| (G) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (K) |
-- |
(K) |
|
|
Inhibits modifiers; permitting expression of tangerine gene; interacts with yellow fruit flesh gene. |
| a |
-- |
anthocyaninless |
|
a1 |
Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin. |
| a |
prov2 |
anthocyaninless |
|
a |
Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin. |
| a |
prov3 |
anthocyaninless |
|
a |
Stems and leaves always lack anthocyanin. |
| aa |
-- |
anthocyanin absent |
|
|
Complete absence of anthocyanin in all parts |
| Abg |
-- |
Aubergine |
|
|
Fruit epidermis purple, particularly on shoulder and where exposed to direct light; also enhanced by wounding. |
| abi |
-- |
aborted inflorescence |
|
|
Inflorescences reduced to an abortive 2-3 mm structure. |
| ac |
-- |
apocarpous |
|
|
Highly deformed multicarpellate and apocarpous fruits |
| Aco-1 |
2 |
Aconitase-1 |
|
|
|
| Aco-1 |
3 |
Aconitase-1 |
|
|
|
| Aco-1 |
1 |
Aconitase-1 |
|
|
|
| Aco-2 |
2 |
Aconitase-2 |
|
|
|
| Aco-2 |
1 |
Aconitase-2 |
|
|
|
| acr |
-- |
acroxantha |
|
acr1 |
Smaller plant; short internodes; rugose, dull, light green leaves, turn yellow starting at tip. |
| acu-2 |
-- |
acumbens-2 |
|
acu2 |
Short, rounded cotyledons; short, compacted leaves. |
| ad |
-- |
Alternaria alternata resistance |
|
|
Resistance to Alternaria collar rot. |
| Adh-1 |
1 |
Alcohol dehydrogenase-1 |
|
|
|
| Adh-1 |
2 |
Alcohol dehydrogenase-1 |
|
|
|
| Adh-1 |
n |
Alcohol dehydrogenase-1 |
|
|
|
| Adh-2 |
1 |
Alcohol dehydrogenase-2 |
|
|
|
| adp |
-- |
adpressa |
|
|
Plant small and decumbent with short internodes and leaves. |
| adp-2 |
-- |
adpressa-2 |
|
adp2 |
Prostrate plant habit; short internodes and leaves; rugose, bright green pinnae. |
| adu |
-- |
adusta |
|
adu1 |
Small plants, proportionately reduced; progressive necrosis from older to younger leaves. |
| adu-2 |
-- |
adusta-2 |
|
adu2 |
Stems and leaves shortened, develop progressive necrosis; small, rounded, rugose pinnae |
| adu-3 |
-- |
adusta-3 |
|
adu3 |
Slightly smaller leaves, shiny above, develop progressive necrosis. |
| ae |
-- |
entirely anthocyaninless |
|
a332 |
Completely free of anthocyanin. |
| ae |
2 |
entirely anthocyaninless |
|
|
Completely free of anthocyanin. |
| ae |
afr |
entirely anthocyaninless |
fragilis |
afr, ap |
Anthocyanin absent; small, brittle, fragile plants; leaves wilt in daytime. |
| ae |
prov3 |
entirely anthocyaninless |
|
ae |
Lacks anthocyanin in the seedling stem. |
| aeg |
-- |
aegrota |
|
|
Brown necrotic layer spreads over leaves, which die prematurely. |
| aeg-2 |
-- |
aegrota-2 |
|
aeg2 |
Dainty leaves turn yellow and die early. |
| aer |
-- |
aerial roots |
|
|
Adventitious roots on stem from soil level to considerable height above. |
| aer-2 |
-- |
aerial roots-2 |
|
|
Abundance of root initials along the stems. |
| af |
-- |
anthocyanin free |
|
a325 |
Completely free of anthocyanin; lacks glandular hairs. |
| Af. |
-- |
Anthocyanin fruit |
|
|
Anthocyanin in green and ripe fruit; environmentally sensitive, absent when shaded |
| afe |
-- |
afertilis |
|
afe1 |
Small plant; short internodes, leaves; dainty, yellowish, mostly keeled pinnae; poor fruit set; heterozygote intermediate. |
| afl |
-- |
albifolium |
|
af |
Seedling very slow; cotyledons white; leaves becoming normal except for gray flecks; later growth nearly normal. |
| afl-2 |
-- |
albifolium-2 |
|
|
Cotyledons whitish light green; pinnae with irregular yellow-white areas; green-white stripes on the stems and petioles; foliage of mature plant grey-green with whitish blotches; plants erect, 1/3 - 2/5 normal size. Slightly dominant, the heterozygote attaining 2/3 -3/4 normal size. |
| ag |
(2k) |
anthocyanin gainer |
Knowles 2nd |
ag^4 |
Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves. |
| ag |
-- |
anthocyanin gainer |
|
|
Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves. |
| ag |
(1k) |
anthocyanin gainer |
Knowles |
ag^3 |
Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves. (Indistinguishable from ag). |
| ag |
(1s) |
anthocyanin gainer |
Stubbe's |
ag^2 |
Anthocyanin absent except on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves. |
| ag |
2 |
anthocyanin gainer |
|
|
Completely free of anthocyanin. |
| ag |
k |
anthocyanin gainer |
Kosala's |
|
As for ag, purple pigment appears on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves when growth is slow. |
| ag-2 |
-- |
anthocyanin gainer-2 |
|
|
As for ag purple pigment appears on cotyledons and lower sides of leaves when growth is slow. |
| ags-2 |
-- |
aegrescens-2 |
|
|
Plant 1/3 normal size; reduced branching; leaves shortened; pinnae small, olive green, becoming necrotic at tips. |
| ah |
prov2 |
Hoffman's anthocyaninless |
|
ah |
Completely free of anthocyanin |
| ah |
-- |
Hoffman's anthocyaninless |
|
ao, a337 |
Completely free of anthocyanin |
| ah |
prov7 |
Hoffman's anthocyaninless |
|
ah |
Completely free of anthocyanin |
| ah |
prov6 |
Hoffman's anthocyaninless |
|
ah |
Completely free of anthocyanin |
| ah |
prov5 |
Hoffman's anthocyaninless |
|
ah |
Completely free of anthocyanin |
| ah |
prov4 |
Hoffman's anthocyaninless |
|
ah |
Completely free of anthocyanin |
| ah |
prov3 |
Hoffman's anthocyaninless |
|
ah |
Completely free of anthocyanin |
| ai |
-- |
incomplete anthocyanin |
|
a342 |
Early seedling stem has trace of anthocyanin, soon lost. |
| ai |
2 |
incomplete anthocyanin |
|
am, a340 |
Early seedling stem has trace of anthocyanin, soon lost. (Typical green stem mutant.) |
| al |
pu-2 |
anthocyanin loser |
pulvinata-2 |
pu-2 |
Semispherical bush, anthocyaninless; short internodes. |
| al |
-- |
anthocyanin loser |
|
a2 |
Purple stems become green in 10 to 21 days. |
| al-2 |
-- |
anthocyanin loser-2 |
|
|
No anthocyanin in cotyledons and primary leaves; little anthocyanin in hypocotyl; internodes and leaves shorted; pinnae and interpinnae modified. |
| ala |
-- |
albina |
|
ala1, alb1 |
White or cream-colored cotyledons. |
| ala-2 |
-- |
albina-2 |
|
alb2, ala2 |
White or cream-colored cotyledons. |
| ala-3 |
-- |
albina-3 |
|
ala3, alb3 |
White or cream-colored cotyledons. |
| ala-4 |
-- |
albina-4 |
|
ala4, alb4 |
White or cream-colored cotyledons; lethal. |
| alb |
-- |
albescent |
|
|
White variegation promoted by low temperatures. |
| alb |
prov2 |
albescent |
|
alb |
Same as alb. |
| alc |
-- |
alcobaca |
|
|
Greatly delayed fruit ripening processes. |
| alu |
-- |
alutacea |
|
alu1 |
Small plant, yellowish foliage. |
| alv |
-- |
alvoviridis |
|
alb, alb1 |
Whitish green cotyledons, pinnae; strong anthocyanin in stems, veins. |
| Am |
-- |
Alfalfa mosaic |
|
|
Resistance to alfalfa mosaic virus |
| ama |
-- |
albomarginata |
|
|
Shorter internodes; leaves small and spotted with yellow-green or yellow; flowers small and petals narrow with white edges. |
| an |
-- |
anantha |
|
an^1, an^2, ca |
Flowers greatly modified; inflorescences compound; closely resembles ca. |
| an-2 |
-- |
anantha-2 |
|
|
Inflorescence highly branched, terminates in very compact ovary-like masses of tissue; aborted flowers. |
| an-3 |
-- |
anantha-3 |
|
|
Leaves small, light green; inflorescence indefinitely ramifying, no normal flowers, resembling cauliflower; completely sterile. |
| ana |
-- |
angustata |
|
ana1 |
Shortened leaves, stems; pinnae small, narrow, pointed; smaller flowers, narrow petals. |
| ang-2 |
-- |
angustifolia-2 |
|
ang2 |
Smaller, compact, slow-growing plant; narrow, light-green pinnae. |
| anr |
-- |
antirrhinum |
|
|
Fruit elongated with hollow tip from which epiglotis extends resembling a snapdragon flower. |
| ant |
-- |
aurantia |
|
ant1 |
Short thick stems; many short side shoots; narrow, rugose, light green pinnae; light orange fruit; colorless pericarp. |
| anu |
-- |
angusta |
|
anu1 |
Dark gray-green pinnae narrowed to 1/3 normal width; short leaves. |
| ap |
-- |
apetalous |
|
|
Corolla reduced or absent; pollen scarce and nonfunctional |
| apl |
-- |
applanata |
|
|
Broad, spreading habit; long, laxly pinnate leaves; heterozygote intermediate. |
| apn |
-- |
albo-punctata |
|
|
Fine white speckling uniformly on cotelydons; mature leaves small, wilty; tiny flowers. |
| Aps-1 |
1 |
Acid phosphatase-1 |
|
|
|
| Aps-1 |
2 |
Acid phosphatase-1 |
|
|
|
| Aps-1 |
n |
Acid phosphatase-1 |
|
|
|
| Aps-2 |
1 |
Acid phosphatase-2 |
|
|
|
| Aps-2 |
2 |
Acid phosphatase-2 |
|
|
|
| Aps-2 |
3 |
Acid phosphatase-2 |
|
|
|
| Aps-2 |
n |
Acid phosphatase-2 |
|
|
|
| ar |
-- |
arrecta |
|
|
Small, compact plants; leaves yellow-green, virescent. |
| are |
-- |
anthocyanin reduced |
|
|
Almost no anthocyanin until fruits set, then moderate amount in young foliage. |
| ari |
-- |
aridifolia |
|
|
Plants 1/3 normal size; cotyledons small, pointed, dull dark grey-green; die prematurely. |
| as |
-- |
asynaptic |
|
as1 |
Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. |
| as-2 |
-- |
asynaptic-2 |
|
as2 |
Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. |
| as-3 |
-- |
asynaptic-3 |
|
as3 |
Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. |
| as-4 |
-- |
asynaptic-4 |
|
as4 |
Asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. |
| as-5 |
-- |
asynaptic |
|
as5 |
asynaptic meiosis; high pollen and ovule sterility. |
| as-6 |
-- |
asynaptic-6 |
|
as6 |
Delayed and asynaptic meiosis; chromatin degeneration; possibly two loci involve |
| Asc |
-- |
Alternaria stem canker resistance |
|
|
Resistance to Alternia stem canker |
| at |
-- |
apricot |
|
|
Yellow-pink color of fruit flesh |
| atn |
-- |
attenuata |
|
at |
Narrow, pointed leaves, yellow-green, purple below; rigid cylindrical habit; thin shoots. |
| atv |
-- |
atroviolacium |
|
|
Excess anthocyanin on leaves, stems, and fruits. |
| au |
6 |
aurea |
|
yg^6, yg-6, au^yg-6, yo |
Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak. |
| au |
(1k) |
aurea |
Knowles |
|
|
| au |
-- |
aurea |
|
|
Bright yellow cotyledons and leaves; seedling etiolates; plant vigorous. |
| au |
tl |
aurea |
Torrey Lyons' |
|
Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak. |
| au |
3 |
aurea |
|
au-2, au2 |
Elongated hypocotyl; yellowish foliage; smaller, slow-growing plant, dying prematurely. |
| au |
2 |
aurea |
|
au^3 |
Elongated hypocotyl; yellowish foliage; smaller, slow-growing plant, dying prematurely. |
| au |
(2k) |
aurea |
Knowles second |
|
|
| au |
(1s) |
aurea |
Stubbe's |
au^2, au, brac |
Bright yellow cotyledons and leaves; some times whitish; corolla pale yellow; moderately vigorous in condine red; seedling etiolates; plant vigorous. |
| au |
w |
aurea |
|
w616 |
Bright yellow foliage, often whitish; pale yellow corolla and stigma. Very weak. |
| auc |
-- |
aucta |
|
|
Few branches; leaves broad, rounded, later becoming blistered, dark green; number of flowers and fruits reduced. |
| aur |
-- |
aurantiaca |
|
aur1 |
Small, pointed, yellowish light-green pinnae; orange fruit. |
| aus |
-- |
austera |
|
|
Plants always 1/3 to 2/3 normal size; pinnae finely divided, in some cases bent upwards; foliage darker and duller than normal. |
| aut |
-- |
aureata |
|
|
Vireescent, flush of gold near growing point in early development, not detectable in older plants. |
| auv |
-- |
aureate virescent |
|
|
Seedling 'gold dust' virescence; leaf segments pointed, sometimes fimbriate. Mature plant nearly normal. |
| avi |
-- |
albovirens |
|
avi1 |
Smaller plant; foliage variously variegated yellow, white, grey-green; reduced fruit set. |
| aw |
prov4 |
without anthocyanin |
|
aw |
Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a. |
| aw |
prov5 |
without anthocyanin |
|
aw |
Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a. |
| aw |
prov3 |
without anthocyanin |
|
aw |
Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a. |
| aw |
-- |
without anthocyanin |
|
aba, ab, a179 |
Free of anthocyanin, same phenotype as a. |
| aw |
(1k) |
without anthocyanin |
|
aw^2 |
Completely free of anthocynanin. Radiation induced in Money Maker. |
