	filiform inflorescence			Filiform outgrowths and cupped leaves in late or terminal inflorescences; narrow corolla.
fms	--	female-sterile			Distorted, poorly developed, highly sterile gynoecium; normal pollen production.
fn	--	finely-netted			All true leaves light green with slightly darker veins.
fp	--	fruit pox			Many small dark green spots on immature fruit, rupture prior to ripening.
fr	--	frugalis			Small compact bush; older leaves dark-green; brittle, shiny.
fra	--	fragosa		fra1	Smaller, very brittle bush; broad cotyledonsc pinnae; heterozygote recognizable.
frg	--	fragilis		frg1	Smaller, erect, nearly unbranched plant; short, dull light green leaves, yellowing prematurely.
fri	1	far red light insensitive		phyA	Insensitive to far red light; hypocotyls elongated relative to wild type under far red light.
Frl	--	FORL resistance		Fr1, Fr-1	Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis- lycopersici; incompletely dominant.
Frly	--	Frilly		Frl	Leaf with serrate undulate margins.
fro	--	frondea			Seedlings and plant habit and size normal; inflorescence highly proliferated; pedicels jointless; 4-parted corollae; segregation deficient in mutant homozygotes.
Frs	--	Frosty spot		Nec	Hypertrophic pustules along leaf veins followed by chlorosis then necrosis.
frt	--	fracta			Plants attain 1/4 normal size; habit upright, weakly branched; leaf margins later turned upward; foliage dark green, shoots brittle.
Fs	--	Fruit stripe			Fruit with dark green radial stripes opposite locules
fsc	--	fuscatinervis		dkv	Leaves yellow-green; veins always darker green.
ft	--	fruiting temperature			Fruits can set at 40F.
fu	--	fusiformis			Early growth habit is bushy and spindle shaped; leaves shortened, curved upwards, shiny yellowish, and paler at growing point.
fua	--	fucata		fua1	Smaller plant; young pinnae yellow green, darker veins; older foliage variably lighter colored.
fug	--	fulgida		fug1	Small plant; foliage variably whitish or yellow-green, sometimes zonally marked.
ful	--	fulgens			Bright yellow virescent, older leaves becoming greener; golden yellow in field; yellow unripe fruit color.
ful	2	fulgens		ful1^2	Foliage at all stages light-green to light yellow-green; stems and leaf mid-ribs sometimes purplish.
ful-2	--	fulgens-2		ful2	Small plant; short internodes; light-green foliage, yellow-green growth zones.
ful-3	--	fulgens-3			Stunted virescentseedlings, overall brilliant yellow; closely resembling ful; mature plant bright yellow green.
fus	--	fulgescens			Seedlings normal; plants normal size; foliage light green; growing points lighter; resembles, but is not allelic to ful.
fv	--	flaveola			Seedlings small; leaf color light grey-green, a flowering light yellow green virescent; older leaves yellowish.
Fw	--	Furrowed			Deeply furrowed, dark green cotyledons; severely stunted plant; homozygous inviable.
fx	--	flexa			Young plants typically normal; main stem bends at start but becomes erect later, lending the plant a prostrate habit, similar to reptans(re).
fy	--	field yellow			Foliage yellow at all stages and under field conditions.
g	--	grooved			Inhibits modifiers, permitting expression of r.
ga	--	galbina		ga1	Foliage at all stages variably white-gray-yellow-normal green; environmentally sensitive.
ga-2	--	galbina-2		ga2	Pinnae dark to light gray-green, yellow base; stems at all stages with strong anthocyanin; plant smaller in some years.
gas	--	gamosepala		gas1	Small plant; gray-to-light-green foliage; wavy, irregularly crenate and rugose pinnae; partly connate sepals.
gbl	--	globula			Plants always greatly reduced; hypoctyls; extremely short internodes; strongly branched; pinnae grey-green, coarse, crooked, downward; only observed in greenhouse; no flowers developed; maintained via heterozygotes.