| aw-2 |
-- |
without anthocyanin-2 |
|
|
No anthocyanin at any stages; reduced growth rate, dense bushy habit. |
| B |
-- |
Beta-carotene |
|
|
High B-carotene, low lycopene in ripe fruit. |
| B |
og |
Beta-carotene |
old gold |
og |
Corolla tawny orange; increased fruit lycopene. |
| B |
m |
Beta-carotene |
minutum |
|
High B-carotene, low lycopene in ripe fruit. . |
| B |
c |
Beta-carotene |
crimson |
og^c,Crn,Cr,crn-2,cr-2 |
Increased fruit lycopene content; phenotype similar to B^og. |
| bc |
-- |
bicolor |
|
bi |
Young leaves mottled brownish olive normal, later glazed dark green; short internodes; heterozygote intermediate for some characters. |
| Bco |
-- |
Brilliant corolla |
|
|
Corolla pigment intensifier. |
| be |
-- |
blue-green |
|
|
Small plant with blue-green leaves. |
| Ber |
|
Blossom-end rot resistance |
|
|
|
| bg |
-- |
bursting resistance |
|
|
Resistance of fruit to bursting. |
| bi |
-- |
bifurcate inflorescence |
|
|
With f and j causes extreme fasciation of the "ring type". |
| bip |
-- |
bipinnata |
|
|
Leaves highly divided, with smaller, acute segments. |
| bip |
prov2 |
bipinnata |
|
bip |
Leaves highly divided, with smaller, acute segments. |
| bip-2 |
-- |
bipinnata-2 |
|
bip2 |
Slender, pointed, light gray-green cotyledons; doubly pinnate, rugose leaves. |
| bk |
-- |
beaked |
|
|
Fruits with sharp points at stylar end. |
| bk |
2 |
beaked |
|
|
Fruits with sharp points at stylar end. |
| bk |
3 |
beaked |
|
|
Fruits with sharp points at stylar end. |
| Bk-2 |
-- |
Beaked-2 |
|
|
Sharp point at stylar end of fruit |
| bl |
-- |
blind |
|
|
Stem terminating in first inflorescence; midribs may develop adventitious shoots. |
| bl |
2 |
blind |
|
to^2 |
Determinant growth; few flowered inflorescences; fasciated flowers; enlarged, leafy calxy; less extreme than bl. |
| bl |
to |
blind |
torosa |
to |
Determinate habit; firm, strongly uprolled pinnae; fasciated flowers and fruits. |
| bls |
prov2 |
baby lea syndrome |
|
bls |
Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses |
| bls |
-- |
baby lea syndrome |
|
alm |
Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses |
| bls |
prov3 |
baby lea syndrome |
|
bls |
Anthocyaninless; restricted root system; short internodes, leaves, and trusses |
| bn |
-- |
blunt |
|
|
Stamens absent, rarely present, with functional pollen, in greenhouse. Usually petaloid stamens adnate to pistil; leaf segments obtuse |
| bn |
sts |
blunt |
Stamen suppressor |
sts, sl-6 |
Stamens absent, rarely present, with functional pollen, in greenhouse; fewer blunt leaflets; with sp:+ 6-10 leafs between inflorescences. |
| Bnag-1 |
1 |
Beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase-1 |
|
|
|
| br |
-- |
brachytic |
|
|
Internodes shortened |
| brt |
-- |
bushy root |
|
|
Radical branches early; radical and root profusely branched. |
| brt-2 |
-- |
bushy root-2 |
|
|
severely stunted growth (1/20) dense bushy growth of twisted roots. |
| bs |
-- |
brown seed |
|
|
Brown seed color behaving as endosperm trait. |
| bs-2 |
-- |
brown seed-2 |
|
|
Brown seed color governed by genotype of endosperm. |
| bs-3 |
-- |
brown seed-3 |
|
|
Brown seed color determined by genotype of endosperm. |
| bs-4 |
-- |
brown seed-4 |
|
|
Brown seed color controlled by genotype of endosperm. |
| Bt |
-- |
bursting digenic inheritance |
|
bg |
Susceptibility to fruit bursting. |
| btl |
-- |
brittle stem |
|
|
Growth ceases with first flowering; stems brittle, with progressive defoliation; temperature-sensitive and expressed only under field conditions; B inefficient. |
| bu |
cin |
bushy |
compact inflorescence |
cin |
Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. |
| bu |
ab |
bushy |
abbreviata |
fru^ab |
Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. |
| bu |
cin-2 |
bushy |
compact inflorescence 2 |
cin-2 |
Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. Duplicate genes determining character similar to bu. |
| bu |
hem |
bushy |
hemiglobosa |
fru^hem |
Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. Phenotype like bu except leaves longer, more lax; heterozygote intermediate in some traits. |
| bu |
-- |
bushy |
|
fru |
Internodes and inflorescences shortened; long petioles. |
| bul |
-- |
bullata |
|
|
Leaf surface blistered and chlorotic with a network of darker veins; short internodes. |
| buo |
-- |
bullosa |
|
buo1 |
Plants and seedlings larger in all parts; broad and rugose pinnae. |
| c |
prov3 |
potato leaf |
|
c |
Number of leaf segments reduced |
| c |
prov4 |
potato leaf |
|
c |
Number of leaf segments reduced |
| c |
prov6 |
potato leaf |
|
c |
Number of leaf segments reduced |
| c |
prov2 |
potato leaf |
|
c |
Number of leaf segments reduced |
| c |
prov5 |
potato leaf |
|
c |
Number of leaf segments reduced |
| c |
-- |
potato leaf |
|
|
Number of leaf segments reduced |
| c |
int |
potato leaf |
integerrima |
int |
Number of leaf segments reduced |
| car |
-- |
carinata |
|
|
Shortened, keeled pinnae, dark gray-green color; deformed flowers; elongated fruit. |
| car-2 |
-- |
carinata-2 |
|
car2 |
Smaller plant; slender stems; smaller pinnae, nearly entire margin. |
| cb |
-- |
cabbage |
|
|
Compact habit; leaves large and dark green; fewer locules. |
| cb-2 |
-- |
cabbage leaf-2 |
|
|
Larger plant parts; leaves epinastic and blistered. |
| cc |
|
constricting corolla |
|
|
|
| ccf |
-- |
cactiflora |
|
|
Flower greatly fasciated; and roecium gynoecium and green tissues fused and distorted, enlarging into fruitlike structure; complete make and female sterility. |
| cd |
-- |
condensata |
|
|
Seedling small; internodes shortened; leaf light grey-green with narrow, keeled segments; fruit round and relatively large. |
| ce |
-- |
cernua |
|
ce1 |
Cotyledons lightly dotted in whitish yellow-green; lax, inclined plant. |
| Cf-? |
-- |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance |
|
|
Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum |
| Cf-1 |
-- |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-1 |
|
Cf, Cf1, Cfsc |
Resistance to race 1 and 3 of Cladosporium fulvum. |
| Cf-1 |
3 |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-1 |
|
Cf-5, Cf5 |
Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. |
| Cf-10 |
|
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-10 |
|
|
|
| Cf-12 |
|
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-12 |
|
|
|
| Cf-19 |
|
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-19 |
|
|
|
| Cf-2 |
-- |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-2 |
|
Cf2, Cfp1 |
Resistance to races of Cladosporium fulvum. |
| Cf-3 |
-- |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-3 |
|
Cf3, Cfp2 |
Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum |
| Cf-4 |
-- |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-4 |
|
Cf-8, Cf4, Cf-1^2 |
Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. |
| Cf-5 |
|
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-5 |
|
|
|
| Cf-6 |
-- |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-6 |
|
|
Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. |
| Cf-7 |
-- |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-7 |
|
|
Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. |
| Cf-9 |
-- |
Cladosporium fulvum resistance-9 |
|
|
Resistance to specific races of Cladosporium fulvum. |
| cfa |
-- |
conferta |
|
cfa1 |
Very small, compact bush; strongly shortened internodes, young leaves. |
| cg |
-- |
congesta |
|
cg1 |
Small, dense bush; late growth retardation; short internodes; pointed primary leaves. |
| ch |
-- |
chartreuse |
|
|
Greenish-yellow subnormal petals; reduced fertility. |
| chln |
-- |
chloronerva |
|
|
Upper leaves smaller and chlorotic interveinally; strong graft response. |
| chrs |
-- |
chrysanthemum sterile |
|
|
Flowers fascicled 6cm across; many small pale yellow petals; stamens dialytic and without pollen; fruits deformed, orange-red fruits with brown sectors; poor fertility. |
| ci |
-- |
cincta |
|
ci1 |
Small, irregular bush; many side shoots of equal length from lower leaf axils. |
| cin-2 |
|
compact inflorescence-2 |
|
|
|
| cir |
-- |
circumsaepta |
|
cir1 |
Rounded, light gray-green pinnae, downrolled margin. |
| cit |
-- |
citriformis |
|
|
In pm stock; Plant reaches 1/3 - 2/5 typical size; half erect, weakly branched; foliage color grey-green; terminal segment of primary leaves long and narrow; older leaves serrated; lemon shaped fruit with conspicuous stylar scar. |
| cjf |
-- |
confunctiflora |
|
|
Flowers joined in pairs or triplets, otherwise malformed. |
| ck |
-- |
corky fruit |
|
|
Pericarp cracked, exposed tissues becoming brown and leathery. |
| Cl |
-- |
Cleistogamous |
|
Cl1 |
Flowers fail to open. |
| cl-2 |
-- |
cleistogamous-2 |
|
cl2 |
Flowers open only slightly; reduced fertility. |
| cla |
-- |
clara |
|
|
Yellowish-green leaf color, purple veins and petioles; incompletely dominant. |
| clau |
ics |
clausa |
incisifolia |
ics |
Pinnae margins deeply incised, dentations acute. |
| clau |
prov2 |
clausa |
|
clau |
Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. |
| clau |
ff |
clausa |
|
|
Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. |
| clau |
-- |
clausa |
|
ff, vc |
Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. |
| clau |
vc |
clausa |
|
|
Partly cleistogamous; leaves rugose, excessively divided; leaf lamina foreshortened, long petioled, flattened fruits. |
| cle |
-- |
collecta |
|
|
Reduced growth rate; internodes shortened; small compact bush habit; leaf segments large, rounded, foliolules fewer. |
| cls |
-- |
clarescens |
|
|
Foliage light yellow green early, becoming whitish green and blistered later, brilliant yellow green virescent; plants 1/4 typical size; growth very weak in field, setting fruits only in greenhouse. |
| clt |
-- |
coalita |
|
|
Size and habit typically spl; primary leaves with entire end segments and only tiny laterals; mature leaves typically 5-segmented through fusion with end segment; segments always entire; resembles but is not allelic to sf. |
| clt-2 |
-- |
coalita-2 |
|
|
Terminal pinnae large, second order pinnae few and masked by 1st order pinnae, little serration. |
| cm |
-- |
curly mottled |
|
|
Strong virus-like mottling and distortion of leaves and abortion of flowers; highly sensitive to environment. |
| cma |
-- |
commutata |
|
|
dwarf with bright green foliage |
| Cmm |
-- |
Clavibacter michiganensis resistance |
|
|
Resistance to Clavibacter michiganensis. |
| Cmr |
-- |
Cucumber mosaic resistance |
|
|
Resistance to isolate 113A of cucumber mosaic virus, from L. chilense. |
| cn |
-- |
cana |
|
ca |
Cotelydons and leaves gray-green especially on undersides; tiny and unbranched plants. |
| cna |
-- |
citrina |
|
|
Foliage weak grey-green; petals light yellow; anthers greenish yellow. |
| co |
-- |
cochlearis |
|
|
Reduced gray-green leaves with concave spoon-shaped leaflets; small plants of normal habit. |
| co-2 |
-- |
cochlearis-2 |
|
co2 |
Small leaves; deeply crenate, initially gray-green pinnae. |
| coa |
-- |
corrotundata |
|
coa1 |
Plant small; pinnae fewer, broad, rounded, darker; flower parts short and broad. |
| com |
in |
complicata |
indiga |
in |
Small, dainty, nearly unbranched plants; shortened light gray-green leaves. |
| com |
-- |
complicata |
|
|
Smaller, weakly branched erect plant; firm and keeled pinnae. |
| com-2 |
-- |
complicata-2 |
|
com2 |
Very small plant; short leaves, internodes; few side shoots; purplish shoot tips. |
| con |
-- |
convalescens |
|
|
Yellow-green, paler at growing point; variably depressed growth. |
| con-2 |
-- |
convalescens-2 |
|
con2 |
Narrow cotyledons, dull light gray-green foliage, weakly yellow-green in growth zones. |
| cor |
-- |
coriacea |
|
|
Smaller, unbranched plant; all parts reduced; short leaves with plicate segments. |
| Cor-1 |
|
Corynebacterium resistance-1 |
|
|
|
| Cor-2 |
|
Corynebacterium resistance-2 |