Gdf	--	Gold fleck			Small dark green spots on immature fruit, do not rupture but turn yellow on ripe fruit.
Ge	c	Gamete eliminator	Condine Red		Most gametes abort when interacting with Ge:p.
Ge	n	Gamete eliminator	neutral		neutral allele found in most genotypes
Ge	p	Gamete eliminator	Pearson		Most gametes abort while interacting with Ge:p.
gf	--	green flesh			Persistent chlorophyll giving ripe fruit purplish-brown color.
gfl	--	globular flower			Corolla tips remain attached, resulting in globular form.
gfo	--	grandifolia			Habit flatter; cotyledons and primary leaves variable whitish; leaves and segments large and light grey-green.
gh	--	ghost		ab	Incomplete chlorophyll deficiency, starting green, later breaking to white.
gh-2	--	ghost-2			Cotelydons yellowish; most leaves variegated.
gi	--	gibberosa			Seedling relatively coarse; plant size normal; main stem semi-prostrate with reduced branching; leaves. mostly with 2 pairs lateral segments, very few foliolules, segments almost as broad as long, some terminal segments fused with laterals; less hairy stems and petioles.
gib-1	--	gibberellin deficient-1			Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype.
gib-2	--	gibberellin deficient-2			Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype.
gib-3	--	gibberellin-deficient-3			Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype.
gib-3	x	gibberellin-deficient-3			Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype.
gil	--	gilva			Yellow cotyledons; highly variable ratios.
gl	--	glauca			Leaf segments narrow, acute yellow-green; virescent.
gl-2	--	glauca-2		gl2	Short internodes; small, dull, light gray-green leaves.
gla	--	glaucicolor			Flat dense bush habit, strongly sidebranched; internodes shortened; foliage dull light grey-green; shoot tips with much anthocyanin; flowers small.
glau	--	glaucescens			Leaves shortened, dull green to yellowish gray-green; small upright habit.
glau-2	--	glaucescens-2		glau2	Smaller plant; leaves dull gray-green; yellow-green growth zones.
glb	--	globularis			Internodes and leaves shortened; leaves densely pinnate; yellow tinged.
glb-2	--	globularis-2		glb2	Dense, rounded bush; very short internodes; many side shoots; poor fruit set.
glc	--	glaucophylla			Small plant; leaves light yellow or gray green, shortened.
glc-2	--	glaucophylla-2		glc2	Some pinnae larger, broader; pinnae light-green with lighter flecks.
glc-3	--	glaucophylla-3		glc3	Small plant and leaves of dull light grey-green.
glf	--	globiformis		glf1	Very small, irregular bush; all plant parts reduced; many side shoots; multibranched inflorescences; young heterozygotes recognizable.
glg	--	galapagos light green			Leaves pale gray-green, darker veins; plant small
glm	--	glomerata			Seedlings normal; young plant with stronger anthocyanin; plants 1/3-2/3 normal size; shoots become necrotic at fruiting, resulting in condensed habit; later some branches become normal.
glo	--	globosa			Internodes short; leaves short, pale green; incompletely dominant
glo	2	globosa		inx, intro	Leaves tend to roll toward upper side, dull gray-light green; shortened internodes; excessively branched.
glo-2	--	globosa-2		glo2	Very compact, rounded bush; many side shoots; short internodes; small flowers, fewer clusters.
glo-3	--	globosa-3		glo3	Full sized erect bush; half sized, slender pinnae.
glu	--	glutinosa		glu1	Dark green, shiny fruit with sticky epidermis; poor germination.
gm	--	gamosepalous			Calyx and corolla segments tending to be connivent.
Got-1	1	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1
Got-1	2	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1
Got-2	1	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2
Got-2	2	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2
Got-2	3	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2
Got-2	4	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2
Got-2	n	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2
Got-3	1	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3
Got-3	2	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3
Got-3	3	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3
Got-3	n	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3
Got-4	1	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4
Got-4	2	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4
Got-4	n	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4
Gp	--	Gamete promoter			Strongly increased fertilization of gametes carrying it.
gq	--	grotesque			Irregular androecium; pistil variably twisted, elongated, ridged, or lobed.
Gr	--	Green ripe		gr	Fruit flesh turns slowly to yellowish green, remains firm; resembles gf, except that center of fruit turns red.
Gr	Nr-2	Green ripe			Resembles gf, except that center of fruit turns red.
gra	--	gracilis			Very small, unbranched, delicate plants; much reduced leaves yellowing at margins.
gra-2	--	gracilis-2		gra2	Very small plant, pinnae, short internodes and leaves.
gra-3	--	gracilis-3		gra3	Plant very small, erect, nearly unbranched; short internodes and leaves; pinnae and seedlings smaller.
grc	--	gracillama		grc1	Smaller, weakly branched, half-erect plant; yellow-green, slightly involuted pinnae.
grf	--	grandifructa		grf1	Broad, lax habit; fewer, large, flattened fruit; heterozygote intermediate.
grl	--	gracilenta		grl1	Smaller, erect, weakly branched plant; large pinnae, close together, irregularly yellow green, normal green veins.
grl-2	--	gracilenta-2			Slender, pointed, pale green cotyledons; primary leaves delayed; dainty foliage; yellowish shoot tips.
grn	--	granulosa			Base of large, multicellular trichomes greatly enlarged; associated chlorophyll deficiency and lack of vigor may be pleiotropic.
gro	--	grossa			Cotyledons often more than 2; cotyledons and primary leaf segments short and broad, segments fewer, light grey-green; plants 2/3 normal height, upright, weakly branched; fruit and seed set reduced.
grs	--	grisea		grs1, gr1	Smaller, light yellow green plant; dark gray-green growth zones.
gs	--	green stripe			Irregular longitudinal green stripes in epidermis of unripe fruit; retaininng chlorophyll for longer period during ripening, and eventually assuming paler color in fully ripe fruit; changes limited to epidermis. Striping may be observed on stem under conditions of high humidity and low light; heterozygotes exhibit some faint striping on fruit, but scored as a recessive.
gt	--	gametophytic factor			Reduced effectivity of female gametes.
Gx	--	Gibberellin-exserted			Gibberellin-stimulated exsertion of style.
h	--	hairs absent		H	Long trichomes absent except on hypocotyl and at growing point; heterozygote is intermediate.
ha	--	hastata		ha1	Slender, long, pointed cotyledons; short leaves, with 2 pairs of slender, pointed pinnae; small, flat, dense bush.
he	--	heteroidea			Small plant; internodes shortened; leaflets somewhat narrowed; older leaves glossy, brittle, and light green.
he-2	--	heteroidea-2		he2	Lax, low bush; slender stems, short internodes; small, keeled pinnae.
Hero	--	Heterodera rostochiensis resistance			Resistance to potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis).
hg	--	heterogemma		hg1	Small, lax plant; first inflorescence abnormal, numerous fasciated buds, elongated, unbranched peduncle.
hi	--	hilara			Small plant, proportionately reduced; irregularly crenate and rugose and light-dark green patterned pinnae.
hl	--	hairless			All types of hairs suppressed except for a few of the glandular type, which lack the chloroplasts normally present; presence of the large multicellular trichome bases imparts a granular or rough appearance to the stems; in contrast to h/h, hypocotyl is glabrous; stamens lacking hairs, tend to be dialytic; plant weak and extremely brittle.
hl	2	hairless		cal, cal1	Smaller, weakly pubescent plant; dark-green leaves. Curved upwards to involuted.
hl	prov3	hairless	provisional 3	hl	All herbage hairless; stems brittle
hl	prov4	hairless	provisional 4	hl	All herbage hairless; stems brittle
hl	prov5	hairless	provisional 5	hl	All herbage hairless; stems brittle
hl	prov6	hairless	provisional 6	hl	All herbage hairless; stems brittle
hl-2	--	hairless-2		hl^prov6	All herbage hairless; stems brittle
hp-1	--	high pigment-1		hp, hp1, hp2, bs, dr	Chlorophyll, carotenoids, ascorbic acid content of fruit intensified.