|
|
|
| cp |
-- |
compacta |
|
cp1 |
Short leaves, smaller, dark green pinnae. |
| cpa |
-- |
composita |
|
cpa1 |
Large, strongly branched, leafy inflorescence; jointless pedicel. |
| cpf |
-- |
cupuliformis |
|
|
Cotyledons fused, cup-shaped, becoming coarse and enlarged later; transition to mature leaves without primary leaves; plants die at 3-4 leaf stage; line maintained via heterozygotes. |
| cpf-2 |
-- |
cupuliformis-2 |
|
|
Phenotype similar to cpf. |
| cpf-3 |
-- |
cupuliformis-3 |
|
|
Cotyledons adnate to form a cup; no primary leaves develop; maintained via heterozygotes. |
| cps |
-- |
compactilis |
|
|
Plant smaller at all stages; leaves somewhat wider, lightly blistered and darker green. |
| cpt |
-- |
compact |
|
|
Highly branched, compact plant; lax stems; pale, smaller leaves; reduced fruit set. |
| cr |
-- |
radial crack resistance |
|
|
Resistance of fruit to radial cracking. |
| Cri |
-- |
Crispa |
|
|
Very small in all parts; poorly viable without grafting; leaves light olive green, necrotic. Cri/+ necrotic spots on pinnae centers. |
| Crk |
-- |
Crinkled |
|
|
Leaves like those of Cu but less condensed and segments dentate; homozygote lethal. |
| crt |
-- |
cottony-root |
|
|
Overgrown root hairs with cottony appearance |
| cru |
-- |
corrupta |
|
cru1 |
Smaller plant, irregular, sometimes distorted growth; spreading necrosis; firm, leathery, involuted brittle pinnae. |
| cs-2 |
-- |
corollaless-2 |
|
|
Apetalous; dialytic anthers; exserted stigma; self fertile, rarely sets fruits naturally. |
| cta |
-- |
contaminata |
|
cta1 |
Smaller, flat, broad bush; many side shoots; at end of season stems and leaf midribs turn necrotic and brittle; also reduced fertility. |
| cta-2 |
-- |
contaminata-2 |
|
cta2 |
Leaves 1/4 normal size; stems with corky surface, variable necrosis of vascular tissue. |
| ctb |
-- |
cotyledon tops bifurcation |
|
|
Bifurcation of cotyledon tops by a central vein. |
| ctr |
-- |
citrate concentration |
|
|
Low citric acid in fruit (cv. Tondo Liscio) vs. high concentration, ctr (PI 263713 = L. esculentum). |
| ctt |
-- |
contracta |
|
|
All shoots somewhat shortened, resulting in round bush habit; pinnae weakly serrated, plicate, and flattened; foliage somewhat lighter, and growing points are somewhat darker. |
| ctt-2 |
-- |
contracta-2 |
|
|
Plant half normal size at flowering; internodes shortened; leaves are narrow, pointed and blistered. |
| Cu |
-- |
Curl |
|
|
Mid- and lateral veins and petiole greatly foreshortened producing crumpled leaf; homozygous viable. |
| cu-2 |
-- |
curl-2 |
|
cu2 |
Small, downcurled leaves; resembling Cu. |
| cu-3 |
-- |
curl-3 |
|
|
Dwarf, short and thick hypocotyls, curled cotyledons, and dense curly leaves; reduced fertility. |
| cua |
-- |
curta |
|
|
Seedling and mature plant smaller, round bush habit; internodes and leaves shortened; leaves rounded and wider. |
| cul |
-- |
culcitula |
|
|
Seedlings dark green with strong anthocyanin, later foliage dark grey-green; plants reach 1/3 to 2/5 typical size; internodes very short, habit cushion-like. |
| cup |
-- |
cupida |
|
cus |
Extremely susceptible to drought damage at all stages; leaves small, yellowish, wilting, and eventually necrotic. |
| cur |
-- |
curvifolia |
|
|
Leaves twisted, yellow-green; short internodes. |
| cv |
-- |
curvata |
|
cu |
Young stem curves from node to node; dark rugose leaves; dwarf compact habit; heterozygote intermediate for some traits. |
| cv |
2 |
curvata |
|
acu |
Small plant; leaves, pinnae briefly stalked; leaf surface furrowed; older leaves strongly bent downward. |
| cv-2 |
-- |
curvata-2 |
|
cv2 |
Twisted cotyledons; short, rounded leaves; rugose, yellow-green pinnae. |
| cva |
-- |
conversa |
|
|
Small, dense plant; variable fading of foliage. |
| cva-2 |
-- |
conversa-2 |
|
cva2 |
Small, compact plant, leaves, pinnae. |
| cvl |
-- |
convoluta |
|
cvl1 |
Small, dense plant; short internodes; pinnae of oldest leaves involuted. |
| Cvx |
-- |
Convexa |
|
|
Seedling and mature plant with narrow convex leaves, deeply veined and tending to roll downward on margins. |
| cy |
-- |
cyathiformis |
|
|
Cotyledons united at one or both edges; lateral shoots suppressed; pinnae margins nearly entire. |
| d |
-- |
dwarf |
|
rob^imm |
All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. |
| d |
x |
dwarf |
extreme |
|
Extreme dwarf, all parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose; recessive to d and to +. |
| d |
provx-2 |
dwarf |
extreme-2 |
d^x |
All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. |
| d |
provcr-3 |
dwarf |
crispata |
d^cr |
All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. |
| d |
provcr-2 |
dwarf |
crispata |
d^cr |
All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. |
| d |
prov2 |
dwarf |
|
d |
All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. |
| d |
im |
dwarf |
|
|
All parts foreshortened; leaves dark and rugose. |
| d |
b |
dwarf |
broccoli |
|
Extreme dwarf; more stunted than d^x; leaves reduced to small, dark green globs of curled, rugose tissue; flowers reduced, with tiny corolla segments. |
| d |
cr |
dwarf |
crispata |
rob^crisp |
Allele of phenotype intermediate between d and d^x. |
| d-2 |
-- |
dwarf-2 |
|
rob2, rob II, d2 |
Shortened internodes and leaves; thick, rugose, bluish gray-green leaves; not allelic with the mimic,d1. |
| d-3 |
-- |
dwarf-3 |
|
d3 |
Smaller, sturdy, erect plant; all parts foreshortened; rugose and dark-green leaves. |
| d-4 |
-- |
dwarf-4 |
|
d4 |
Mildly dwarf type; broad, shortened, crowded, darker pinnae; darker flower color. |
| d-5 |
-- |
dwarf-5 |
|
d5, d2, M-5 |
Slow growing plant with normal stem and leaf proportions; semi-sterile; classification good when three weeks old. |
| d-6 |
-- |
dwarf-6 |
|
d6, d5 |
Compact and small plant; rugose, and keeled pinnae, upper surface shiny dark green. |
| d-7 |
-- |
dwarf-7 |
|
|
Plants reduced to 10-12 inches tall; short internodes; leaves highly divided with strong anthocyanin. |
| d-8 |
-- |
dwarf-8 |
|
|
Plants reduced to 6-8 inches tall, short internodes; normal flowers but no fruit set in field. |
| dc |
-- |
decomposita |
|
dc1 |
Slender, strongly sinuous and crenate pinnae; more secondary pinnae; micromutation. |
| dd |
-- |
double dwarf |
|
d^xx |
Extremely retarded and highly modified dwarf. |
| de |
-- |
declinata |
|
|
Great reduction in size of all parts; leaves dark yellow-green, leaflets roll toward underside. |
| deb |
-- |
debilis |
|
|
Leaves emerge yellowish; necrotic mottling, whitish, and later brown, often constricting leaves in middle. |
| dec |
-- |
decumbens |
|
|
Lax and decumbent habit; early fruiting. |
| dec-2 |
-- |
decumbens-2 |
|
dec2 |
After start of blooming plant becomes decumbent. |
| def |
-- |
deformis |
|
|
Seedlings normal, later leaves becoming progressively reduced, filiform, and with adnate segments; deformed flowers and reduced fertility. |
| def |
2 |
deformis |
|
vit |
Leaves become progressively more deformed with twisted filiform leaflets. |
| def-2 |
-- |
deformis |
|
|
Like def; leaves deformed after flowering. |
| Del |
-- |
Delta |
|
|
Reddish-orange mature fruit color, due to inhibition of lycopene, and increase of delta-carotene. |
| deli |
-- |
deliquescens |
|
|
Early habit dense later loosely parting; shortened yellowish leaves with narrow acute segments. |
| deli-2 |
-- |
deliquescens-2 |
|
deli2 |
Smaller compact bush; short internodes and leaves; all foliage is light yellow-green. |
| den |
-- |
densa |
|
|
Typical spl seedlings; plant 3/4 normal size; stems and petioles strong; internodes somewhat shortened; leaf segments large and coarse; foliolules blistered; foliage color somewhat lighter. |
| dep |
-- |
deprimata |
|
|
Slightly depressed growth; dainty, darker leaves. |
| depa |
-- |
depauperata |
|
|
Very small plants with short internodes; leaflets bowed, color variable, and mostly yellowish. |
| det |
-- |
detrimentosa |
|
|
Small, weakly branched and lax plant; yellowish foliage. |
| det |
2 |
detrimentosa |
|
|
Small, plant; dainty, pale yellow-green leaves; slender pinnae; less discoloration and premature dying than det. |
| det-2 |
-- |
detrimentosa-2 |
|
|
Plants reach 1/4-1/3 normal size; cotelydons narrow and tapered; leaves are shortened, segments small, keeled, margins serrated, and dull dark grey-green. |
| Df |
-- |
Defoliator |
|
|
Homozygous seedlings retarded in growth, dark green, and die early; heterozygous are viable, but leaves become necrotic and fall prematurely. |
| dg |
-- |
dark green |
|
|
Immature fruit color normal; darker green color appears as fruit develops, then persists until onset of ripening, high chlorophyll compared to normal or hp. |
| dgt |
-- |
diageotropica |
|
lz-3 |
Plant habit prostrate due to reduced gravitropic response; growth retarded; stems and leaves droopy; cotelydons concave. Roots grow horizontally rather than downwards. |
| dgt |
dp |
diageotropica |
drooping leaf |
dp |
Leaves drooping, elongate, dark green; stems weak, slender, and prostrate. |
| di |
|
divergens |
|
|
|
| Dia-1 |
|
Diaphorase-1 |
|
|
|
| Dia-2 |
1 |
Diaphorase-2 |
|
|
|
| Dia-3 |
1 |
Diaphorase-3 |
|
|
|
| Dia-3 |
2 |
Diaphorase-3 |
|
|
|
| Dia-4 |
|
Diaphorase-4 |
|
|
|
| dil |
-- |
diluta |
|
|
Leaves dull light green, small, and roughened; plants half normal size. |
| dil-2 |
-- |
diluta-2 |
|
dil2 |
Light colored, denser plant; short leaves, smaller pinnae. |
| dim |
-- |
diminuta |
|
|
Somewhat smaller plants and leaves, shortened internodes; older leaves gray green with violet veins. |
| dim-2 |
-- |
diminuta-2 |
|
dim2 |
Very small plant, leaves, pinnae; much anthocyanin in hypocotyl, growth zones. |
| dis |
-- |
discolor |
|
|
Leaf color light green with virescent growing regions, also with darker veins. |
| dis-2 |
-- |
discolor-2 |
|
dis2 |
Cotyledons first yellow-green, then whitish light-green; small compact plant. |
| div |
-- |
divaricata |
|
|
Small squarrose plant with intercostally yellowish leaves and ventrally purple. |
| dl |
-- |
dialytic |
|
|
Stamens not united; large trichomes partially suppressed and distorted. . |
| dl |
S |
dialytic |
Solanum |
|
Anthers free, but trichome modifications of original dl absent; dominant to wild type. |
| dlb |
-- |
dilabens |
|
dlb1 |
Small, compact plant with shortened yellowish leaves. |
| dlu |
-- |
dilucida |
|
|
Plants reach 1/8-1/6 normal size, dwarf bush habit; foliage bright light green, light yellow-green virescent; petioles, stems, veins light violet; very low fruit set. |
| dm |
-- |
dwarf modifier |
|
d2 |
Causes extreme dwarfing. |
| dmd |
-- |
dimidiata |
|
|
Hypocotyl is strong; cotelydons are almost oval and arched downwards; internodes short and result in is small plants; leaf segments broad, coarse, and flat with 1 - 2 pairs of laterals grey-green; few foliolules develop later; corolla segments broad and flat; fruits few and seedless; maintained via heterozygotes. |
| dmt |
-- |
diminutiva |
|
|
Shortened plant height and length of stem internodes, leaves, and pinnae. |
| dpa |
-- |
deparca |
|
|
Small seedling and mature plant; little branching; leaf lighter at base, smaller, dark green; strong anthocyanin. |
| dpi |
-- |
densipinnata |
|
|
Plant 1/2-3/4 normal size; small bush habit; cotyledons narrow with tapered tip; leaves dull grey-green; leaf segments large, crowded and fewer foliolules. |
| dpr |
-- |
depravata |
|
|
Cotelydons and primary leaves strongly curled; internodes and leaves shortened; young leaves very asymmetrical, later deformed with long petiole. |
| dps |
-- |
diospyros |
|
|
Fruit tissue is dusky orange. |
| dpy |
prov3 |
dumpy |
|
dpy |
Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer. |
| dpy |
prov2 |
dumpy |
|
dpy |
Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer. |
| dpy |
-- |
dumpy |
|
|
Leaves like those of d:x but internodes longer; Leaves greatly condensed, rugose, dark green; internodes somewhat foreshortened |
| drt |
-- |
dwarf root |
|
|
Reduced root system |
| ds |
-- |
dwarf sterile |
|
|
Stunted plants with short internodes and reduced leaves; partially male-sterile. |
| dt |
-- |
dilatata |
|
dt1 |
Plant small; pinnae yellowish; veins darker with uprolled margins. |
| dtt |
-- |
detorta |
|
|
Cotyledons epinastic, irregularly crooked, many seedlings with 3 cotyledons; plants 2/5-3/5 normal size, less erect than normal; stems crooked and leaves and pinnae disordered; pinnae partly plicate, partly spiraled. |
| du |
-- |
dupla |
|
|
Young plants typically splendens, later reach 2/3 size; habit half erect; branching reduced, particularly in the side shoot below the first inflorescence; leaf segments broad and doubled in number with many foliolules; strong anthocyanin in shoots exposed |
| dv |
-- |
dwarf virescent |
|
|
Pale green virescent; plants always stunted. |
| dx-2 |
-- |
extreme dwarf-2 |
|
|
Resembles d:x in most respects; all parts extremely shortened; plant erect with no branching, attains half normal size; leaves very rugose and bright dark green above; flowers are small. |
| e |
-- |
entire |
|
b |
Fewer fused leaf segments; midvein distorted |
| e |
2 |
entire |
|
|
Fewer fused leaf segments and distorted midvein, entire or broad leaflets |
| e |
prov3 |
entire |
|
e |
Fewer leaf segments; midvein distorted |
| ec |
-- |
exserted carpels |
|
|
Fruits vary from none to many exserted carpels. |
| eca |
-- |
echinata |
|
|
Early growth typically pm and later reaching 2/3-3/4 typical size; from fruit set on main stem and branches grow vertically with dense to loose bush habit, lending porcupine-like appearance. |
| el |
-- |
elongated |
|
e |
Elongated fruits as in Oxheart. |
| ela |
-- |
elata |
|
|
Plants reach 3/4 normal size; dense, erect, and bush habit; internodes shortened; leaf segments large, wide, and strongly blistered. |
| ele |
-- |
elegans |
|
|
Leaves reduced, yellow-green and dainty; plants tiny |
| ele |
2 |
elegans |
|
ang |
Reduced, sometimes chlorotic, narrow leaves; slow growth. |
| ele-2 |
-- |
elegans-2 |
|
ele2 |
Narrow, rounded cotyledons, margin rolled up; smaller, light yellow-green pinnae. |
| elo |
-- |
elongata |
|
elo1 |
Elongated, weakly branched stems, initially erect, become procumbent. |
| elu |
-- |
eluta |
|
|
Yellow green leaves; strong branching tendency; slight growth depression. |
| elu-2 |
-- |
eluta-2 |
|
elu2 |
Yellow-green to light gray-green leaves; late in season strong anthocyanin in shoots, stems, and veins. |
| em |
-- |
emortua |
|
em1 |
Small plant; reduced side branching; spreading necrosis of older leaves leading to their premature death. |
| en |
-- |
ensiform |
|
|
Sword-shaped sepals. |
| ent |
-- |
entire leaflet |
|
|
Leaflets with entire margin. |
| ep |
-- |
easy peeling |
|
|
Epidermis can be peeled from fruit without pretreatment. |
| Epi |
-- |
Epinastic |
|
|
Severe epinasty of leaves, swelling of stems and petioles, prolific branching of roots. Partially dominant. |
| er |
-- |
erecta |
|
|
Dwarf bushy plants with short internodes; shortened dark green leaves; heterozygotes intermediate. |
| er12.1 |
-- |
earliness |
|
|
|
| er-2 |
-- |
erecta-2 |
|
|
Plant vigorous, branches erect, internodes slightly shortened; leaves shorter, segments smaller, keeled and blue-green at tips; many flowered. |
| era |
-- |
eramosa |
|
era1 |
Smaller, weakly branched plant; whitish zones in primary and later in leaves causing irregular pinnae development. |
| Erl |
-- |
Erectoid leaf |
|
|
Leaves held at acute angle on stem; partially dominant. |
| Est-1 |
n |
Esterase-1 |
|
|
|
| Est-1 |
5 |
Esterase-1 |
|
|
|
| Est-1 |
4 |
Esterase-1 |
|
|
|
| Est-1 |
3 |
Esterase-1 |
|
|
|
| Est-1 |
1 |
Esterase-1 |
|
|
|
| Est-1 |
2 |
Esterase-1 |
|
|
|
| Est-2 |
1 |
Esterase-2 |
|
|
|
| Est-3 |
1 |
Esterase-3 |
|
|
|
| Est-4 |
5 |
Esterase-4 |
|
|
|
| Est-4 |
7 |
Esterase-4 |
|
|
|
| Est-4 |
6 |
Esterase-4 |
|
|
|
| Est-4 |
8 |
Esterase-4 |
|
|
|
| Est-4 |
3 |
Esterase-4 |
|
|
|
| Est-4 |
1 |
Esterase-4 |
|
|
|
| Est-4 |
2 |
Esterase-4 |
|
|
|
| Est-4 |
4 |
Esterase-4 |
|
|
|
| Est-5 |
1 |
Esterase-5 |
|
|
|
| Est-6 |
1 |
Esterase-6 |
|
|
|
| Est-7 |
1 |
Esterase-7 |
|
|
|
| Est-7 |
2 |
Esterase-7 |
|
|
|
| Est-8 |
1 |
Esterase-8 |
|
|
|
| ete |
-- |
extenuata |
|
ete1 |
Slender shoots; slender and thick pinnae; irregular growth; poor seed set. |
| eu |
-- |
eugenol concentration |
|
|
High eugenol concentration in fruit. |
| ex |
-- |
exserted stigma |
|
|
Exserted stigmas, or styles are twisted within anther tubes. |
| exa |
-- |
expassa |
|
exa1 |
Branches partially decumbent; yellowish gray green older leaves turning yellow prematurely. |
| exl |
-- |
exilis |
|
ex |
Very small plant; tiny plicate leaves of light gray-green color. |
| exs |
-- |
excedens |
|
exs1 |
Smaller bush; short internodes, young leaves; older leaves leathery, and shiny. |
| f |
D |
fasciated fruit |
Dominant |
|
Fruits many-loculed; phenotype more extreme than original allele of f; carpels unfused; dominant allele. |
| f |
-- |
fasciated fruit |
|
|
Fruits many-loculed as in cv. Ponderosa. |
| fa |
-- |
falsiflora |
|
fa1 |
Giant, vegetative, and highly ramified inflorescence; completely sterile. |
| far |
-- |
farinosa |
|
far1 |
Smaller, weakly branched plant; many, deeply crenate, wavy, gray to yellow-green pinnae. |
| fc |
-- |
flaccescens |
|
|
Internodes and leaves shortened; cotyledons narrow, wavy, light green; plants retarded at flowering, reach 1/5 normal size; leaf segments small, dark grey-green, tending to shrivel and die early. |
| fcf |
-- |
fucatifolia |
|
fcf1 |
Small spreading plant; yellow or light green cotyledons, primary leaves, and lower leaves at later stages. |
| fd |
-- |
flecked dwarf |
|
|
Retarded at all stages; leaves flecked with light green. |
| Fdh-1 |
1 |
Formate dehydrogenase-1 |
|
|
|
| fe |
-- |
fertilis |
|
|
Leaves roll dorsally; fasciated flowers, fruits. |
| Fen |
|
Fenthion sensitivity |
|
|
|
| fer |
-- |
fe inefficient |
|
|
Severe chlorosis beginning in first true leaves due to faulty iron transport in xylem. |
| Fgr |
H |
Fructose to glucose ratio |
hirsutum |
|
Ratio of fructose to glucose in fruit approx. 1.5:1; partially dominant over L. esculentum allele |
| fgv |
-- |
fimbriate gold virescent |
|
|
Leaf fimbriate margined, ephermerally "gold dust" virescent. |
| fi-2 |
-- |
filiforme-2 |
|
|
Phenotype like Schiemann's (1932), filiforme, equivalent to extreme wiry phenotype; cotyledons extremely narrow, grey-green; primary leaves also very narrow, later some leaves have only midveins, others with modified terminal segments and some epetiolate lateral segments; corolla with filiform segments; internodes very short, plant height averaging 20 cm.; no fruit set, line being maintained via heterozygotes. |
| fil |
-- |
filaris |
|
|
Habit strongly branched and bushy; cotyledons slightly wavy; leaves wide, rounded, and often asymmetric with elongated petiole and filiform terminal segments; inflorescence very compound, petioles narrow, and fruit elongate. |
| fir |
-- |
firma |
|
|
Broad blunt leaf segments; bushy cylindrical plants; foreshortened inflorescence. |
| fir-2 |
-- |
firma-2 |
|
fir2 |
Sturdy, compact seedlings; broad, rounded, rugose and dark green pinnae; small dark flowers. |
| fir-3 |
-- |
firma-3 |
|
fir3 |
Very small, compact bush; small, dark green, and rugose pinnae. |
| fis |
-- |
fistulosiflora |
|
|
Corolla does not open although segments not fused. |
| fl |
-- |
fleshy calyx |
|
|
Sepals fleshy, often curled. |
| fla |
-- |
flavescens |
|
|
Leaves light with few segments; variably reduced plant size. |
| flav |
-- |
flavida |
|
|
Leaves yellowish, mottled yellowish green, and small; heterozygote intermediate for some traits. |
| flav-2 |
-- |
flavida-2 |
|
flav2 |
Smaller, compact bush; slender stems, many side shoots; leaves yellowish light green. |
| flc |
-- |
flacca |
|
|
Small, erect, nearly unbranched plant, and later spreading; short, overwilting, yellowish leaves. |
| fld |
-- |
flaccida |
|
fld1 |
Small, weakly branched and erect plant; darker and involuted wilty pinnae, dying prematurely. |
| fle |
-- |
flexifolia |
|
fle1 |
Very small plant, leaves with strong anthocyanin, borne at acute angle to stem in young plant. |
| fli |
-- |
filiform inflorescence |
|
|
Filiform outgrowths and cupped leaves in late or terminal inflorescences; narrow corolla. |
| fms |
-- |
female-sterile |
|
|
Distorted, poorly developed, highly sterile gynoecium; normal pollen production. |
| fn |
-- |
finely-netted |
|
|
All true leaves light green with slightly darker veins. |
| fp |
-- |
fruit pox |
|
|
Many small dark green spots on immature fruit, rupture prior to ripening. |
| fr |
-- |
frugalis |
|
|
Small compact bush; older leaves dark-green; brittle, shiny. |
| Fr-1 |
|
FORL resistance |
|
|
|
| fra |
-- |
fragosa |
|
fra1 |
Smaller, very brittle bush; broad cotyledonsc pinnae; heterozygote recognizable. |
| frg |
-- |
fragilis |
|
frg1 |
Smaller, erect, nearly unbranched plant; short, dull light green leaves, yellowing prematurely. |
| fri |
1 |
far red light insensitive |
|
|
Insensitive to far red light; hypocotyls elongated relative to wild type under far red light. |
| Frl |
-- |
FORL resistance |
|
Fr1, Fr-1 |
Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis- lycopersici; incompletely dominant. |
| Frly |
-- |
Frilly |
|
Frl |
Leaf with serrate undulate margins. |
| fro |
-- |
frondea |
|
|
Seedlings and plant habit and size normal; inflorescence highly proliferated; pedicels jointless; 4-parted corollae; segregation deficient in mutant homozygotes. |
| Frs |
-- |
Frosty spot |
|
Nec |
Hypertrophic pustules along leaf veins followed by chlorosis then necrosis. |
| frt |
-- |
fracta |
|
|
Plants attain 1/4 normal size; habit upright, weakly branched; leaf margins later turned upward; foliage dark green, shoots brittle. |
| Fs |
-- |
Fruit stripe |
|
|
Fruit with dark green radial stripes opposite locules |
| fsc |
-- |
fuscatinervis |
|
dkv |
Leaves yellow-green; veins always darker green. |
| ft |
-- |
fruiting temperature |
|
|
Fruits can set at 40F. |
| fu |
-- |
fusiformis |
|
|
Early growth habit is bushy and spindle shaped; leaves shortened, curved upwards, shiny yellowish, and paler at growing point. |
| fua |
-- |
fucata |
|
fua1 |
Smaller plant; young pinnae yellow green, darker veins; older foliage variably lighter colored. |
| fug |
-- |
fulgida |
|
fug1 |
Small plant; foliage variably whitish or yellow-green, sometimes zonally marked. |
| ful |
-- |
fulgens |
|
|
Bright yellow virescent, older leaves becoming greener; golden yellow in field; yellow unripe fruit color. |
| ful |
2 |
fulgens |
|
ful1^2 |
Foliage at all stages light-green to light yellow-green; stems and leaf mid-ribs sometimes purplish. |
| ful-2 |
-- |
fulgens-2 |
|
ful2 |
Small plant; short internodes; light-green foliage, yellow-green growth zones. |
| ful-3 |
-- |
fulgens-3 |
|
|
Stunted virescentseedlings, overall brilliant yellow; closely resembling ful; mature plant bright yellow green. |
| fus |
-- |
fulgescens |
|
|
Seedlings normal; plants normal size; foliage light green; growing points lighter; resembles, but is not allelic to ful. |
| fv |
-- |
flaveola |
|
|
Seedlings small; leaf color light grey-green, a flowering light yellow green virescent; older leaves yellowish. |
| Fw |
-- |
Furrowed |
|
|
Deeply furrowed, dark green cotyledons; severely stunted plant; homozygous inviable. |
| fx |
-- |
flexa |
|
|
Young plants typically normal; main stem bends at start but becomes erect later, lending the plant a prostrate habit, similar to reptans(re). |
| fy |
-- |
field yellow |
|
|
Foliage yellow at all stages and under all conditions. |
| g |
-- |
grooved |
|
|
Inhibits modifiers, permitting expression of r. |
| ga |
-- |
galbina |
|
ga1 |
Foliage at all stages variably white-gray-yellow-normal green; environmentally sensitive. |