hp-1	w	high pigment-1	WB3		Similar to hp-1, but more extreme phenotype.
hp-2	--	high pigment-2		hp	Similar to hp-1; enhances all pigments of green and mature red fruits; in presence of u^+ allele, immature fruit are completely dark green.
hp-2	dg	high pigment-2	dark green	dg	Immature fruit color normal; darker green color appears as fruit develops, then persists until onset of ripening, high chlorophyll compared to wild type or hp-1.
hp-2	j	high pigment-2	Jones	hp	Similar to hp-2.
hp-3	1	high pigment-3			Increased accumulation of carotenoids.
Hr	--	Hirsute			Long hairs on upper leaf surfaces.
Hrt	--	Hirtum			Increased density of large trichomes; incompletely dominant.
hs	--	hairless style			Style lack hairs.
ht	--	hastate			Primary and mature leaves narrow, elongate, and entire, fewer lobed; abortive and deformed flowers.
hy	--	homogeneous yellow			All vegetative parts yellow in all stages.
I	--	Immunity to Fusarium wilt race 0			Resistances to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici.
I-2	--	Immunity to Fusarium wilt race 2			Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici race 2.
I-3	--	Immunity to Fusarium race 3			Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici race 3.
I-4	--	Immunity to Fusarium wilt-4			Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum race 2.
I-5	--	Immunity to Fusarium wilt-5			Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum race 2.
I-6	--	Immunity to Fusarium wilt-6			Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum race 2.
I-7	--	Immunity to Fusarium wilt-7			Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum race 3.
ic	--	inclinata			Small bush; short internodes, leaves; older leaves epinastic, yellowish.
ic-2	--	inclinata-2		ic2	Many slender side shoots; short leaves; narrow, smaller pinnae.
ica	--	icana			Plants reach 3/4 typical size; habit denser with grey-green aspect, revealing some whitish-green of leaf under-surfaces; segments separate with light areas in younger leaves, partly fused, dirty yellow-grey in later leaves.
icn	--	incana			Small plant, slow growing; whitish seedling and mature leaves latter with prominent purpling.
id	--	indehiscens			Large pinnae; connate sepals; fruit irregularly cracked. (phenotype similar to cleistogamous).
ida	--	inordinata			Seedling typical pm; habit erect, irregular bush with less branching; some leaves with 2 pairs of lateral segments, others unsegmented, in later growth becoming normal; term segments almost cordiform; foliolules strongly blistered; foliage color brilliant dark green.
Idh-1	1	Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1
ig	--	ignava			Dwarf upright, little branched; leaves relatively large, light green, bleaching to white; growth retarded (1/4 size)
ig-2	--	ignava-2		ig2	Small plant; smaller leaves and pinnae of lighter color; short internodes.
ig-3	--	ignava-3		ig3	Cotyledons small, narrow; lax, flat bush; sturdy shoots, yellowish tips in field; large pinnae.
im	--	impatiens		im1	Small, lax plant; reduced side shoots; darker, blue-green foliage wilts in strong sun and wind.
im-2	--	impatiens-2		im2	Small, flat bush; leaves short, small rugose, necrotic at tips; drought sensition.
imb	--	imbecilla			Plant weak with few branches; younger leaves yellow-green then when older turning light green.
imb-2	--	imbecilla-2		imb2	Light green cotyledons, dark veins; smaller, lax plant; short, yellowish to light green leaves.
imp	dia	impedita			Smaller, weak plant; leaves chlorotic at margins; plant smaller than imp:eg.
imp	eg	impedita			Smaller, weak plant; leaves chlorotic at margins, like imp;dia but plant larger.
in-2	--	indiga-2		in2	Narrow, gray-green cotyledons; smaller plant; short internodes.