| ga-2 |
-- |
galbina-2 |
|
ga2 |
Pinnae dark to light gray-green, yellow base; stems at all stages with strong anthocyanin; plant smaller in some years. |
| gas |
-- |
gamosepala |
|
gas1 |
Small plant; gray-to-light-green foliage; wavy, irregularly crenate and rugose pinnae; partly connate sepals. |
| gbl |
-- |
globula |
|
|
Plants always greatly reduced; hypoctyls; extremely short internodes; strongly branched; pinnae grey-green, coarse, crooked, downward; only observed in greenhouse; no flowers developed; maintained via heterozygotes. |
| Gdf |
-- |
Gold fleck |
|
|
Small dark green spots on immature fruit, do not rupture but turn yellow on ripe fruit. |
| Ge |
c |
Gamete eliminator |
Condine Red |
|
Most gametes abort when interacting with Ge:p. |
| Ge |
n |
Gamete eliminator |
neutral |
|
neutral allele found in most genotypes |
| Ge |
p |
Gamete eliminator |
Pearson |
|
Most gametes abort while interacting with Ge:p. |
| gf |
-- |
green flesh |
|
|
Persistent chlorophyll giving ripe fruit purplish-brown color. |
| gfl |
-- |
globular flower |
|
|
Corolla tips remain attached, resulting in globular form. |
| gfo |
-- |
grandifolia |
|
|
Habit flatter; cotyledons and primary leaves variable whitish; leaves and segments large and light grey-green. |
| gh |
-- |
ghost |
|
ab |
Incomplete chlorophyll deficiency, starting green, later breaking to white. |
| gh-2 |
-- |
ghost-2 |
|
|
Cotelydons yellowish; most leaves variegated. |
| gi |
-- |
gibberosa |
|
|
Seedling relatively coarse; plant size normal; main stem semi-prostrate with reduced branching; leaves. mostly with 2 pairs lateral segments, very few foliolules, segments almost as broad as long, some terminal segments fused with laterals; less hairy stems and petioles. |
| gib-1 |
-- |
gibberellin deficient-1 |
|
|
Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype. |
| gib-2 |
-- |
gibberellin deficient-2 |
|
|
Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype. |
| gib-3 |
-- |
gibberellin-deficient-3 |
|
|
Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype. |
| gib-3 |
x |
gibberellin-deficient-3 |
|
|
Gibberellin deficient; greatly reduced germination, and dwarf growth habit; leafs dark green, thick, and wrinkled; application of exogenous GA restores normal phenotype. |
| gil |
-- |
gilva |
|
|
Yellow cotyledons; highly variable ratios. |
| gl |
-- |
glauca |
|
|
Leaf segments narrow, acute yellow-green; virescent. |
| gl-2 |
-- |
glauca-2 |
|
gl2 |
Short internodes; small, dull, light gray-green leaves. |
| gla |
-- |
glaucicolor |
|
|
Flat dense bush habit, strongly sidebranched; internodes shortened; foliage dull light grey-green; shoot tips with much anthocyanin; flowers small. |
| glau |
-- |
glaucescens |
|
|
Leaves shortened, dull green to yellowish gray-green; small upright habit. |
| glau-2 |
-- |
glaucescens-2 |
|
glau2 |
Smaller plant; leaves dull gray-green; yellow-green growth zones. |
| glb |
-- |
globularis |
|
|
Internodes and leaves shortened; leaves densely pinnate; yellow tinged. |
| glb-2 |
-- |
globularis-2 |
|
glb2 |
Dense, rounded bush; very short internodes; many side shoots; poor fruit set. |
| glc |
-- |
glaucophylla |
|
|
Small plant; leaves light yellow or gray green, shortened. |
| glc-2 |
-- |
glaucophylla-2 |
|
glc2 |
Some pinnae larger, broader; pinnae light-green with lighter flecks. |
| glc-3 |
-- |
glaucophylla-3 |
|
glc3 |
Small plant and leaves of dull light grey-green. |
| glf |
-- |
globiformis |
|
glf1 |
Very small, irregular bush; all plant parts reduced; many side shoots; multibranched inflorescences; young heterozygotes recognizable. |
| glg |
-- |
galapagos light green |
|
|
Leaves pale gray-green, darker veins; plant small |
| glm |
-- |
glomerata |
|
|
Seedlings normal; young plant with stronger anthocyanin; plants 1/3-2/3 normal size; shoots become necrotic at fruiting, resulting in condensed habit; later some branches become normal. |
| glo |
-- |
globosa |
|
|
Internodes short; leaves short, pale green; incompletely dominant |
| glo |
2 |
globosa |
|
inx, intro |
Leaves tend to roll toward upper side, dull gray-light green; shortened internodes; excessively branched. |
| glo-2 |
-- |
globosa-2 |
|
glo2 |
Very compact, rounded bush; many side shoots; short internodes; small flowers, fewer clusters. |
| glo-3 |
-- |
globosa-3 |
|
glo3 |
Full sized erect bush; half sized, slender pinnae. |
| glu |
-- |
glutinosa |
|
glu1 |
Dark green, shiny fruit with sticky epidermis; poor germination. |
| gm |
-- |
gamosepalous |
|
|
Calyx and corolla segments tending to be connivent. |
| Got-1 |
1 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1 |
|
|
|
| Got-1 |
2 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1 |
|
|
|
| Got-2 |
1 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2 |
|
|
|
| Got-2 |
4 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2 |
|
|
|
| Got-2 |
n |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2 |
|
|
|
| Got-2 |
2 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2 |
|
|
|
| Got-2 |
3 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-2 |
|
|
|
| Got-3 |
1 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3 |
|
|
|
| Got-3 |
2 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3 |
|
|
|
| Got-3 |
3 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3 |
|
|
|
| Got-3 |
n |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-3 |
|
|
|
| Got-4 |
2 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4 |
|
|
|
| Got-4 |
n |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4 |
|
|
|
| Got-4 |
1 |
Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-4 |
|
|
|
| Gp |
-- |
Gamete promoter |
|
|
Strongly increased fertilization of gametes carrying it. |
| gq |
-- |
grotesque |
|
|
Irregular androecium; pistil variably twisted, elongated, ridged, or lobed. |
| Gr |
-- |
Green ripe |
|
gr |
Resembles gf, except that center of fruit turns red. |
| gra |
-- |
gracilis |
|
|
Very small, unbranched, delicate plants; much reduced leaves yellowing at margins. |
| gra-2 |
-- |
gracilis-2 |
|
gra2 |
Very small plant, pinnae, short internodes and leaves. |
| gra-3 |
-- |
gracilis-3 |
|
gra3 |
Plant very small, erect, nearly unbranched; short internodes and leaves; pinnae and seedlings smaller. |
| grc |
-- |
gracillama |
|
grc1 |
Smaller, weakly branched, half-erect plant; yellow-green, slightly involuted pinnae. |
| grf |
-- |
grandifructa |
|
grf1 |
Broad, lax habit; fewer, large, flattened fruit; heterozygote intermediate. |
| grl |
-- |
gracilenta |
|
grl1 |
Smaller, erect, weakly branched plant; large pinnae, close together, irregularly yellow green, normal green veins. |
| grl-2 |
-- |
gracilenta-2 |
|
|
Slender, pointed, pale green cotyledons; primary leaves delayed; dainty foliage; yellowish shoot tips. |
| grn |
-- |
granulosa |
|
|
Base of large, multicellular trichomes greatly enlarged; associated chlorophyll deficiency and lack of vigor may be pleiotropic. |
| gro |
-- |
grossa |
|
|
Cotyledons often more than 2; cotyledons and primary leaf segments short and broad, segments fewer, light grey-green; plants 2/3 normal height, upright, weakly branched; fruit and seed set reduced. |
| grs |
-- |
grisea |
|
grs1, gr1 |
Smaller, light yellow green plant; dark gray-green growth zones. |
| gs |
-- |
green stripe |
|
|
Radical green stripes in epidermis of unripe fruit; golden in ripe fruit |
| gt |
-- |
gametophytic factor |
|
|
Reduced effectivity of female gametes. |
| Gx |
-- |
Gibberellin-exserted |
|
|
Gibberellin-stimulated exsertion of style. |
| h |
-- |
hairs absent |
|
H |
Large trichomes absent except on hypocotyl and at growing point; incompletely dominant. |
| ha |
-- |
hastata |
|
ha1 |
Slender, long, pointed cotyledons; short leaves, with 2 pairs of slender, pointed pinnae; small, flat, dense bush. |
| he |
-- |
heteroidea |
|
|
Small plant; internodes shortened; leaflets somewhat narrowed; older leaves glossy, brittle, and light green. |
| he-2 |
-- |
heteroidea-2 |
|
he2 |
Lax, low bush; slender stems, short internodes; small, keeled pinnae. |
| Hero |
-- |
Heterodera rostochiensis resistance |
|
|
Resistance to potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis). |
| hg |
-- |
heterogemma |
|
hg1 |
Small, lax plant; first inflorescence abnormal, numerous fasciated buds, elongated, unbranched peduncle. |
| hi |
-- |
hilara |
|
|
Small plant, proportionately reduced; irregularly crenate and rugose and light-dark green patterned pinnae. |
| hl |
prov4 |
hairless |
|
hl |
All herbage hairless; stems brittle |
| hl |
prov3 |
hairless |
|
hl |
All herbage hairless; stems brittle |
| hl |
prov5 |
hairless |
|
hl |
All herbage hairless; stems brittle |
| hl |
prov6 |
hairless |
|
hl |
All herbage hairless; stems brittle |
| hl |
-- |
hairless |
|
|
Large trichomeless stem cells; stems brittle |
| hl |
2 |
hairless |
|
cal, cal1 |
Smaller, weakly pubescent plant; dark-green leaves. Curved upwards to involuted. |
| hl-2 |
-- |
hairless-2 |
|
hl^prov6 |
All herbage hairless; stems brittle |
| hp-1 |
-- |
high pigment-1 |
|
hp, hp1, hp2, bs, dr |
Chlorophyll, carotenoids, ascorbic acid content of fruit intensified. |
| hp-1 |
w |
high pigment-1 |
WB3 |
|
Similar to hp-1, but more extreme phenotype. |
| hp-2 |
-- |
high pigment-2 |
|
hp |
Similar to hp-1; enhances all pigments of green and mature red fruits; in presence of u^+ allele, immature fruit are completely dark green. |
| hp-2 |
j |
high pigment-2 |
Jones |
hp |
Similar to hp-2. |
| Hr |
-- |
Hirsute |
|
|
Long hairs on upper leaf surfaces. |
| Hrt |
-- |
Hirtum |
|
|
Increased density of large trichomes; incompletely dominant. |
| hs |
-- |
hairless style |
|
|
Style lack hairs. |
| ht |
-- |
hastate |
|
|
Primary and mature leaves elongate, more entire, fewer lobed; abortive and deformed flowers. |
| hy |
-- |
homogeneous yellow |
|
|
All vegetative parts yellow in all stages. |
| I |
-- |
Immunity to Fusarium wilt race 0 |
|
|
Resistances to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici. |
| I-2 |
-- |
Immunity to Fusarium wilt race 2 |
|
|
Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici race 2. |
| I-3 |
-- |
Immunity to Fusarium race 3 |
|
|
Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici race 3. |
| ic |
-- |
inclinata |
|
|
Small bush; short internodes, leaves; older leaves epinastic, yellowish. |
| ic-2 |
-- |
inclinata-2 |
|
ic2 |
Many slender side shoots; short leaves; narrow, smaller pinnae. |
| ica |
-- |
icana |
|
|
Plants reach 3/4 typical size; habit denser with grey-green aspect, revealing some whitish-green of leaf under-surfaces; segments separate with light areas in younger leaves, partly fused, dirty yellow-grey in later leaves. |
| icn |
-- |
incana |
|
|
Small plant, slow growing; whitish seedling and mature leaves latter with prominent purpling. |
| id |
-- |
indehiscens |
|
|
Large pinnae; connate sepals; fruit irregularly cracked. |
| ida |
-- |
inordinata |
|
|
Seedling typical pm; habit erect, irregular bush with less branching; some leaves with 2 pr. lat. segments, others unsegmented, in later growth becoming normal; term segments almost cordiform; foliolules strongly blistered; foliage color brilliant dark green |
| Idh-1 |
1 |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 |
|
|
|
| ig |
-- |
ignava |
|
|
Dwarf upright, little branched; leaves relatively large, light green. |
| ig-2 |
-- |
ignava-2 |
|
ig2 |
Small plant; smaller leaves and pinnae of lighter color; short internodes. |
| ig-3 |
-- |
ignava-3 |
|
ig3 |
Cotyledons small, narrow; lax, flat bush; sturdy shoots, yellowish tips in field; large pinnae. |
| im |
-- |
impatiens |
|
im1 |
Small, lax plant; reduced side shoots; darker, blue-green foliage wilts in strong sun and wind. |
| im-2 |
-- |
impatiens-2 |
|
im2 |
Small, flat bush; leaves short, small rugose, necrotic at tips; drought sensition. |
| imb |
-- |
imbecilla |
|
|
Plant weak with few branches; younger leaves yellow-green then when older turning light green. |
| imb-2 |
-- |
imbecilla-2 |
|
imb2 |
Light green cotyledons, dark veins; smaller, lax plant; short, yellowish to light green leaves. |
| imp |
dia |
impedita |
|
|
Smaller, weak plant; leaves chlorotic at margins; plant smaller than imp:eg. |
| imp |
eg |
impedita |
|
|
Smaller, weak plant; leaves chlorotic at margins, like imp;dia but plant larger. |
| in-2 |
-- |
indiga-2 |
|
in2 |
Narrow, gray-green cotyledons; smaller plant; short internodes. |
| in-3 |
-- |
indiga-3 |
|
in3 |
Small plant; smaller pinnae; reduced branching; inflorescences close together and numerous. |
| ina |
-- |
inflexa |
|
ina1 |
Lax growth, becoming partially decumbent. |
| inc |
-- |
incurva |
|
|
Leaf segments weakly curved, undulate margins; stems, leaf veins and inflorescence crooked. |
| inc-2 |
-- |
incurva-2 |
|
inc2 |
Smaller plant; short internodes and leaves; long, narrow, keeled and brownish-green pinnae. |
| inf |
-- |
informa |
|
|
Tiny plant with very short internodes; leaves small, plicate, and strongly down-curved. |
| ini |
-- |
inquieta |
|
ini1 |
Small, proportionately reduced, variable plant; young pinnae involuted, lighter colored; large trichomes absent. |
| ino |
-- |
involuta |
|
ino1 |
Smaller, variable, cylindrical bush; short internodes; involuted pinnae. |
| inr |
-- |
integer |
|
inr1 |
Primary leaves almost undivided; long petioles; broad, rugose pinnae; few secondary pinnae. |
| ins |
-- |
inconstans |
|
ins1 |
Small, weakly branched plant; phenotype, including leaf size, variable from year to year. |
| inta |
-- |
integrifolia |
|
inta1 |
Lax, high bush; short leaves; rounded, crowded pinnae. |
| inv |
-- |
invalida |
|
|
Small, dainty plants; irregular chlorotic flecks, later leaves deformed. |
| inx-2 |
-- |
introflexa-2 |
|
inx2, intro2 |
Plants diminutive in all respects; keeled to rolled, wilty pinnae. |
| Ip |
-- |
Intense pigment |
|
|
Dark pigmentation of the unripe fruit. |
| irr |
-- |
irregularis |
|
|
Leaves shortened, irregularly veined, dark green, tinged yellow. |
| ita |
-- |
inquinata |
|
ita1 |
Young leaves in midseason develop small necrotic flecks, later coalescing into large ones; variable expressivity. |
| Itm |
-- |
Intumescences |
|
|
Development of tumorous outgrowths on leaves and stems; heterozygote intermediate. |
| j |
-- |
jointless |
|
lf |
Jointless pedicels; proliferates inflorescence. |
| j-2 |
in |
jointless-2 |
|
j2^in |
Jointless pedicel, with incomplete gene action. Pedicel joints with normal form, but do not separate when fruits ripen. Referred to as the 'arthritic' gene. |
| j-2 |
-- |
jointless-2 |
|
j2 |
Jointless elongate pedicel; teratological calyx; proliferated inflorescence; elongate fruit. |
| Jau |
-- |
Jaundiced |
|
|
Yellow-green seedlings and young plants; homozygous lethal |
| jug |
-- |
jugata |
|
|
Fasciated stems and fruits; short internodes; inflorescence almost sterile. |
| jug |
2 |
jugata |
|
jug1^2 |
Fasciated stems, flowers, fruits, more extreme than jug. |
| l |
prov4 |
lutescent |
|
l |
Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves. |
| l |
-- |
lutescent |
|
g |
Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves. |
| l |
2 |
lutescent |
|
rub |
Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves. |
| l |
prov3 |
lutescent |
|
l |
Yellowish unripe fruits; premature yellowing of the leaves. |
| l-2 |
-- |
lutescent-2 |
|
l-3, l2 |
Premature yellowing of older leaves; yellowish unripe fruit. |
| La |
-- |
Lanceolate |
|
|
Simple, entire, and small elongated leaves; slender stems, excessively branched; small fruits; homozygous inviable. |
| lae |
-- |
laesa |
|
|
Small bush; axillary sprouts later necrotic; primary leaves dainty. |
| lan |
-- |
languida |
|
|
Plant size and habit typical pm; until fruiting, variably light green virescent, later typical pm. |
| lanr |
|
lower leaves albino fruit not ripening |
|
|
|
| lap |
-- |
lamprochlora |
|
lap1 |
Small, lax plant; short, shiny leaves; end pinnae curved upwards (not seen in 97L). |
| lat |
-- |
lata |
|
|
Habit broad at first; growth much depressed in field. |
| lax |
-- |
laxus |
|
lax1 |
Plant lax, weakly branched; slender shoots; smaller, slightly rounded pinnae. |
| Lc |
-- |
Locule number |
|
|
Locule number is reduced; associated with o. |
| le |
-- |
lembiformis |
|
le1 |
Prostrate, smaller plant, proportionately reduced; keeled or involuted yellowish pinnae, ventrally purplish. |
| lep |
-- |
leprosa |
|
lep1 |
Smaller, proportionately reduced plant; rapidly spreading necrosis on all older pinnae. |
| lg |
-- |
light-green |
|
lme |
Light green foliage. |
| lg-2 |
-- |
light green-2 |
|
lg2, li, pg392 |
Cotyledons light yellow; leaves pale green; classification sometimes difficult. |
| lg-3 |
-- |
light green-3 |
|
lg3, lt, pg483 |
Light green cotyledons, leaves; former fade to yellow, latter to pale-green. |
| lg-4 |
-- |
light green-4 |
|
lg4 |
Yellow-green cotyledons, light green leaves. |
| lg-5 |
-- |
light green-5 |
|
lg5, lm, fy, yt |
Foliage uniformly light green |
| li |
-- |
limbrata |
|
|
Seedling development variably reduced; first leaves slightly deformed with terminal segments broader at tip, in early stages pinnae tend to be finer, more strongly plicate, margins curled upward, and yellow-green. These characters disappear in mature plant. |
| liv |
-- |
livida |
|
|
Plant erect, near normal size; cotyledons narrow, light grey-green, white-spotted; leaf segments long, narrow, slightly notched, blunt, dull grey-green; shoot tips bluish with anthocyanin. |
| Ln |
G |
Lanata |
|
|
resembles Wo:m but is more hairy; all 3 genotypes viable and distinguishable. |
| Ln |
-- |
Lanata |
|
|
Resembles Wo:m but hairs concentrated on stem; all 3 genotypes viable and distinguishable. |
| lo |
-- |
locule number reduced |
|
|
Reduced locule number. |
| loa |
-- |
low acid |
|
|
Low titratable fruit acidity. |
| loc |
-- |
locule number increased |
|
|
Locule number increased. |
| lop |
-- |
longipes |
|
lop1 |
Small, somewhat spreading plant; broad, weak gray-green pinnae; long petioles; variable expression. |
| Lpg |
-- |
Lapageria |
|
|
Leaves small, dark green, glossy; flowers campanulate; homozygote sterile. |
| ls |
-- |
lateral suppresser |
|
|
Few or no axillary branches; corolla suppressed; partially male sterile |
| ls |
2 |
lateral suppresser |
|
|
Few or no axillary branches; corolla suppressed; partially male sterile. |
| lt |
-- |
laeta |
|
lt1 |
Smaller, weakly branched plant; light gray-green foliage; growing points, later entire plant, yellow-green. |
| lt-2 |
-- |
laeta-2 |
|
lt2 |
Dainty, light green foliage; shoot tips with yellowish pinnae and in late season has bluish veins, petioles. |
| ltf |
-- |
latifolia |
|
|
Cotyledons and pinnae extremely broad proportioned. |
| lu |
-- |
luteola |
|
|
Light yellow corolla. . |
| luc |
-- |
lucida |
|
|
Leaves bright green, yellow-green at growing point. |
| luc-2 |
-- |
lucida-2 |
|
luc2 |
Smaller, lax bush; short stems; small, light green leaves. |
| luc-3 |
-- |
lucida-3 |
|
luc3 |
Plant and leaves small, light green to light olive. |
| lur |
-- |
lurida |
|
lur1 |
Yellow-green cotelydons and primary leaves; dull light green later foliage. |
| lut |
-- |
lutea |
|
|
Leaves yellow-green, darker veins; virescent. |
| lut-2 |
-- |
lutea-2 |
|
lut2 |
Primary leaves flecked yellow-green; pinnae dull light green, yellowing early. |
| lut-3 |
-- |
lutea-3 |
|
lut3 |
Cotyledons yellowish light green, small plant and leaves of dull light green. |
| lux |
-- |
luxurians |
|
lux1 |
Young plant larger, fewer side shoots; erect, long internodes. |
| Lv |
-- |
Leveillula taurica resistance |
|
|
Resistance to Leveillula taurica powdery mildew. |
| Lx |
-- |
Lax |
|
|
Elongate, acute-segmented, pendent leaves. |
| lyr |
-- |
lyrate |
|
|
First leaves entire; later fan shaped; female-sterile. |
| lz |
-- |
lazy |
|
|
Normal seedlings, 3 weeks later become strongly geotropic; weak branching. |
| lz-2 |
-- |
lazy-2 |
|
|
Plant habit strongly prostrate due to reversed geotropic response of shoots (roots normal). |
| m |
-- |
mottled |
|
|
Leaves and cotelydons with tiny flecks of paler green. |
| m-2 |
-- |
mottled-2 |
|
m2, mo, md |
Many small chlorotic spots on leaves; plant stunted; temperature-dependent. |
| M-3 |
-- |
Mottled-3 |
|
M3, M345 |
Variable sectoring for chlorophyll deficiency; homozygous lethal. |
| ma |
-- |
macrocarpa |
|
|
Leaves clearly longer; fruit large, smooth. |
| maa |
-- |
macra |
|
|
Branching inhibited, erect habit; leaf segments and flowers reduced size. |
| mac |
-- |
maculata |
|
mac1 |
Small plant; necrosis on upper or lower leaf surface spreading from margin. |
| mad |
-- |
marcida |
|
mad1 |
Small plant; dark-green, slightly wilty foliage. |
| Mae-1 |
1 |
Malic enzyme-1 |
|
|
Allele of S. lycopersicoides, slightly retarded from '+'. |
| mal |
-- |
maculosa |
|
mal1 |
Young plant leaves have irregular, yellowish light green flecks, disappear later. |
| mar |
-- |
marcescens |
|
|
Small plant; leaves dark-green, lightly wilting. |
| marm |
-- |
marmorata |
|
|
Marbling of several tones of white and light green on leaves, strongest expression in greenhouse. |
| marm |
2 |
marmorata |
|
marm1^2 |
Marbling of several tones of white and light green on leaves, strongest expression in greenhouse. |
| marm-2 |
-- |
marmorata-2 |
|
|
Cotyledons variably white, yellow, yellow-green or green with variegated true leaves. |
| mat |
-- |
matura |
|
mat1 |
Lax, flat bush, retarded in growth; short leaves; half-sized pinnae. |
| mc |
-- |
macrocalyx |
|
|
Sepal large and leaf-like; pedicel joint arthritic; inflorescence indeterminant. |
| mcn |
-- |
maculonecrotic |
|
|
Seedling 2/3 normal size with virescence, yellow spots becoming necrotic, mature leaves often deformed, especially mid-region, also virescent at maturity. |
| mcr |
-- |
multicolor |
|
|
Seedling typical spl; plant 3/4 size; habit spreading; foliage color yellow green early to dark midveins with necrotic spots later, finally with variable whitish-yellow-green aspect. |
| mcs |
-- |
macrosepala |
|
|
Size and habit normal; inflorescence elongate, indeterminate; corolla enlarged; closed, but opening when touched; calyx with similar features; older leaves uncurled to reveal undersides. |
| Mdh-1 |
2 |
Malate dehydrogenase-1 |
|
|
|
| Mdh-2 |
1 |
Malate dehydrogenase-2 |
|
|
|
| Mdh-3 |
|
Malate dehydrogenase-3 |
|
|
|
| Mdh-4 |
1 |
Malate dehydrogenase-4 |
|
|
|
| Me |
-- |
Mouse ears |
|
|
Leaves 3-4 pinnately compound with clavate segments; shortened internodes; homozygous viable; incompletely dominant. |
| med |
-- |
mediocris |
|
med1 |
Smaller plant, proportionately reduced. |
| mel |
-- |
melongenoida |
|
mel1 |
Sometimes lax habit; oval fruit. |
| men |
-- |
mendosa |
|
|
Seedlings variable size; plant reaches half normal size; leaves always deformed, segments reduced, curled, very blistered; flowers deformed, style exserted from bud stage. |
| mes |
-- |
methyl salicylate concentration |
|
|
High levels of methyl salicylate in fruit of certain lives. |
| mf |
-- |
multiformis |
|
|
Growth always retarded; thin branches; internodes and leaves shortened, segments small, oval, almost entire; very few foliolules, foliage starts grey-green, later dull green. |
| mgn |
-- |
marginal necrotic |
|
|
Seedling 1/4 normal size; cotyledons and leaves yellowish, becoming necrotic first at tips and margins; mature plant subnormal in size and leaves with brown necrotic blotches. |
| Mi |
-- |
Meloidogyne incognita resistance |
|
|
High level resistance to root-knot nematode. |
| Mi-3 |
-- |
Meloidogyne incognita resistance-3 |
|
|
Resistance to Mi-breaking strains of Meloidogyne incognita, including at high temperatures. |
| Mi-4 |
-- |
Meloidogyne incognita-4 |
|
|
Heat stable resistance to Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica |
| mia |
-- |
minuscula |
|
|