in-3	--	indiga-3		in3	Small plant; smaller pinnae; reduced branching; inflorescences close together and numerous.
ina	--	inflexa		ina1	Lax growth, becoming partially decumbent.
inc	--	incurva			Leaf segments weakly curved, undulate margins; stems, leaf veins and inflorescence crooked.
inc-2	--	incurva-2		inc2	Smaller plant; short internodes and leaves; long, narrow, keeled and brownish-green pinnae.
inf	--	informa			Tiny plant with very short internodes; leaves small, plicate, and strongly down-curved.
ini	--	inquieta		ini1	Small, proportionately reduced, variable plant; young pinnae involuted, lighter colored; large trichomes absent.
ino	--	involuta		ino1	Smaller, variable, cylindrical bush; short internodes; involuted pinnae.
inr	--	integer		inr1	Primary leaves almost undivided; long petioles; broad, rugose pinnae; few secondary pinnae.
ins	--	inconstans		ins1	Small, weakly branched plant; phenotype, including leaf size, variable from year to year.
inta	--	integrifolia		inta1	Lax, high bush; short leaves; rounded, crowded pinnae.
inv	--	invalida			Small, dainty plants; irregular chlorotic flecks, later leaves deformed.
inx-2	--	introflexa-2		inx2, intro2	Plants diminutive in all respects; keeled to rolled, wilty pinnae.
Ip	--	Intense pigment			Dark pigmentation of the unripe fruit.
irr	--	irregularis			Leaves shortened, irregularly veined, dark green, tinged yellow. Leaves erect on stem and stems swollen at leaf nodes.
ita	--	inquinata		ita1	Young leaves in midseason develop small necrotic flecks, later coalescing into large ones; variable expressivity.
Itm	--	Intumescences			Development of tumorous outgrowths on leaves and stems; heterozygote intermediate.
j	--	jointless		lf	The normal pedicel joint, with swelling and abscission layer is absent; fruits separate at the juncture with the calyx; leafy or indeterminate growth of the inflorescence, suppressed in combination with sp (self-pruning).
j-2	--	jointless-2		j2	Jointless elongate pedicel; teratological calyx; proliferated inflorescence; elongate fruit.
j-2	in	jointless-2		j2^in	Jointless pedicel, with incomplete gene action. Pedicel joints with normal form, but do not separate when fruits ripen. Referred to as the 'arthritic' gene.
Jau	--	Jaundiced			Yellow-green seedlings and young plants; homozygous lethal
jug	--	jugata			Fasciated stems and fruits; short internodes; inflorescence almost sterile.
jug	2	jugata		jug1^2	Fasciated stems, flowers, fruits, more extreme than jug.
l	--	lutescent		g	Cotyledons and first true leaves turn yellow when the seedlingsa re 4-6 weeks old; as plants grow, the older leaves progressively yellow and abscise prematurely, the growing tips and immature leaves remaining green; stigmas yellow and fruit pigmentation reduced.
l	2	lutescent		rub	Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves.
l	prov3	lutescent	provisional 3	l	Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves.
l	prov4	lutescent	provisional 4	l	Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves.
l-2	--	lutescent-2		l-3, l2	Premature yellowing of older leaves; yellowish unripe fruit.
La	--	Lanceolate			Leaves simple, limited to one small, elongated leaflet; margins entire; stems slender and excessively branched; cotyledons frequently fused; fruit small; homozygous inviable (shoot growth normally produces only a hypocotyl with little if any leaf tissue).
Lac	--	Lacciniate			Leaf margins deeply incised, segments narrow.
lae	--	laesa			Small bush; axillary sprouts later necrotic; primary leaves dainty.
lan	--	languida			Plant size and habit typical pm; until fruiting, variably light green virescent, later typical pm.
lap	--	lamprochlora		lap1	Small, lax plant; short, shiny leaves; end pinnae curved upwards.
lat	--	lata			Habit broad at first; growth much depressed in field.
lax	--	laxus		lax1	Plant lax, weakly branched; slender shoots; smaller, slightly rounded pinnae.