Seedlings small; nearly no branches, erect habit; leaf segments small, keeled, dull dark grey-green; inflorescence proportionately large. |
| mic |
-- |
microcarpa |
|
mic1 |
Leaves, stems marked in gray-green; lighter yellow petals, uprolled margins; ridged or yellow-fissured fruits. |
| min |
-- |
minutula |
|
|
Growth always retarded; short, weak branches; internodes and leaves very shortened; stems grey-blue; foliage light grey-green. |
| mlt |
-- |
malate concentration |
|
|
Low malic acid levels in fruit versus high levels in mltD. |
| mn |
-- |
minuta |
|
mi |
Small, upright and almost unbranched plants; shortened leaves prematurely yellowing. |
| mn-2 |
-- |
minuta-2 |
|
mn2 |
Very small plant, pinnae; short leaves. |
| mnt |
-- |
miniature |
|
|
Small plant; reduced branching and fruit set. |
| mnx |
-- |
extreme miniature |
|
min^ex |
Severely stunted chlorina mutant with 1cm internodes; flowers only after grafting on normal. |
| Mo(I) |
-- |
Modifier of I |
|
|
Heterozygote overdominant. |
| Mo(I)-2 |
-- |
Modifier-2 of I |
|
|
Exerts less effect of I than Mo(I). |
| mo-B |
-- |
modifier of B |
|
mo(B), moB, I^B, i^B |
Modifier of B. Increases content of beta carotene in presence of B. |
| Moi |
-- |
Modifier inducer |
|
|
Permits expression of Mo(I) and MO(I)-2 only in xx genotype. |
| mon |
-- |
monstrosa |
|
|
Very tiny, upright, and unbranched plants; leaves much reduced, down-curved, and ball shaped; heterozygote intermediate for some traits. |
| mor |
-- |
morata |
|
mor1 |
Smaller plant, reduced side branching; yellowish light green foliage. |
| mps |
-- |
miniature phosphorus syndrome |
|
ph |
Very retarded and all parts extremely reduced; foliage chlorotic and strongly flushed with anthocyanin, resembles pds. |
| ms |
-- |
male sterile |
|
ms-1, ms1 |
Pale, shrunken anthers; no pollen; hybrid stock |
| ms-02 |
-- |
male-sterile-2 |
|
ms2 |
Anthers pale, shrunken; no pollen |
| ms-03 |
-- |
male-sterile-3 |
|
ms3 |
Anthers variably small, discolored, occasionally fertile |
| ms-03 |
42 |
male-sterile-3 |
|
ms-42 |
Normal anthers, low amount of good pollen in some genetic backgrounds. |
| ms-04 |
-- |
male-sterile-4 |
|
ms4 |
Pale, shrunken anthers; a few aborted pollen grains. |
| ms-05 |
-- |
male-sterile-5 |
|
ms5 |
Abnormally small flowers; very pale and greatly shrunken anthers; usually no pollen. |
| ms-06 |
-- |
male-sterile-6 |
|
ms6 |
Shrunken, pale anthers; no pollen. |
| ms-07 |
-- |
male-sterile-7 |
|
ms7 |
Anthers near normal in size and color; pollen aborted in tetrads. |
| ms-08 |
-- |
male-sterile-8 |
|
ms8 |
Abnormally small flowers with exserted stigmas; plale shrunken anthers; no pollen |
| ms-09 |
-- |
male-sterile-9 |
|
ms9 |
Anthers nearly normal; no pollen |
| ms-10 |
-- |
male-sterile-10 |
|
ms10 |
Abnormally small flowers; small, very pale anthers; greatly exserted stigmas; no pollen. |
| ms-10 |
35 |
male-sterile-10 |
|
ms-35, ms35 |
Anthers small, slender, pale; empty PMCs in locules; breakdown in different stages of meiosis; stigmas exposed. |
| ms-10 |
36 |
male-sterile-10 |
|
ms-36 |
Anthers small, very pale; no pollen; flowers very small |
| ms-11 |
-- |
male-sterile-11 |
|
ms11 |
Very pale, shrunken anthers; aborted pollen, free or in tetrads. |
| ms-12 |
-- |
male-sterile-12 |
|
ms12 |
Abnoramally small flowers; nearly normal-colored but shrunken anthers; no pollen. |
| ms-13 |
-- |
male-sterile-13 |
|
ms13 |
Nearly normal anthers; free aborted pollen. |
| ms-14 |
-- |
male-sterile-14 |
|
ms14 |
Anthers shrunken; very pale; aborted pollen |
| ms-15 |
-- |
male-sterile-15 |
|
ms15 |
Anthers dwarfed, very pale; no pollen; flowers small; stigmas exserted |
| ms-15 |
26 |
male-sterile-15 |
|
ms26, ms-26 |
Abnormally small flowers with exserted pistils; very pale, dwarfed anthers; no pollen. |
| ms-15 |
47 |
male-sterile-15 |
|
ms-47 |
Anthers dwarfed, very pale; no pollen; flowers small; stigmas exserted |
| ms-16 |
-- |
male-sterile-16 |
|
ms16 |
Pale shrunken anthers; clumped aborted pollen. |
| ms-17 |
-- |
male-sterile-17 |
|
ms17 |
Pale shrunken anthers; no pollen. |
| ms-18 |
-- |
male-sterile-18 |
|
ms18 |
Exserted stigmas; slightly pale, very shrunken anthers; no pollen; |
| ms-19 |
-- |
male sterile-19 |
|
ms19 |
Slightly shrunken anthers; stigma mostly protruding. |
| ms-20 |
-- |
male sterile-20 |
|
ms20 |
Anther tips equal or exceed stigma. |
| ms-21 |
-- |
male sterile-21 |
|
ms21 |
Anthers and style of equal length; flowers slightly smaller. |
| ms-22 |
-- |
male sterile-22 |
|
ms22 |
Anthers normal length, shrunken; flower color slightly lighter. |
| ms-23 |
-- |
male-sterile-23 |
|
ms23 |
Anthers slender and paler; no pollen; meiosis delayed and prolonged; stigmas depressed. |
| ms-24 |
-- |
male-sterile-24 |
|
ms24 |
Anthers slightly more slender and paler; 100 percent aborted pollen; meiosis normal stigmas mostly exposed. |
| ms-25 |
-- |
male-sterile-25 |
|
ms25 |
Anthers slender, foreshortened, pale; stigmas mostly exposed. |
| ms-27 |
-- |
male-sterile-27 |
|
ms27 |
Anthers slender, diverging distally, pale; stigmas mostly not exposed. |
| ms-28 |
-- |
male-sterile-28 |
|
ms28 |
Anthers very slender, slightly shorter, pale; stigmas mostly exposed. |
| ms-29 |
-- |
male-sterile-29 |
|
ms29 |
Anthers slender, often separate below, pale, often greenish; stigmas mostly exposed. |
| ms-30 |
-- |
male-sterile-30 |
|
ms30 |
Stamens highly modified, very slender, free twisted, pale or greenish yellow; stigmas 100% exposed. |
| ms-31 |
-- |
male-sterile-31 |
|
ms31 |
Stamens smaller, very pale; stigmas 100% exposed. |
| ms-32 |
-- |
male-sterile-32 |
|
ms32 |
Stamens greatly reduced and shrunken, very pale, often brown. |
| ms-33 |
-- |
male-sterile-33 |
|
ms33 |
Anthers very irregular, yellow-green; no pollen; breakdown in early meiosis; stigmas exposed. |
| ms-34 |
-- |
male-sterile-34 |
|
ms34 |
Anthers short, pale; no pollen; meiosis normal, possibly delayed; stigmas exposed. |
| ms-36 |
-- |
male sterile-36 |
|
ms36 |
Anthers slightly shrunken and greenish. |
| ms-37 |
-- |
male sterile-37 |
|
ms37 |
Flowers appear normal, but have no pollen. |
| ms-38 |
-- |
male-sterile-38 |
|
ms38 |
Flowers small; anthers pale; no pollen; stigma not exposed |
| ms-38 |
40 |
male-sterile-38 |
|
ms-40 |
Flowers small; anthers pale (matching corolla); no pollen; stigma inserted. |
| ms-39 |
-- |
male-sterile-39 |
|
|
Flowers possibly more fasciated than normal; stamens pale and slender; no pollen; stigma variably exposed; plant somewhat chlorotic and weak. |
| ms-41 |
-- |
male sterile-41 |
|
|
Anthers slghtly smaller, paler than +; all pollen aborted. |
| ms-43 |
-- |
male sterile-43 |
|
|
Few or no stamens produced, pollen viable |
| ms-44 |
-- |
male-sterile-44 |
|
|
Solanifolium leaf shape; small flowers with protruding style and divided stigma. |
| ms-45 |
-- |
male-sterile-45 |
|
|
Anthers long, slender, and pale; stigmas usually not exposed; breakdown sporogenesis and vestgia resorbed in later anther development. |
| ms-46 |
-- |
male-sterile-46 |
|
|
Anthers long, slender, and pale; stigmas usually not exposed; breakdown sporogenesis and vestgia resorbed in later anther development. |
| Ms-48 |
-- |
Male-sterile-48 |
|
|
Anthers pale, slender; completely male sterile; only small, abortive cells visible, no pollen grains. |
| ms-49 |
-- |
male-sterile-49 |
|
|
Anthers pale, slender. |
| ms-50 |
-- |
male sterile-50 |
|
|
Anters pale, shrunken. High level of male-sterility; (but some pollen produced) anthers tend to brown and shrived distally. |
| Ms-51 |
-- |
Male-sterile-51 |
|
|
Dominant male-sterile mutant, similar to Ms-48. |
| mt |
-- |
midget |
|
|
All parts of plant reduced; high sterility. |
| mta |
-- |
mutata |
|
mta1 |
Small broad bush; internodes short; leaves long; light yellow-green, virescent in early stages. |
| mts |
-- |
mortalis |
|
mts1 |
No inflorescences even if grafted on normal stock; smaller bush; strongly reduced internodes and leaves. |
| mu |
-- |
multinervis |
|
|
Dainty young leaves, and light green intercostally. |
| mu |
3 |
multinervis |
|
rv-3 |
Seedlings with strong virescence of light green color between veins of normal green. |
| mua |
-- |
multifurcata |
|
mua1 |
Small plant, all parts proportionately reduced; first inflorescence multibranched. |
| muf |
-- |
multifolia |
|
|
Leaves elongate, rugose, highly divided, gray-green. |
| mult |
-- |
multiflora |
|
|
Very greatly increased number of flowers per inflorescence. |
| mun |
-- |
multinata |
|
mun1 |
Small bush; many equal side shoots; short internodes and leaves. |
| mup |
-- |
multiplicata |
|
mup1 |
Enlarged, multibranched inflorescences; variable whorled flower parts; fruits fewer |
| mut |
-- |
mutabilia |
|
mut1 |
Small plant, reduced branching; midseason leaf color weak gray-to-dark green. |
| muv |
-- |
multivalens |
|
muv1 |
Plants and leaves small, light green, inflorescences close together |
| muv-2 |
-- |
multivalens-2 |
|
mus1 |
Small plant, shiny, shorter leaves; light yellowish growing points. |
| mux |
-- |
multiplex |
|
mux1 |
Stems often end abruptly in leafy structure; inflorescences irregularly branched to fasciate; jointless pedicels swollen at calyx base; petaloid sepals. |
| n |
-- |
nipple-tip |
|
nt |
Nipple tips at stylar end of fruits. |
| n-2 |
-- |
nipple tip-2 |
|
|
Nipple tips at stylar end of fruits. |
| n-3 |
-- |
nipple tip-3 |
|
|
Nipple tips at stylar end of fruits. |
| n-4 |
-- |
nipple tip-4 |
|
|
Nipple tips at stylar end of fruits. |
| na |
-- |
nana |
|
|
Tiny plant, internodes and leaves very short, plicate and rugose. |
| na-2 |
-- |
nana-2 |
|
na2 |
Very small, erect bush; tiny, narrow, rugose pinnae, often with necrotic flecks. |
| nc |
-- |
narrow cotyledons |
|
|
Narrow cotelydons and slow growth. |
| nd |
-- |
netted |
|
m-4 |
Primary leaves attenuated and chloroticlater leaves less extreme; chlorophyll concentrated around veins of later leaves. |
| ndw |
-- |
necrotic dwarf |
|
|
Semi-dwarf habit, epinastic leaves, necrosis in stems and leaves. |
| ne |
-- |
necrotic |
|
|
Necrotic; with Cf:2 causes progressive necrosis of leaves. |
| ned |
-- |
necrodeformis |
|
|
Leaf chlorosis, turns necrotic; some plants stunted and distorted; temperature dependent. |
| neg |
-- |
neglecta |
|
|
Plants small, weakly branched; leaves pale, darker veined, becoming necrotic, and prematurely shed. |
| neg |
ne-2 |
neglecta |
necrosis 2 |
ne-2, ne2 |
Leaves with many grayish necrotic spots; plant small, weak, killed by defoliation. |
| neg-2 |
-- |
neglecta-2 |
|
neg2 |
Plants diminutive in all parts; pinnae become necrotic. |
| neg-3 |
-- |
neglecta-3 |
|
neg3 |
Smaller, weakly branched plant; dark gray-green pinnae, necrotic flecks at tips, dying prematurely. |
| nf |
-- |
no flowers |
|
|
Scanty flower production. |
| ni |
|
nitida |
|
|
|
| ni-2 |
-- |
nitida-2 |
|
ni2 |
Narrow cotyledons, pinnae; older shoot tips blue-green and slender. |
| Nir-1 |
1 |
Nitrate reductase-1 |
|
|
|
| nit |
-- |
nitidula |
|
nit1 |
Lax, low bush; small, dark gray-green leaves, slightly glossy above. |
| nor |
-- |
non-ripening |
|
|
Very retarded pigmentation, non-softening, and crack resistance of fruits. |
| nor |
2 |
non-ripening |
|
|
Very retarded pigmentation, non-softening, and crack resistance of fruits. |
| nor |
A |
non-ripening |
|
|
|
| not |
-- |
notabilis |
|
|
Dainty and delicate yellow-green leaves; tends to wilt in dry or hot weather. |
| Nr |
-- |
Never ripe |
|
|
Fruits ripen slowly to dirty orange color; homozygous viable. |
| Nr-2 |
-- |
Never ripe-2 |
|
|
Fruit flesh turns slowly to yellowish green, remains firm |
| nt |
-- |
nitens |
|
|
Plants reach 1/3 normal size, branching reduced; internodes and leaves shortened; leaf dark green, upper surface bright. |
| nv |
-- |
netted virescent |
|
|
Pale interveinal areas of cotyledons and true leaves; older leaves never with full green color. |
| o |
-- |
ovate |
|
|
Pear shaped fruits. |
| o |
1(2s) |
ovate |
|