Lc	--	Locule number			Locule number is reduced; associated with o.
le	--	lembiformis		le1	Prostrate, smaller plant, proportionately reduced; keeled or involuted yellowish pinnae, ventrally purplish.
lep	--	leprosa		lep1	Smaller, proportionately reduced plant; rapidly spreading necrosis on all older pinnae.
lg	--	light-green		lme	Light green foliage.
lg-2	--	light green-2		lg2, li, pg392	Cotyledons light yellow; leaves pale green; classification sometimes difficult.
lg-3	--	light green-3		lg3, lt, pg483	Light green cotyledons, leaves; former fade to yellow, latter to pale-green.
lg-4	--	light green-4		lg4	Yellow-green cotyledons, light green leaves.
lg-5	--	light green-5		lg5, lm, fy, yt	Foliage uniformly light green
li	--	limbrata			Seedling development variably reduced; first leaves slightly deformed with terminal segments broader at tip, in early stages pinnae tend to be finer, more strongly plicate, margins curled upward, and yellow-green. These characters disappear in mature plant.
liv	--	livida			Plant erect, near normal size; cotyledons narrow, light grey-green, white-spotted; leaf segments long, narrow, slightly notched, blunt, dull grey-green; shoot tips bluish with anthocyanin.
Ln	--	Lanata			Resembles Wo:m but hairs concentrated on stem; all 3 genotypes viable and distinguishable.
Ln	G	Lanata			resembles Wo:m but is more hairy; all 3 genotypes viable and distinguishable.
lo	--	locule number reduced			Reduced locule number.
loa	--	low acid			Low titratable fruit acidity.
loc	--	locule number increased			Locule number increased.
lop	--	longipes		lop1	Small, somewhat spreading plant; broad, weak gray-green pinnae; long petioles; variable expression.
Lpg	--	Lapageria			Leaves small, dark green, glossy; flowers campanulate; homozygote sterile.
ls	--	lateral suppresser			Few or no axillary branches; corolla suppressed; partially male sterile
ls	2	lateral suppresser			Few or no axillary branches; corolla suppressed; partially male sterile.
lt	--	laeta		lt1	Smaller, weakly branched plant; light gray-green foliage; growing points, later entire plant, yellow-green.
lt-2	--	laeta-2		lt2	Dainty, light green foliage; shoot tips with yellowish pinnae and in late season has bluish veins, petioles.
ltf	--	latifolia			Cotyledons and pinnae extremely broad proportioned.
lu	--	luteola			Light yellow corolla. .
luc	--	lucida			Leaves bright green, yellow-green at growing point.
luc-2	--	lucida-2		luc2	Smaller, lax bush; short stems; small, light green leaves.
luc-3	--	lucida-3		luc3	Plant and leaves small, light green to light olive.
lur	--	lurida		lur1	Yellow-green cotelydons and primary leaves; dull light green later foliage.
lut	--	lutea			Leaves yellow-green, darker veins; virescent.
lut-2	--	lutea-2		lut2	Primary leaves flecked yellow-green; pinnae dull light green, yellowing early.
lut-3	--	lutea-3		lut3	Cotyledons yellowish light green, small plant and leaves of dull light green.
lux	--	luxurians		lux1	Young plant larger, fewer side shoots; erect, long internodes.
Lv	--	Leveillula taurica resistance			Resistance to Leveillula taurica powdery mildew.
Lx	--	Lax			Elongate, acute-segmented, pendent leaves.
lyr	--	lyrate			First leaves entire and undivided; later fan shaped and deeply lobed; female-sterile. Notes: calyx greatly enlarged; heterozygotes have the leaf phenotype but not sterility.
lz	--	lazy			Normal seedlings, 3 weeks later become strongly geotropic; weak branching.
lz-2	--	lazy-2			Plant habit strongly prostrate due to reversed geotropic response of shoots (roots normal).
m	--	mottled			Cotyledons and all leaves speckled with light yellow-green spots, rather evenly distributed; leaflets narrow, irregular and distorted.
m-2	--	mottled-2		m2, mo, md	Many small chlorotic spots on leaves; plant stunted; temperature-dependent.