ol^2 |
Ovate fruits. |
| O. |
1 |
Oval |
|
ol |
Elongoate fruits with low locule number. |
| O. |
1(1s) |
Oval |
|
ol^3, ov, ov1, |
Small compact bush; short internodes; small leaves and pinnae; ovate fruits. |
| ob |
-- |
obscura |
|
|
Smaller, weakly branched plant; early foliage dark-green. |
| ob-2 |
-- |
obscura-2 |
|
ob2 |
Smaller bush; short internodes; smaller, broad, compacted, dark-green pinnae. |
| obl |
-- |
oblate fruit |
|
|
Oblate fruit shaped. |
| obv |
+ |
obscuravenosa |
clear vein |
|
Leaf veins appear clear with back lighting due to absence of chloroplasts in epidermal cells beneath veins. |
| obv |
prov1 |
obscuravenosa |
|
|
|
| obv |
prov2 |
obscuravenosa |
|
|
|
| obv |
-- |
obscuravenosa |
|
|
Leaf veins appear green with back lighting, due to presence of chloroplasts in epidermal layer beneath veins. |
| oc |
-- |
ochroleuca |
|
|
Leaves discolored and becoming white variegated; exposed unripe fruit is yellowish gray. |
| Od |
-- |
Odorless |
|
|
Herbage with little or no characteristic tomato odor. |
| og |
|
old gold |
|
|
|
| Ol-1 |
-- |
Oidium lycopersicum-1 |
|
|
Resistance to Oidium lycopersicum; incompletely dominant |
| Ol-3 |
-- |
Oidium lycopersicum resistance-3 |
|
|
Resistance to Oidium lycopersicum; incompletely dominant. |
| oli |
-- |
olivacea |
|
|
Very small plant; small, malformed olive-green leaves, dying prematurely. |
| oli |
2 |
olivacea |
|
oli1^2 |
Small plant; pinnae more divided, short, variously light-olive-dark green, wavy margin, dying early. |
| op |
-- |
opaca |
|
|
Lighter leaf color, yellow at growing point. |
| op-2 |
-- |
opaca-2 |
|
op2 |
Small plant with light green foliage, particularly in growth zones. |
| opa |
-- |
opacata |
|
opa1 |
Smaller somewhat spreading plant; yellow-green foliage. |
| or |
-- |
ordinata |
|
|
Plant size and habit typical pm; until fruiting, variably light green virescent, later typical pm. |
| Ora |
-- |
Orobanche aegyptica resistance |
|
|
Resistance to broomrape based on single gene action. |
| os |
-- |
oligosperma |
|
os1 |
Small, weakly branched, half erect plant; distorted cotyledons; dark green leaves, fewer pinnae. |
| ot |
-- |
obtusa |
|
ot1 |
All leaves short, broad, dark green, weakly shiny above. |
| ova |
-- |
ovata |
|
|
Seedlings smaller, branches slender, internodes shortened; foliage early whitish light green, later normal but light green virescent; fruits variably egg shaped. |
| ovi |
-- |
oviformis |
|
ovi1 |
Broad, keeled, more crenate pinnae; long oval fruit. |
| p |
2 |
peach |
|
nor^3 |
Dull-colored fruit epidermis, from mature green to ripe. Phenotype similar to nor^2, but pericarp more pink-colored and skin less strong, possibly equivalent to nor. |
| p |
-- |
peach |
|
|
Fruits with dull hariry surface. |
| pa |
-- |
parva |
|
pa1 |
Very small plant; few side shoots; short internodes; small leaves and pinnae. |
| pa-2 |
-- |
parva-2 |
|
pa1, pa2 |
Small, nearly unbranched, erect plant; firm leaves, weakly curved upwards. |
| paf |
-- |
pauciflora |
|
paf1 |
Fewer flowers per inflorescence; small plant and pinnae. |
| pai |
-- |
pseudoanthocyanin incomplete |
|
|
Strong purple of hypocotyls fades shortly after germination to dusky green but returns to positive level by flowering time. |
| pal |
-- |
pallida |
|
|
Light green color; paler corolla; plant size variable; foliage color dominant. |
| pap |
-- |
paupercula |
|
|
Seedlings typical praematura, plants reaching 1/3-2/5 praematura size; branching variably reduced; susceptible to wilting from flowering on. |
| par |
-- |
parca |
|
par1 |
Smaller, weakly branched, half erect plant; fewer boat-shaped to involuted pinnae, purplish ventrally. |
| pas |
-- |
pallescens |
|
pas1 |
Small plant; dull light green foliage. |
| pas-2 |
-- |
pallescens-2 |
|
pas2 |
Small, narrow, light green, keeled pinnae. |
| pat |
-- |
parthenocarpic fruit |
|
|
Parthenocarpic fruit; closely linked with sha (short anthers). |
| pat-2 |
-- |
parthenocarpic fruit-2 |
|
|
Parthenocarpic fruit. |
| pau |
-- |
pauper |
|
|
Plants tiny, weak, and unbranched; tend to die before fruiting; marked reciprocal graft influence with normal. |
| pc |
-- |
precocious centromere division |
|
|
Centromeres divide prematurely in meiosis starting in anaphase I and completed in all by prophase II; completely pollen sterile, highly egg sterile. |
| pca-2 |
-- |
proclinata-2 |
|
pca2 |
Smaller, dainty plant; short, light gray-green leaves; full-sized flowers. |
| Pch |
+ |
Photoperiodic chlorosis |
|
|
Chlorosis under constant illumination; apparently in all L. esculentum; dominant absence allele in other species. |
| pct |
-- |
polycot |
|
|
Multiple cotyledons, smaller leaves with fewer segments, entire margins, grayish, strongly convex, deep veined. Stunted growth. Inflorescence large, compound, epinastic. Flowers fasciated. Corolla segments narrow. |
| pcv |
-- |
polychrome variegated |
|
|
Fine striated variegation for white, green and various intensities of gray-green on distorted leaves. |
| pd |
-- |
pigment diluter |
|
|
Reduces plant chlorophyll and fruit pigment, the latter by 50%. |
| pdc |
-- |
pudica |
|
|
Seedling very retarded and dark colored; cotyledons and first true leaves plicate, arched and hooded; mature plant greatly retarded; leaves narrow, strongly plicate, and tips acute. |
| pds |
-- |
phosphorus deficiency syndrome |
|
Ph-oid |
Development retarded; leaves reduced, distorted, blotched dull yellow green and flushed with anthocyanin. |
| pdw |
-- |
pale dwarf |
|
|
Plant small; leaves pale yellow, not turning green. |
| pe |
2 |
sticky peel |
|
pe-2 |
Phenotype similar to pe (sticky fruit epidermis); waxy fruit. |
| pe |
-- |
sticky peel |
|
|
Sticky fruit epidermis. |
| pen |
-- |
pendens |
|
|
Broadly spreading, drooping, glossy, and yellowish pinnae. |
| per |
-- |
perviridis |
|
|
Leaves darker green, dropping early, anthocyanin strong; very small, slow-growing plants. |
| pet |
-- |
penetrabile |
|
pet-2, pet2 |
Plant small, stocky shoots; short internodes and leaves; rugose pinnae; heterozygote intermediate at season's end. |
| pf |
-- |
parviflora |
|
|
Plants reach half normal size; internodes and leaves shortened; leaf segments small, narrow, keeled, dark grey-green; branch tips purplish; flowers smaller, petioles narrow and slightly paler. |
| pg |
-- |
pale green |
|
pg329 |
Cotyledons first pale yellow, turn gray-green, which is mature plant color; slow growing. |
| pg-2 |
-- |
pale green-2 |
|
pg2, pa, pg390 |
Cotyledons and leaves pale-green. |
| pg-3 |
-- |
pale green-3 |
|
pg3, pl, pg391 |
Cotyledons pale gray-green; leaves fading to dull yellow color. |
| Pgdh-1 |
-- |
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-1 |
|
|
|
| Pgdh-2 |
1 |
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-2 |
|
|
|
| Pgdh-3 |
1 |
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase-3 |
|
|
|
| Pgi-1 |
2 |
Phosphoglucoisomerase-1 |
|
|
|
| Pgi-1 |
1 |
Phosphoglucoisomerase-1 |
|
|
|
| Pgm-1 |
1 |
Phosphoglucomutase-1 |
|
|
|
| Pgm-2 |
1 |
Phosphoglucomutase-2 |
|
|
|
| Ph |
-- |
Phytophthora infestans resistance |
|
PiT, TR1 |
Resistant to Phytophthora infestans race T:0, susceptible to race T:0. |
| Ph-2 |
-- |
Phytophthora infestans resistance |
|
|
Phytophthora infestans resistance. |
| Ph-3 |
-- |
Phytophthora infestans resistance |
|
|
|
| Phf |
-- |
Phytophthora infestans field resistance |
|
|
Incompletely dominant. |
| Phf-2 |
-- |
Phytophthora infestans field resistance2 |
|
|
Incompletely dominant. |
| pi |
-- |
pistillate |
|
|
Flowers usually lack stamens and are otherwise modified. |
| pi-2 |
-- |
pistillate-2 |
|
|
Plant size and vigor reduced; inflorescences tending to abort; flowers small with only calyx and pistil; calyx subnormal, tightly adpressed to pistil; female fertility and/or fruit set affected. |
| pic |
-- |
picta |
|
|
Leaves at first normal green, later turning yellowish then brown necrotic above, some eventually brown below. |
| pic-2 |
-- |
picta-2 |
|
pic2 |
Young pinnae with marginal necrotic flecking, later more numerous. |
| pic-3 |
-- |
picta-3 |
|
pic3 |
Plant diminutive in all parts; pinnae light yellow-green turning necrotic at tips, dying early. |
| pic-4 |
-- |
picta-4 |
|
pic4 |
Scattered necrotic flecks on smaller, light gray to olive green pinnae. |
| pin |
-- |
pinnosa |
|
pin1 |
Small, flat bush; short internodes, leaves; keeled, sometimes yellowish, light green pinnae. |
| pl |
-- |
perlucida |
|
pl1 |
Light green, narrow pinnae, yellowing prematurely. |
| pla |
-- |
plana |
|
|
Small plant, stiff when young, yellowish to light green leaves darker veins. |
| pla-2 |
-- |
plana-2 |
|
pla2 |
Longer hypocotyl; larger cotyledons and pinnae. |
| pli |
-- |
plicata |
|
|
All parts small; leaves dark, yellowish, plicate; strong anthocyanin. |
| pli-2 |
-- |
plicata-2 |
|
pli2 |
Small, lax bush; slender shoots, short internodes; smaller gray-green pinnae. |
| pm |
-- |
praematura |
|
pm1 |
Small plant; dainty, shorter, sometimes yellowish leaves; fruit ripen early. |
| pm-2 |
-- |
praematura-2 |
|
pm2 |
Short internodes; small, rounded, crowded, dark green pinnae; fruit ripen early. |
| pma |
-- |
praemortua |
|
|
Plants reach 1/4 normal size, weakly branched; leaves reduced; starting at flowering: stem epidermis becomes dry; brown, silvery, leaves gradually necrose; fruit set good for plant size. |
| Pn |
-- |
Punctate |
|
|
Base of trichomes accumulate anthocynanins. |
| pol |
-- |
polylopha |
|
|
Short internodes; leaves plicate and twisted; fruit flat and fasciated. |
| pol-2 |
-- |
polyopha-2 |
|
pol2 |
Main, lateral shoots end in large branched inflorescence with large, fasciated central flower; fruit flattened 4 to 9 locules. |
| Pox |
-- |
Poxed fruit |
|
|
|
| pp |
-- |
polyphylla |
|
pp1 |
Longer, more divided, lighter-colored leaves, micromutation. |
| ppa |
-- |
purpurea |
|
|
In early stages indistinguishable from elu; as fruits set, becomes distinguishable by its high anthocyanin content. |
| ppa |
2 |
purpurea |
|
|
In early stages indistinguishable from elu; as fruits set, becomes distinguishable by its high anthocyanin content. |
| ppi |
-- |
paucipinnata |
|
|
Plants always retarded, weakly branched, shortened internodes; leaves often with 1 pair of segments, acuminate, slightly keeled; reduced fruit set. |
| pr |
-- |
propeller |
|
|
Cotyledons propeller like; true leaves greatly modified. |
| pra |
-- |
praeclusa |
|
|
Cotyledons short, broad, bent downwards on strong hypocotyls; plants(seen only in greenhouse) of variable height 10-40 cm; habit upright with no branches; leaves extremely foreshortened and crupled with 1-2 partial segments, dark green, strongly blistered and curled; inflorescence greatly reduced; no fruit set; maintained via heterozygotes; resembles Cu. |
| pra-2 |
-- |
praeclusa-2 |
|
|
Plant always severely retarded, reaching 10-20 cm, unbranched, seem very thick; leaves and cotyledons small, dark green, leaves very rugose; no inflorescences seen; maintained via heterozygotes. |
| prc |
-- |
procumbens |
|
|
Shortened internodes and leaves; rugose leaves lightly mottled yellow. |
| prc-2 |
-- |
procumbens-2 |
|
prc2 |
Older stems become prostrate. |
| prc-3 |
-- |
procumbens-3 |
|
prc3 |
Prostrate cushiony plant; elongated leaves with fewer long stalked pinnae. |
| pre |
-- |
pressa |
|
|
Plants attain 1/3 height; habit weakly branched, semi-erect and slender; angle of leaf emergence very narrow; leaves very short, segments relatively coarse and plicate; fruit development reduced. |
| Prf |
|
Pseudomonas resistance |
|
|
|
| pro |
-- |
procera |
|
|
More rapid growth rate; few foliolules, larger segments entire. Tall, slender, weak plant. |
| prt |
-- |
protea |
|
prt1 |
Smaller plant, variably reduced; pinnae keeled, pale-yellow, partly shiny, leathery. |
| prun |
-- |
prunoidea |
|
|
All parts, particularly fruit, are elongated; traits weakly dominant. |
| prun-2 |
-- |
prunoidea-2 |
|