M-3	--	Mottled-3		M3, M345	Variable sectoring for chlorophyll deficiency; homozygous lethal.
ma	--	macrocarpa			Leaves clearly longer; fruit large, smooth.
maa	--	macra			Branching inhibited, erect habit; leaf segments and flowers reduced size.
mac	--	maculata		mac1	Small plant; necrosis on upper or lower leaf surface spreading from margin.
mad	--	marcida		mad1	Small plant; dark-green, slightly wilty foliage.
Mae-1	1	Malic enzyme-1			Allele of S. lycopersicoides, slightly retarded from '+'.
mal	--	maculosa		mal1	Young plant leaves have irregular, yellowish light green flecks, disappear later.
mar	--	marcescens			Small plant; leaves dark-green, lightly wilting.
marm	--	marmorata			Marbling of several tones of white and light green on leaves, strongest expression in greenhouse.
marm	2	marmorata		marm1^2	Marbling of several tones of white and light green on leaves, strongest expression in greenhouse.
marm-2	--	marmorata-2			Cotyledons variably white, yellow, yellow-green or green with variegated true leaves.
mat	--	matura		mat1	Lax, flat bush, retarded in growth; short leaves; half-sized pinnae.
mc	--	macrocalyx			Calyx variable in size, but always larger than normal, exceeding corolla in length and often bladdery in appearance; corolla subnormal in development and rarely spread at anthesis; pedicel joint arthritic; inflorescence indeterminant.
mcn	--	maculonecrotic			Seedling 2/3 normal size with virescence, yellow spots becoming necrotic, mature leaves often deformed, especially mid-region, also virescent at maturity.
mcr	--	multicolor			Seedling typical spl; plant 3/4 size; habit spreading; foliage color yellow green early to dark midveins with necrotic spots later, finally with variable whitish-yellow-green aspect.
mcs	--	macrosepala			Size and habit normal; inflorescence elongate, indeterminate; corolla enlarged; closed, but opening when touched; calyx with similar features; older leaves uncurled to reveal undersides. Note: calyx segments fused.
Mdh-1	1	Malate dehydrogenase-1
Mdh-2	1	Malate dehydrogenase-2
Mdh-4	1	Malate dehydrogenase-4
Me	--	Mouse ears			Leaves 3-4 pinnately compound with clavate segments; shortened internodes; homozygous viable; incompletely dominant.
med	--	mediocris		med1	Smaller plant, proportionately reduced.
mel	--	melongenoida		mel1	Sometimes lax habit; oval fruit.
men	--	mendosa			Seedlings variable size; plant reaches half normal size; leaves always deformed, segments reduced, curled, very blistered; flowers deformed, style exserted from bud stage.
mes	--	methyl salicylate concentration			High levels of methyl salicylate in fruit of certain lives.
mf	--	multiformis			Growth always retarded; thin branches; internodes and leaves shortened, segments small, oval, almost entire; very few foliolules, foliage starts grey-green, later dull green.
mgn	--	marginal necrotic			Seedling 1/4 normal size; cotyledons and leaves yellowish, becoming necrotic first at tips and margins; mature plant subnormal in size and leaves with brown necrotic blotches.
Mi	--	Meloidogyne incognita resistance			High level resistance to root-knot nematode species, including M. incognita, M. arenaria, and M. javanica. Resistance breaks down at soil temperatures above 28 deg. C. Also confers resistance to potato aphid and whitefly.
Mi-3	--	Meloidogyne incognita resistance-3			Resistance to Mi-breaking strains of Meloidogyne incognita, including at high temperatures.
Mi-4	--	Meloidogyne incognita resistance-4